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Indiana University Northwest 2002-2004 Undergraduate Studies Online Bulletin Table of Contents

Indiana University Northwest 2002-2004 Undergraduate Studies Online Bulletin Course Descriptions

 
Indiana University
Northwest 2002-2004
Undergraduate Studies
Bulletin

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Undergraduate Course Descriptions

How to Use this List
Course Abbreviations

Course Listing in Alphabetical Order:

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | J | L | M | N | P | R | S | T | W | Z

A

Afro-American Studies
Allied Health Sciences
Anthropology
Astronomy

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B

Biology
Business and Economics

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C

Canadian Studies
Chemistry
Chicano Riqueño Studies
Comparative Literature
College of Arts and Sciences
Communication
Computer Science

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D

Dental Assisting
Dental Hygiene
Data Processing and Information Systems

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E

Economics
Education
English

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F

Fine Arts
French

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G

Geography
Geology
German

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H

History
Health, Physical Education and Recreation

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J

Journalism

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L

Linguistics
Labor Studies

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M

Mathematics
Military Science
Music

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N

Nursing

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P

Philosophy
Physiology
Physics
Political Science
Psychology
Public and Environmental Affairs

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R

Religious Studies

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S

Sociology
Spanish
Spanish and Portuguese
Speech

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T

Telecommunications
Theatre and Drama

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W

Women's Studies

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Z

Zoology

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How to Use this List

The courses listed represent the complete undergraduate offerings of departments and programs of Indiana University Northwest. The number of hours of credit awarded by a course is indicated in parentheses following the course title. The abbreviation "P" refers to the course prerequisite or prerequisites. The abbreviation "R" refers to the course recommended. The abbreviation "C" refers to concurrent.

Proper enrollment is the individual responsibility of each student. There are always level prerequisites, and there are frequently course prerequisites for the courses in all programs.

Before there can be a proper enrollment in any course having prerequisites, the prerequisites must be successfully completed. Concurrent enrollment is not permissible unless specifically stated otherwise.

Also, at the end of the course description (in parentheses) is a list of semesters/sessions (i.e., fall, spring, summer I, summer II) the course is offered. When "Occasionally" is indicated, the student should contact his or her advisor for further information when planning a program.

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Course Abbreviations

AFROAfro-American Studies
AHLTAllied Health Sciences
ANTHAnthropology
ASTAstronomy
BIOLBiology
BUSBusiness and Economics
CDNSCanadian Studies
CHEMChemistry
CHRIChicano Riqueño Studies
CMLTComparative Literature
COASCollege of Arts and Sciences
COMMCommunication
CSCIComputer Science
DASTDental Assisting
DHYGDental Hygiene
DPISData Processing and Information Systems
ECONEconomics
EDUCEducation
ENGEnglish
FINAFine Arts
FRENFrench
GEOGGeography
GEOLGeology
GERGerman
HISPSpanish and Portuguese
HISTHistory
HPERHealth, Physical Education and Recreation
JOURJournalism
LINGLinguistics
LSTULabor Studies
MATHMathematics
MILMilitary Science
MUSMusic
NURSNursing
PHILPhilosophy
PHSLPhysiology
PHYSPhysics
POLSPolitical Science
PSYPsychology
RELReligious Studies
SOCSociology
SPANSpanish
SPCHSpeech
SPEAPublic and Environmental Affairs
TELTelecommunications
THTRTheatre and Drama
WOSTWomen's Studies
ZOOLZoology

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Biology (BIOL)

Biology (BIOL), Physiology (PHSL), and Physics (PHYS), and Zoology (ZOOL) courses are listed in separate sections.

BIOL B300 Vascular Plants (3-4 cr.) P: an introductory biology course. Survey of ferns, gymnosperms, and flowering plants, including their morphology, classification, ecology, evolution, and economic importance. Emphasis on fieldwork. (Fall)

BIOL B321 Microtechnique and Cytochemistry (4 cr.) One advanced course in biology. Preparation of plant and animal materials for microscopic study. Paraffin, celloiden, maceration, clearing and smearing techniques, and cytochemical methods will be studied. May not be used to satisfy concentration requirements. (Occasionally)

BIOL B351 Fungi (3 cr.) P: BIOL L101 and BIOL L102. R: junior or senior standing or consent of instructor. Morphology, life histories, classification, genetics, physiology, development, ecology, medical and economic importance of fungi. (Occasionally)

BIOL B355 Plant Diversity (4 cr.) P: an introductory biology course. Study of major plant groups—algae to flowering plants. Information will be provided on classification, evolution, ecology, cytology, morphology, anatomy, reproduction, life cycle, and economic importance. Two lectures and one three-hour laboratory per week. (Fall)

BIOL B364 Summer Flowering Plants (5 cr.) P: one introductory biology course. For those desiring a broad, practical knowledge of common wild and cultivated plants. (Summer II)

BIOL B370 Plant Physiology (3-4 cr.) P: general chemistry. R: organic chemistry. The functional aspects of higher plants as multicellular organisms: photosynthesis, overall carbon metabolism, mineral nutrition, water balance, growth differentiation, and development, including the physiological aspects of the interactions of whole plants with their environment. (Fall)

BIOL E111 Basic Biology by Examination I (3 cr.) Credit by examination for demonstrating an understanding of the basic facts and concepts of the lecture content of BIOL L102. Credit not given for both BIOL L102 and BIOL E111. Lecture credit only. One additional laboratory course must be included in the core program. (Occasionally)

BIOL E112 Basic Biology by Examination II (3 cr.) Credit by examination for demonstrating an understanding of basic facts and concepts of the lecture content of BIOL L101. Credit not given for both BIOL E112 and BIOL L101, BIOL L112, BIOL L100, BIOL L104, BIOL S115, or BIOL Q201. (Occasionally)

BIOL K443 Medical Parasitology and Entomology (3 cr.) A case-oriented approach to the study of the major parasitic diseases of man. Emphasis will be placed on parasite and vector life cycles, disease symptomatology and treatment, and control measures. (Occasionally)

BIOL L100 Humans and the Biological World (3-5 cr.) Principles of biological organization, from molecules through cells and organizations to populations. Emphasis on processes common to all organisms with special reference to humans. Credit will be given for only one of the following introductory-level courses or sequences: BIOL L100; BIOL B101; BIOL Z103; PHYS P130; BIOL L101-BIOL L102. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

BIOL L101 Introduction to the Biological Sciences I (4 cr.) R: CHEM C105 concurrently. An introductory course designed for prospective biology majors and students majoring in ancillary sciences. Principles of life processes including the chemical basis of life, cell structure and function, genetics, and evolution. (Fall, Spring)

BIOL L102 Introduction to Biological Sciences II (4 cr.) P: BIOL L101. R: CHEM C106 concurrently. Integrates a brief survey of the plant and animal kingdoms with an emphasis on a comparative review of the major functional systems in diverse groups and an introduction to the principles of ecology. (Fall, Spring)

BIOL L104 Introductory Biology Lectures (3 cr.) An introduction to living organisms. Designed for nonscientists with no background in biology. Does not count as a preprofessional course. Primary emphasis may vary with the instructor. Credit given for only one of the following: BIOL L100, BIOL L104, BIOL E102, BIOL S115, or BIOL Q201. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

BIOL L200 Environmental Biology and Conservation (3 cr.) Study of flora and fauna of northwest Indiana through laboratory and fieldwork. Emphasis on identification, classification, life histories, and habitats of organisms, and their conservation as renewable resources. (Spring, Summer II)

BIOL L211 Molecular Biology (3 cr.) P: BIOL L101. Structure and function of DNA and RNA. DNA replication, mechanisms of mutation, repair, recombination, and transposition. Mechanisms and regulation of gene expression. The genetic code, transcription, and translation. Introduces bacteriophages, plasmids, and the technology of recombinant DNA. (Fall)

BIOL L215 Conservation Biology (3 cr.) P: Sophomore standing. Fundamental ecology will be presented and applied to conservation of ecosystems and wildlife. In laboratory sessions, students will perform research on restoration of an ecosystem, for example, a prairie. The course is for nonmajors only. (Spring, Summer II)

BIOL L290 Introduction to Biological Research (1 cr.) P: BIOL L112. An introduction to the biological research of Indiana University, preparing students to undertake BIOL L490 research projects. (Fall, Spring)

BIOL L300 Social Implications of Biology (3 cr.) Biological aspects of social problems such as HIV, genetic engineering, population explosion, eugenics, drug abuse, heredity, hazards of irradiation, etc. (Occasionally)

BIOL L302 Topics in Human Biology (3 cr.) P: nonmajor junior or senior standing. Physiology, genetics, and biochemistry. Topics to be considered may vary from year to year: cancer, genetic diseases, cardiovascular diseases, blood groups, immune system, genetic damage, contraception and pregnancy, genetics of intelligence, environmental hazards, genetic engineering. (Occasionally)

BIOL L310 Plants in Health and Medicine (3 cr.) R: an introductory biology or chemistry course. Study of plants affecting man's health and well-being. Information will be provided on plants that heal and nourish or injure and those that are psychoactive. Discussion of herbology, pharmacological properties with known medicinal values, active principles, isolation, natural history, identification, and phylogenetics will be included. Two lectures per week. Some intensive writing expected. (Fall)

BIOL L311 Genetics (3-4 cr.) Principles governing the transmission of specific traits to the progeny of prokaryotes and eukaryotes including bacteria, viruses, fungi, higher plants, and animals. Analysis at the level of the individual and population; interactions between genetic constitution and environment; application to the study of development, human genetic diseases, and/or agricultural breeding. Credit not given for both BIOL L311 and BIOL S311. (Spring)

BIOL L312 Cell Biology (3-4 cr.) P: BIOL L211. Current views of the structure and function of cellular organelles and components, with emphasis on the flow of information through the cell, the metabolism that supports cellular functions, and differences among different specialized cells. Current techniques will be stressed. Credit given for only one of BIOL L312 or BIOL L330. (Spring)

BIOL L316 Fundamentals of Human Sexuality (3 cr.) P: junior standing. An exploration of the anatomical and physiological factors relating to the development of human sexuality with particular emphasis on the biological mechanisms involved in health and disease. (Summer I)

BIOL L318 Evolution (3 cr.) P: BIOL L311 or BIOL S311. Provides a rigorous exploration of the theory of evolution—the conceptual core of biology. Topics include origins and history of life; the interplay of heredity and environment in shaping adaptations; molecular, behavioral, and social evolution; patterns of speciation, extinction, and their consequences; methods for inferring evolutionary relationships among organisms. Credit not given for both BIOL L318 and BIOL S318, or both BIOL L318 and BIOL L479. (Occasionally)

BIOL L321 Principles of Immunology (3 cr.) P: CHEM C101 or CHEM C105. An introductory survey of the basic principles of immunology and their practical applications. (Spring)

BIOL L331 Introduction to Human Genetics (3 cr.) P: a course in genetics. Principles of human genetics are presented. The emphases are on new developments in the field afforded by present-day techniques in molecular biology. Among the topics considered are sex inheritance, molecular basis of genetic diseases, oncogenesis, and immune systems structure. (Fall)

BIOL L350 Environmental Biology (3 cr.) Interactions of human beings with other elements of the biosphere with emphasis on population, community, and ecosystem levels of ecology. (Summer II)

BIOL L363 Genetics and Humans (3 cr.) Principles of heredity at the molecular, cellular, individual, and population levels. Credit not given for both BIOL L363 and BIOL L331. (Fall)

BIOL L378 Biological Aspects of Aging (3 cr.) P: BIOL L100, PHYS P130, or the equivalent. Biological mechanisms which alter cells with age and the effects those changes have on the human organism as a whole. Models for the aging process will be presented as well as research done on the major systems of the body. (Summer II)

BIOL L391 Special Topics in Biology (1-3 cr.) P: consent of the instructor. Study and analysis of selected biological issues and problems. Topics vary from semester to semester. May be repeated with change in topics. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

BIOL L403 Biology Seminar (1 cr.) Individual presentations of topics of current importance. Student cannot enroll for more than four semesters for credit. (Fall, Spring)

BIOL L473 Ecology (3-4 cr.) P: 8 credit hours of biology courses above the 100 level. Major concepts of ecology for science majors or science education majors; relation of individual organisms to their environment; population ecology; structure and function of ecosystems. Credit not given for both BIOL L473 and BIOL S309. Course serves as capstone course for the biology major. (Fall)

BIOL L474 Field and Laboratory Ecology (2 cr.) P or concurrent: BIOL L473 and one course in organismal biology. Introduction to research problems and techniques in the ecology of individuals, populations, and ecosystems. This course does not serve as the BIOL L473 lab. (Fall)

BIOL L476 Regional Ecology (2 cr.) P or concurrent: BIOL L473 or consent of the instructor. Open to juniors and seniors only. Selective trips to ecological areas to study both the flora and fauna of a biome. (Occasionally)

BIOL L479 Evolution and Ecology (4 cr.) P: BIOL L311 or BIOL L346. Evolution and ecology for science majors. Origin of life; physical environment and the individual; population ecology and population genetics; species interactions; communication organization; development, structure, and function of ecosystems. Credit not given for both BIOL L479 and BIOL L473. (Occasionally)

BIOL L490 Individual Study (cr. arr. 12 cr. maximum) P: written permission of faculty supervising research. Must complete a written assignment as evidence of each semester's work and present an oral report to complete more than 6 credit hours. (Fall, Spring)

BIOL L498 Internship in Professional Practice (1-6 cr.) Provides an opportunity for students to receive credit for selected career-related work. Evaluation by employer and faculty sponsor on a satisfactory/nonsatisfactory basis. (Fall, Spring)

BIOL L499 Internship in Biology Instruction (3 cr.) P: consent of departmental chairperson. Supervised experience in teaching undergraduate biology courses. May be repeated once for credit. (Fall, Spring)

BIOL M200 Microorganisms in Nature and Disease (4 cr.) R: high school chemistry and biology. Principles of microbiology, including the study of major microbial groups, cultivation, physiology and genetics, destruction and control of microorganisms in nature and disease. For students in programs requiring one semester of microbiology (not premedical or medical technology students). Includes laboratory. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

BIOL M215 Microorganism Laboratory (1 cr.) BIOL M200 must be taken concurrently. Introduction to basic techniques and procedures of microbiology laboratories. Emphasis on aspects useful to nursing students. Growth and transfer of living microorganisms, aseptic techniques, and the staining and identification of bacteria. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

BIOL M310 Microbiology (3-4 cr.) P: CHEM C105-CHEM C106, or permission of instructor. Application of fundamental biological principles to the study of microorganisms. Significance of microorganisms to humans and their environment. (Fall)

BIOL M315 Microbiology Laboratory (2 cr.) P or C: BIOL M310. Laboratory exercises and demonstrations to yield proficiency in the principles and techniques of cultivation and the use of microorganisms under aseptic conditions. (Fall)

BIOL M420 Environmental Microbiology (3-4 cr.) R: BIOL M310 or permission of instructor. Role of microorganisms in causes and solutions of environmental problems. Detection and enumeration of significant microorganisms and their products in natural and synthetic environments. Microbial production and transformations of environmentally important molecules. (Occasionally)

BIOL M430 Virology: Lecture (3 cr.) P: BIOL L211 and BIOL L311 or BIOL M310. R: BIOL L312. Viruses of plants, animals (including humans), and bacteria; emphasis on molecular biology of viral systems. Viruses and human disease such as cancer and AIDS; viruses and their evolution. (Occasionally)

BIOL M440 Medical Microbiology (3 cr.) R: BIOL M310 or permission of instructor. Microorganisms as agents of disease; host/parasite relationships; epidemiology; chemotherapy. (Occasionally)

BIOL Z374 Invertebrate Zoology (3-4 cr.) Morphology, embryology, life history, physiology, and general biology of invertebrates. (Spring)

BIOL Z406 Vertebrate Zoology (4 cr.) Morphology, embryology, life history, physiology, and general biology of vertebrates. (Spring)

BIOL Z620 Special Topics in Zoology (cr. arr.) P: advanced undergraduate or graduate standing. Topics not extensively treated in other courses, e.g., theoretical zoology, oceanography, reservoir limnology, human ecology, and other fields. (Summer II) For additional biology courses in the area of physiology and zoology offered in the biology department, see also the course listing separately under Physiology (PHSL) and Zoology (ZOOL).

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Business and Economics (BUS)

BUS A201 Introduction to Financial Accounting (3 cr.) Concepts and issues of financial reporting for business entities; analysis and recording of economic transactions. (Fall, Spring, Summer)

BUS A202 Introduction to Managerial Accounting (3 cr.) P: BUS A201. Concepts and issues of management accounting, cost determination, and analysis. (Fall, Spring, Summer)

BUS A311 Intermediate Accounting I (3 cr.) P: BUS A202. Theory of asset valuation and income measurement. Principles underlying published financial statements. (Fall, Spring, Summer)

BUS A312 Intermediate Accounting II (3 cr.) P: BUS A311. Special sales arrangements; cash flow and forecasting; presentations and interpretation of financial data; price level problems. (Spring)

BUS A325 Cost Accounting (3 cr.) P: BUS A202. Conceptual and technical aspects of management and cost accounting. Product costing, cost control over projects and products; profit planning. (Fall, Spring, Summer)

BUS A328 Introduction to Taxation (3 cr.) P: BUS A202. Internal Revenue Code and Regulations. Emphasis on income, exclusions from income, deductions, and credits. Use of tax forms in practical problem situations. (Fall)

BUS A335 Fund Accounting (3 cr.) P: BUS A311, or by permission of the accounting program. Financial management and accounting for nonprofit-seeking entities; municipal and federal government, schools, and hospitals. (Occasionally)

BUS A337 Accounting Information Systems (3 cr.) P: BUS A311, CSCI A106. Impact of modern computer systems on analysis and design of accounting information systems. Discussion of tools of systems analysis, simple computer-based systems, and internal controls and applications. Orientation in the use of a microcomputer. (Fall, Summer)

BUS A339 Advanced Income Tax (3 cr.) P: BUS A328. Internal Revenue Code and Regulations: advanced aspects of income, deductions, exclusions, and credits, especially as applied to tax problems of estates, trusts, partnerships, and corporations. Tax forms and practical tax-problem situations. (Occasionally)

BUS A422 Advanced Financial Accounting (3 cr.) P: BUS A312. Generally accepted accounting principles as applied to branches, consolidations, foreign operations, corporate combinations, and insolvency and liquidations. (Fall)

BUS A424 Auditing (3 cr.) P: BUS A312, BUS A337. Internal and external audits of business operations. Review of internal control including EDP systems. Verification of systems for recording and processing transactions and balance sheet and operating accounts. Statistical sampling in auditing. (Spring)

BUS A433 The International Aspects of Accounting (3 cr.) P: BUS A311. Study of differences between countries in accounting principles, in legal traditions reflected in corporation and tax laws, and in political and economic philosophies as revealed in attitudes of management and labor toward their social and economic involvement. (Occasionally)

BUS A490 Special Studies in Accounting (cr. arr.) P: consent of instructor and dean two weeks prior to enrollment. Supervised individual study and research in student's field of interest. The student will propose the investigation desired and, in conjunction with the instructor, develop the scope of work to be completed. Written report required. (Fall, Spring, Summer)

BUS F260 Personal Finance (3 cr.) Financial problems encountered in managing individual affairs, family budgeting, installment buying, insurance, home ownership, and investing in securities. Use of financial planning software. No credit for juniors and seniors in the School of Business and Economics. (Fall, Spring)

BUS F301 Financial Management (3 cr.) P: BUS A202, BUS K201 or CSCI A106, ECON E103, ECON E104, ECON E270, MATH M118. Conceptual framework of the firm's investment, financing, and dividend decisions; includes working capital management, capital budgeting, and capital structure strategies. (Fall, Spring, Summer)

BUS F402 Financial Decision Making (3 cr.) P: BUS F301. Application of financial theory and techniques of analysis in search for optimal solutions to financial management problems. (Fall, Spring, Summer)

BUS F420 Investment (3 cr.) P: BUS F301. Conceptual and analytical frameworks for formulating investment policies, analyzing securities, and constructing portfolio strategies for individuals and institutions. (Fall, Spring)

BUS F423 Topics in Investment (3 cr.) P: BUS F420. An in-depth analysis of selected topics in security analysis, investment banking, and portfolio construction.

BUS F446 Management of Commercial Banks and Other Financial Institutions (3 cr.) P: BUS F301, ECON E350. Management policies and decisions including asset, liability, and capital management within the legal, competitive, and economic environment.

BUS F490 Independent Study in Finance (cr. arr.) P: consent of instructor and dean two weeks prior to enrollment. (Fall, Spring, Summer)

BUS F494 International Finance (3 cr.) P: BUS F301. Financial management of foreign operations of the firm. Financial constraints of the international environment and their effect on standard concepts of financial management. Study of international currency flows, forward cover, and the currency exposure. (Spring)

BUS G300 Introduction to Managerial Economics (3 cr.) P: ECON E103, ECON E104, ECON E270. Applications of elementary concepts of microeconomic theory in the solution of business problems. Production and cost analysis. Decision making under uncertainty. Economic approaches to business strategy. (Fall, Spring)

BUS G330 Principles of Urban Economics (3 cr.) P: ECON E103 or consent of instructor. Introduction to basic concepts and techniques of urban economic analysis to facilitate understanding of current urban problems; urban growth and structure; public provisions of urban services, housing, employment, transportation; relationships between public and private sectors.

BUS G406 Business Enterprise and Public Policy (3 cr.) P: 9 credit hours of economics. Legal, political, and economic framework of American business-government relationships; emergence of specific industry promotion, regulation, and public ownership; government promotion of competition and policing of market practice.

BUS G409 Business Conditions and Public Policy (3 cr.) P: 9 credit hours of economics. Measurement and economic analysis of general business conditions; the role of government in promoting high employment, price stability, and economic growth.

BUS G490 Independent Study in Business Economics and Public Policy (cr. arr.) P: consent of instructor and dean two weeks prior to enrollment.

BUS J402 Administrative Policy—SBI (4 cr.) P: admitted status in the School of Business and Economics, senior standing, and BUS F301, BUS K321, BUS M301, BUS P301, BUS Z302. Concerned with the role and tasks of firms' top managers (i.e., strategic decision makers). This course is designed to provide an appreciation for the total firm perspective and the means by which firms create and sustain competitive advantage in today's increasingly challenging and complex business environment (domestic and global). Strategic management of a firm involves diagnosing the firm's current situation and developing realistic solutions to the strategic and organizational problems that confront top managers. This course focuses on the small business enterprise and involves an extensive team-based field consulting project with local small business. (Fall, Spring, Summer)

BUS K221 Introduction to Information Systems for Business (3 cr.) Introduction to usage of computers and Internet in business; the components of Information Systems for business, and applications of software in a business environment, software tools for communication, decision-support, and productivity improvement. (Fall, Spring)

BUS K321 Management Information Systems (3 cr.) P: BUS F301, BUS M301, BUS P301, BUS Z302, CSCI A106. Introduction to management information systems and systems theory, system life-cycle and development processes; investigation and analysis of information systems as a managerial resource for decision making. Emphasizes business-oriented information systems. (Fall, Spring, Summer)

BUS K371 Enterprise Resource Planning (3 cr.) P: admitted status in the School of Business and Economics, senior standing, and F301, M301, P301, Z302, K321. In this course a business is viewed as a series of processes and sub-processes. To improve these processes continuously, they must be understood and linked together. This understand will require the use of quantitative tools that can be used to analyze and improve each process or sub-process and, to exploit the linking, SAP R/3, a state-of-the-art enterprise resource planning (ERP) tools for integration and management. Exercise will be used to stimulate process improvement methodologies.

BUS K410 Decision Support Systems (3 cr.) P: BUS K321. Investigation, analysis, and development of Decision Support Systems, Executive Information Systems and Intelligent Systems for decision making; technologies and applications of Decision Support Systems and Intelligent Systems; building and presenting a prototype of Decision Support System and Expert System. (Summer)

BUS L201 Legal Environment of Business (3 cr.) Emphasis on the nature of law through examining a few areas of general interest: duty to avoid harming others (torts), duty to keep promises (contracts), and government regulation of business (trade regulation). Credit not given for both BUS L201 and BUS L203. (Fall, Spring, Summer)

BUS L303 Commercial Law II (3 cr.) P: BUS L201. Law of ownership, forms of business organization, commercial paper, real and personal property, and secured transactions. For accounting majors and others desiring a rather broad and detailed knowledge of commercial law. (Once every two years)

BUS M301 Introduction to Marketing Management (3 cr.) P: BUS A202, BUS K201 or CSCI A106, ECON E103, ECON E104, MATH M118. Overview of marketing for all undergraduates. Marketing planning and decision making examined from firm's and consumer's point of view; marketing concept and its company-wide implications; integration of marketing with other functions. Market structure and behavior and their relationship to marketing strategy implementation. Marketing systems views in terms of both public and private policy in a pluralistic society. (Fall, Spring, Summer)

BUS M303 Marketing Research (3 cr.) P: BUS M301, ECON E270. Focuses on the role of research in marketing decision-making. Topics include defining research objectives, syndicated and secondary data sources of marketing information, exploratory research methods, survey research design, experimental design, and data analysis. (Fall, Summer)

BUS M401 International Marketing (3 cr.) P: BUS M301. Surveys the strategic marketing planning factors facing domestic marketing managers operating in the multinational environment. Focuses on the importance of cultural dynamics and legal, political, geographic, and environmental factors. Identifies characteristics of markets in various stages of development. Contrasts domestic product, pricing, promotion, and distribution policies with those practiced by international marketers. Provides a foundation for students interested in exploring international opportunities. (Fall, Summer)

BUS M403 Direct Marketing (3 cr.) P: BUS M301, BUS M303. Survey of theory and methods of marketing directly—without intervening distribution intermediaries—to consumers and business/industrial customers. Particular emphasis given to applications of existing and emerging computer, communications, and other technologies; behavioral trends and other uncontrollable factors; and balancing of both analytic skills and creative talent.

BUS M405 Buyer Behavior (3 cr.) P: BUS M301 or BUS M300 (offered at IUB and IUPUI) and PSY P101. Description and explanation of consumer behavior in retail markets. Topics include demographic, socioeconomic, psychographic, attitudinal, and group influences on consumer decision-making. Applications to promotion, product design, distribution, pricing, and segmentation strategies. (Summer)

BUS M407 Business to Business Marketing (3 cr.) P: BUS M303 or BUS M300 (offered at IUB and IUPUI) and PSY P101. Examination of marketing problems, decision methods, and philosophies involved in the marketing of industrial goods and services. Differences, similarities, and interrelationships between consumer and industrial marketing.

BUS M415 Advertising and Promotion Management (3 cr.) P: BUS M301. Basic advertising and sales-promotion concepts. The design, management, and integration of a firm's promotional strategy. Public policy aspects and the role of advertising in marketing communications in different cultures. (Spring)

BUS M419 Retail Management (3 cr.) P: BUS M301. Major management problems in retail institutions. Treatment of retail/marketing strategy design and problems related to financial requirements, buying, inventory, pricing, promotion, merchandising, physical facilities, location, and personnel. (Fall)

BUS M426 Sales Management (3 cr.) P: BUS M325. Emphasizes the activities and problems of first-line field sales managers. Includes organizing the sales force, recruiting, training, compensation, motivation, sales techniques, forecasting, territory design, evaluation, and control. Lecture and case studies. (Spring)

BUS M480 Professional Practice in Marketing (3-6 cr.) P: BUS M301 and junior or senior standing, and approval of the director of undergraduate studies and student's faculty advisor. Work experience in cooperating firm or agencies. Comprehensive written report. Grades of A, S, or F assigned by faculty. (Fall, Spring, Summer)

BUS M490 Special Studies in Marketing (1-3 cr.) P: permission of the director of undergraduate studies and student's faculty advisor two weeks before enrollment. Supervised individual study and research in student's field of interest. The student will propose the investigation desired and, in conjunction with the instructor, develop the scope of the work to be completed. Comprehensive written report required. (Fall, Spring, Summer)

BUS N300 Principles of Risk and Insurance (3 cr.) Nature of risk; insurance as method of dealing with risk; property, liability, life, and health insurance; insurance as an economic and social institution. (Spring)

BUS P301 Operations Management (3 cr.) P: BUS A202, BUS K201 or CSCI A106, ECON E103, ECON E104, ECON E270, MATH M118. Role of production in a business enterprise; basic types of production processes used in industry. Emphasis on application of economic principles and analytical techniques to decisions made by the operations manager of any business. (Fall, Spring, Summer)

BUS R300 Principles of Real Estate (3 cr.) Real estate divisions and operations related to location factors; reference to economic background of cities, city growth and structure, neighborhoods and districts; real estate market analysis; principal subdivisions of real estate field; managerial policies of private enterprises and government agencies. (Fall)

BUS S305 Business Telecommunications (Ecommerce) (3 cr.) P: BUS K321. Introduces telecommunications technologies and computer networking as applicable to enhancing business performance. Includes analysis and discussion of Web and Internet technologies for operations, business, and commerce. Includes hands-on experience with Web and Internet technologies and software. (Spring)

BUS S435 Advanced Topics in Information Systems (3 cr.) P: BUS K321. Variable topics course; topics offered will depend on student interests and faculty interests and expertise. (Occasionally)

BUS W100 Business Administration: Introduction (3 cr.) Business administration from standpoint of manager of a business firm operating in the contemporary economic, political, and social environment. No credit for juniors and seniors in the School of Business and Economics. (Fall, Spring)

BUS W301 Simulation of Business Enterprise (3 cr.) P: BUS F301, BUS M301, BUS P301, BUS Z301, CSCI A106. An integrative course designed to provide the student with an opportunity to synthesize analytical skills and knowledge developed in the basic functional fields of business. (Fall, Spring, Summer)

BUS W311 Small Business Entrepreneurship (3 cr.) P: BUS F301, BUS M301, BUS P301. Primarily for those interested in creating a new business venture or acquiring an existing business. Covers such areas as choice of a legal form, problems of the closely held firm, sources of funds, preparation of a business plan, and negotiating. (Spring)

BUS W402 Simulation of Business Enterprise (1 cr.) P: An integrative course designed to provide the student with the opportunity to synthesize analytical skills and knowledge developed in the basic functional fields of business. (Fall, Spring, Summer)

BUS W430 Organizations and Organizational Change P: BUS W301, BUS Z302. Analysis and development of organizational theories with emphasis on environmental dependencies, sociotechnical systems, structural design, and control of the performance of complex systems. Issues in organizational change such as intervention strategies and techniques, barriers to change, organizational analysis, and evaluation of formal change programs. (Fall, Spring)

BUS W490 Independent Study in Business Administration (cr. arr.) P: consent of instructor and dean two weeks before enrollment. Supervised individual study and research in student's field of interest. The student will propose the investigation desired and, in conjunction with the instructor, develop the scope of the work to be completed. Written report required. (Fall, Spring, Summer)

BUS X220 Career Perspectives (2 cr.) P: none. Open to freshmen. A course designed to assist students in developing career and related academic goals and skills relative to professional employment in business administration; to assist students in making sound, informed choices regarding potential career paths and attendant academic options within the business administration degree program; to develop a more sophisticated understanding of the professional realm, the changing nature of work, and those tools and knowledge critical to developing effective career management skills. No credit is given to juniors and seniors in the School of Business and Economics. (Fall, Spring)

BUS X410 Business Career Planning and Placement (1 cr.) P: junior standing. Assists students in obtaining positions consistent with career goals. Career planning, organized employment campaign, job-application methods, interview, initial conduct on job. Includes addresses by prominent executives. Enrollment for juniors recommended. (Fall, Spring, Summer)

BUS Z302 Managing and Behavior in Organizations (3 cr.) P: PSY P102. Integration of behavior and organizational theories. Application of concepts and theories toward improving, individual, group, and organizational performance. Builds from a behavioral foundation toward an understanding of managerial processes. (Fall, Spring, Summer)

BUS Z440 Personnel-Human Resource Management (3 cr.) P: BUS Z302. Nature of human resource planning, development, and utilization in modern organizations. Establishment and operation of a total human resource program. Includes recruitment, selection, training and development, performance appraisal, reward systems, benefit programs, role of personnel department, and role of government. (Fall, Spring, Summer)

BUS Z441 Wage and Salary Administration (3 cr.) P: BUS Z302. Tools and techniques of wage and salary administration consisting of steps in job evaluation, wage theories and complexities; a total framework of the compensation program involving systems of reward and implications for management decision making is presented. (Occasionally)

BUS Z442 Leading and Motivating Individuals and Teams (3 cr.) P: BUS Z302. Improves manager's ability to motivate employees to work on behalf of the company by examining what motivates people to work and how to direct individuals and teams toward a desired goal. (Fall, Spring, Summer)

BUS Z444 Personnel Research and Measurement (3 cr.) P: BUS Z302, BUS Z440, ECON E270. Personnel search through review and evaluation of studies in appropriate journals, opportunity to master personnel measurement techniques. Job analysis, job evaluation, wage-curve computation, predictor validation techniques, morale measurement, and personnel auditing. (Occasionally)

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Canadian Studies (CDNS)

Canadian Studies (CDNS), Chicano Riqueño Studies (CHRI), Comparative Literature (CMLT), Linguistics (LING), Spanish and Portuguese (HISP), and Spanish (SPAN) courses are listed in separate sections.

CDNS C101 Introduction to Canadian Studies (3 cr.) This interdisciplinary course introduces the student to some of the problems explored by the humanities and social sciences in the study of Canada. Themes will vary from year to year and could cover topics such as Canadian-American relations, Quebec's special status, regionalism, trade, and the environment. Credit cannot be earned for both CDNS C101 and CDNS C301. (Spring)

CDNS C301 Introduction to Canadian Studies (3 cr.) Designed to be interdisciplinary, this course introduces the student to some of the problems explored by the humanities and social sciences in the study of Canada. Themes will vary from year to year and could cover topics such as Canadian-American relations, Quebec's special status, regionalism, trade, and the environment. Credit cannot be earned for both CDNS C101 and CDNS C301. (Spring)

CDNS C350 Introduction to French-Canadian Literature and Civilization (3 cr.) The civilization of French Canada from New France to the present. Tendencies in the novel from the late-nineteenth century to the end of the twentieth century. Selections from poetry anthologies, with special emphasis on Nelligan, Grandbois, and the contemporary scene. Selected plays from Gelinas to Tremblay. (Occasionally)

CDNS C400 Comparative Canadian Literature (3 cr.) Survey of French and English Canadian fiction, from a comparative perspective. Representative works from early-twentieth-century novelists to the contemporary period. (Occasionally)

CDNS C495 Advanced Topics in Canadian Studies (3 cr.) P: junior standing or consent of the instructor. Seminar or small group discussion of topics in Canadian Studies, independent study, or research in selected problems in Canadian Studies. (Occasionally)

CDNS H230 History of Canada (3 cr.) Canada as a French colony, as a British colony, and as a nation evolving through dominion status as an independent entity (with ties to both Anglophone and Francophone nations) and seeking a viable existence with the United States despite the vast difference in population size. (Occasionally)

CDNS T315 North American Landscape (3 cr.) P: course in physical or general geology. Gives the student an elementary understanding of various geologic controls and processes that have produced the topographic features. Regional concept stressed rather than individual landforms. The continent is divided into geomorphic regions based on similar geologic controls and geomorphic histories. (Occasionally)

CDNS Y217 Introduction to Comparative Politics (3 cr.) Studies foreign political systems of Western and non-Western countries. Includes comparative political analysis, organized by topics, emphasizing nongovernmental as well as governmental power. Discussion will include economics systems, social classes, national groupings, constitutions, bureaucracies, political parties, armies, elements of political culture, and types of political change. (Occasionally)

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Chemistry (CHEM)

CHEM C100 The World of Chemistry (3 cr.) Intended for nonscience majors, the chemistry of everyday life-water, air, plastics, fuels, nutrition, medicinal and agricultural products, living systems and consumer chemistry. Lectures illustrated by visual displays, computer animation, and interviews with famous scientists and onsite demonstrations of industrial processes. (Fall, Spring, often in Summer I or Summer II)

CHEM C101 Elementary Chemistry I (3 cr.) P: MATH M007 or equivalent. Introduction to chemistry, includes chemical and gas laws, atomic and molecular structure, energy, equilibrium, kinetics, states of matter, and applications in chemical processes. Usually taken concurrently with CHEM C121. Lectures and discussion. The two sequences, CHEM C101-CHEM C121 and CHEM C102-CHEM C122, usually satisfy programs that require only two semesters of chemistry. Admission to advanced courses on basis of CHEM C101, CHEM C121, CHEM C102, CHEM C122 granted only in exceptional cases. May be taken without credit in preparation for CHEM C105. Credit given for only CHEM C101 or CHEM C105. (Fall, Spring, often in Summer I or Summer II)

CHEM C102 Elementary Chemistry II (3 cr.) P: CHEM C101. Continuation of CHEM C101. Usually taken concurrently with CHEM C122. The chemistry of organic compounds and their reactions, followed by an extensive introduction to biochemistry. Lectures and discussion. (Spring, occasionally in Summer I or Summer II)

CHEM C105 Principles of Chemistry I (3 cr.) P: two years of high school algebra or MATH M014, one year of high school chemistry; CHEM C125 recommended concurrently. Basic principles, including stoichiometry, atomic and molecular structure, bonding, gases, and solutions. Lectures and discussion. Credit given for only CHEM C101 or CHEM C105. (Fall, Spring)

CHEM C106 Principles of Chemistry II (3 cr.) P: CHEM C105, CHEM C126 recommended concurrently. Chemical equilibria with emphasis on acids, bases, solubility, and electrochemistry; elementary thermodynamics; chemical kinetics; descriptive chemistry; and coordination compounds. Lectures and discussion. (Spring, Summer II)

CHEM C120 Chemistry Laboratory (2 cr.) P or C: CHEM C100; laboratory component of CHEM C100. Experiments illustrating chemical principles and their applications to biology, environment, and health sciences. Laboratory and laboratory lecture. (Fall, Spring)

CHEM C121 Elementary Chemistry Laboratory I (2 cr.) P or C: CHEM C101. An introduction to the techniques and reasoning of experimental chemistry. (Fall, Spring, often in Summer I or Summer II)

CHEM C122 Elementary Chemistry Laboratory II (2 cr.) P: CHEM C101, CHEM C121; P or C: CHEM C102. Continuation of CHEM C121. Emphasis on organic and biochemical experimental techniques. (Spring)

CHEM C125 Experimental Chemistry I (2 cr.) P or C: CHEM C105. An introduction to laboratory experimentation with emphasis on the collection and use of experimental data, some properties of solutions, stoichiometry, molecular geometry, and synthesis. (Fall, Spring)

CHEM C126 Experimental Chemistry II (2 cr.) P: CHEM C106 or concurrent, CHEM C125. A continuation of CHEM C125 with emphasis on equilibria, qualitative analysis, acids and bases, thermodynamics, oxidation-reduction (including electrochemistry), chemical kinetics, and spectrometry. (Spring, Summer II)

CHEM C209 Special Problems (1-2 cr.) Preparation of special reports on topic(s) designated by chemistry faculty from the results of the proficiency examination. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

CHEM C301 Chemistry Seminar (1 cr.) P: 18 credit hours of chemistry with a grade point average of at least 2.5. Independent study and reading with emphasis on basic chemistry and interdisciplinary applications. Research reports and discussions by students and faculty. (Spring)

CHEM C303 Environmental Chemistry Lecture (3 cr.) P: CHEM C106, CHEM C126, and CHEM C341. Investigation of the chemistry of water and air pollution; analytical procedures and techniques as applied to pollution problems, effects, and controls. This course will be offered as part of a post-baccalaureate environmental sciences certificate. (Fall—alternate year)

CHEM C310 Analytical Chemistry (5 cr., 3 cr. without lab) P or C: CHEM C341 or CHEM S341 and MATH M215, CHEM C361 for majors. Fundamental analytical processes, including solution equilibria, electrochemical theory and applications, and selected instrumental methods. (Fall, Spring—twice every three years)

CHEM C335 Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory (1-3 cr.) P or C: CHEM C430. Preparation of inorganic and organometallic compounds illustrating special and advanced techniques, including characterization by modern physical methods. (Spring—alternate year)

CHEM C341 Organic Chemistry Lecture I (3 cr.) P: CHEM C106, CHEM C126. Chemistry of carbon compounds. Nomenclature; qualitative theory of valence; structure and reactions. Syntheses and reactions of major classes of monofunctional compounds. (Fall)

CHEM C342 Organic Chemistry Lecture II (3 cr.) P or C: CHEM C343. Syntheses and reactions of polyfunctional compounds, natural and industrial products; physical and chemical methods of identification. (Spring)

CHEM C343 Organic Chemistry Laboratory I (2 cr.) P or C: CHEM C341. Laboratory instruction in the fundamental techniques of organic chemistry and the use of general synthetic methods. (Fall)

CHEM C344 Organic Chemistry Laboratory II (2 cr.) P: CHEM C343; P or C: CHEM C342. Preparation, isolation, and identification of organic compounds; emphasis on modern research methods. (Spring)

CHEM C361 Physical Chemistry I (3 cr.) P: CHEM C106; MATH M216; PHYS P202 or PHYS P222 (either MATH M216 or PHYS P202/PHYS P222 concurrent). Chemical thermodynamics and kinetics, introduction to statistical thermodynamics. (Fall)

CHEM C362 Physical Chemistry II (3 cr.) P: CHEM C361. Introduction to quantum mechanics. Structure and spectra of atoms, molecules, and solids. (Spring—alternate year)

CHEM C363 Experimental Physical Chemistry (2-4 cr.) P: CHEM C106, CHEM C361 or concurrent. Experimental work to illustrate principles of physical chemistry and to introduce research techniques. (Fall)

CHEM C403 History of Chemistry I (1 cr.) P: senior standing, consent of instructor. Development of significant chemical knowledge and concepts through the nineteenth century. Student report and discussion. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

CHEM C409 Chemical Research (1-5 cr. each semester) P: senior standing (open also to Honors juniors), grade point average of at least 2.8 in all chemistry courses. Can be elected only after consultation with research advisor and approval of chairperson. May be taken for total of 10 credit hours. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

CHEM C410 Principles of Chemical Instrumentation (4 cr. including lab) P: CHEM C310 or consent of instructor. Theory and practice of modern analytical methods, including electro-analytical techniques, quantitative spectrophotometry, magnetic methods, extraction, and chromatography. (Spring—twice every three years)

CHEM C430 Inorganic Chemistry (3 cr.) P: CHEM C361 or consent of instructor. Structural inorganic chemistry, coordination compounds, mechanisms of inorganic reactions, inorganic synthetic methods. Special topics. (Fall)

CHEM C431 Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (3 cr.) P: CHEM C430. Systematic descriptive chemistry of the elements. Emphasis on periodic properties, chemical bonding, and thermodynamic and kinetic properties. (Spring—alternate year)

CHEM C441 Advanced Organic Chemistry (3 cr.) P: CHEM C342. The structure of organic compounds, the mechanisms, and the synthetic application of organic reactions. (Spring—alternate year)

CHEM C483 Biological Chemistry (3 cr.) P: 13 credit hours of chemistry, including CHEM C341. Introduction to structure, chemical properties, and interrelationships of biological substances. (Summer II—alternate year)

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Chicano Riqueño Studies (CHRI)

Canadian Studies (CDNS), Chicano Riqueño Studies (CHRI), Comparative Literature (CMLT), Linguistics (LING), Spanish and Portuguese (HISP), and Spanish (SPAN) courses are listed in separate sections.

CHRI C101 Introduction to Latino Studies (3 cr.) An introduction to the most important themes of the Chicano and Puerto Rican experiences from the disciplinary perspectives of arts, education, folklore, history, literature, music, political science, and sociology. Pre-Columbian to World War II. (Fall, Summer I)

CHRI C151 Minority People in the United States (3 cr.) A study of the cultural experiences of minority people in the United States. Focus will be on African Americans and Latinos. Other minority groups will be studied where appropriate. The course will be interdisciplinary in nature with a heavy emphasis on the analysis of original texts. Credit may not be earned for both AFRO A151 and CHRI C151. (Spring)

CHRI C213 Politics of Chicano Cultural Identity (3 cr.) Following the conclusion of World War II, a relatively distinct Chicano racial/cultural identity emerges in communities throughout the Southwest and major urban areas of the Midwest. This course examines the relationship between this cultural identity and the Chicano social movement politics of the 1960s and early 1970s. (Spring)

CHRI C290 Topics in Latino Studies (3 cr.) P: consent of the instructor. Analysis of selected topics and contemporary issues related to the Chicano and Puerto Rican experiences in the United States. Topics will be chosen by the instructor and vary from semester to semester. May be repeated once with a different topic. (Fall, Spring)

CHRI C301 (HIST F301) History of Puerto Rico (3 cr.) Colonization by Spain; international development; Spanish-American War; occupation by United States; economic, social and political development; migration to the mainland; debate on independence, autonomy, and statehood. (Occasionally)

CHRI C351 Latino Culture and Society (3 cr.) P: sophomore standing or consent of instructor. This course will be a survey of Latino culture and society in the United States. There will be an emphasis on how Latinos have used forms of cultural expression to interpret their experience in this country. (Occasionally)

CHRI C352 (HIST A352) History of Latinos in the United States (3 cr.) Latino experience in the United States; economic and social factors of the Latino role in a non-Latino nation. (Fall)

CHRI C444 (HIST F444) History of Mexico (3 cr.) Brief survey of the colonial period and independence movement. Ideological conflicts within Republic: Revolution of 1910. Relation with United States from Mexican viewpoint. (Occasionally)

CHRI C446 Mexican and Puerto Rican Immigration and Migration (3 cr.) Study of the migration of Mexicans and Puerto Ricans to the United States. Emphasis will be on push-pull factors of migration; the incorporation of both groups into the American socioeconomic structure; the role of federal legislation in patterns of migration; and the special plight of undocumented workers. (Occasionally)

CHRI C490 Topics in Latino Studies (3 cr.) Extensive analysis of selected topics and contemporary issues relating to the Chicano and Puerto Rican experiences in the United States. Topics vary from semester to semester. May be repeated once with a different topic. (Fall, Spring)

CHRI C495 Individual Readings in Latino Studies (1-3 cr.) P: consent of instructor. Intensive study of a specific problem in Chicano-Riqueño studies. May be repeated once for credit. (Fall, Spring)

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Comparative Literature (CMLT)

Canadian Studies (CDNS), Chicano Riqueño Studies (CHRI), Comparative Literature (CMLT), Linguistics (LING), Spanish and Portuguese (HISP), and Spanish (SPAN) courses are listed in separate sections.

CMLT C190 An Introduction to Film (3 cr.) Nature of film technique and film language; analysis of specific films and introduction to major critical approaches in film studies. (Occasionally)

CMLT C253 Third World and Black American Films (3 cr.) Black American films, both within the Hollywood "mainstream" and from the more independent producers; films from Africa, India, and Latin America. Discussion and analysis of the individual films as well as their cultural backgrounds. (Occasionally)

CMLT C261 Introduction to African Literature (3 cr.) Oral and written poetry, epic, fiction, and drama from around the continent used to illustrate varied aspects of African life, aesthetic issues, and theoretical debates. (Every Other Year)

CMLT C340 Women in World Literature (3 cr.) R: 3 credits in literature. Comparison of attitudes toward women in works of different ages and societies. Study of stereotyped images in relation to literary and social conventions. Focus on one genre or mode each time course is offered (e.g., women in drama, in narrative, in satire). (Occasionally)

CMLT C460 Origins of African Literature (3 cr.) The roots of Francophone African literature in the Antilles. Haitian literature (Dr. Price-Mars, Césaire, Dépestre). The Paris movement of Negritude (Senghor, Damas, Césaire). Contribution of Afro-American writers (Hughes, McKay, Toomer). African poetry (Senghor, D. Diop, Dadie) and novels (Camara Laye, Beti, Oyono). All readings in English translations. (Occasionally)

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College of Arts and Sciences (COAS)

COAS J151 Career Exploration and Development (1 cr.) Provides an opportunity to explore career options and define career objectives through the use of recognized occupational preference tests, self-evaluation techniques, guest lecturers, and outside readings. Intended for freshmen and sophomores.

COAS W398 Internship in Professional Practice (1-6 cr.)

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Communication (COMM)

Communication (COMM), Journalism (JOUR), Speech (SPCH), and Telecommunications (TEL) courses are listed in separate sections.

COMM C320 Advanced Public Speaking (3 cr.) P: SPCH S121. Development of a marked degree of skills in preparation and delivery of various types of speeches, with emphasis on depth of research, clarity of organization, application of proof, and felicitous style. (Occasionally)

COMM C351 TV Production I (3 cr.) Coordination and integration of production principles for practical application in television; emphasis on studio production of nondramatic program forms. Lecture and laboratory. (Occasionally)

COMM C462 Media Theory and Criticism (3 cr.) Description and evaluation of various theoretical strategies that attempt to explain the ways individuals and groups react to media. Critical analysis of several media with attention to the connective and artistic functions of visual and aural components. (Occasionally)

COMM M460 Culture and Mass Communication (3 cr.) This course is a critical overview of the relationship between mass media and American culture. Course content will explore what it means (politically, economically, culturally, and morally) to live in a culture in which a major portion of information comes to the citizen through multiple channels of mass communication. (Occasionally)

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Computer Science (CSCI)

Computer Science (CSCI) and Data Processing and Information Systems (DPIS) courses are listed in separate sections.

CSCI A103 Microcomputer Applications: Word Processing (1 cr.) P: Placement by CSCI A106 Placement Test. Word processing portion of CSCI A106. To be taught concurrently with CSCI A106. Lecture and laboratory. Credit not given for both CSCI A103 and (CSCI A106 or CSCI A200) and BUS K201.

CSCI A104 Microcomputer Applications: Spreadsheets (1 cr.) P: Placement by CSCI A106 Placement Test. Spreadsheet portion of CSCI A106. To be taught concurrently with CSCI A106. Lecture and laboratory. Credit not given for both CSCI A104 and (CSCI A106 or CSCI A200) and BUS K201.

CSCI A105 Microcomputer Applications: Databases (1 cr.) P: Placement by CSCI A106 Placement Test. Relational database portion of CSCI A106. To be taught concurrently with CSCI A106. Lecture and laboratory. Credit not given for both CSCI A105 and (CSCI A106 or CSCI A200) and BUS K201.

CSCI A106 Introduction to Computing (3 cr.) P: ENG W031 or equivalent and MATH M007 or equivalent. The use of computers in everyday activities. How computers work; use of packaged programs for word processing, spreadsheets, file management, communication, graphics, etc. Lecture and laboratory. No credit given for both CSCI A106 and BUS K201 or CSCI A200. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

CSCI A201 Introduction to Computers and Programming (4 cr.) P: DPIS D150, or MATH M100 or higher, or consent of instructor. Emphasis on modular programming, user-interface design, and documentation principles. (Fall)

CSCI A210 Introduction to Visual Basic Programming (4 cr.) P: DPIS D150, or MATH M100 or higher. Introduction to business application programming. Students learn the skills necessary to design and implement programs and program interfaces using rapid application development techniques and visual development tools, such as Visual Basic.

CSCI A247 Network Technologies and Administration (3 cr.) P: CSCI C106 or consent of instructor. Introduction to network principles and current network technology, both hardware and software. Network administration tools and techniques. Laboratory exercises provide practical experience.

CSCI A285 Advanced Microcomputer Applications (3 cr.) P: CSCI A106 or consent of instructor. Introduces and applies advanced features of microcomputer applications packages such as word processors, spreadsheets, graphic presentation software, etc. Emphasis is put on the movement of data among various software packages and on the creation and use of macros, styles, and scripts. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

CSCI A302 Object-Oriented Programming Techniques (4 cr.) P: CSCI A201 or consent of instructor. Advanced programming techniques: User-oriented functions and types, recursion versus iteration, parameter-passing mechanisms. Abstract data types: stacks, queues, linked lists, trees, hash tables. Algorithmic solutions to standard problems of searching, sorting, string matching, space-time complexity. Continued emphasis on programming styles issues. Object-oriented programming. (Spring)

CSCI A340 An Intro to Web Programming (3 cr.) P: CSCI A348. An introduction to programming Web documents, including HTML, JavaScript, and Perl. Creation of a simple Web site, including a home page with dynamic elements, using both client-side and server-side techniques.

CSCI A346 User Interface Programming (3 cr.) P: CSCI A210, or consent of instructor. Learn to prototype and build graphical user interfaces for computer applications, using contemporary software design methodology. Student design and implement prototype interfaces to applications provided by the instructor. Extensive use of both commercial and experimental software tools.

CSCI A348 Mastering the World Wide Web (3 cr.) P: CSCI A106 or CSCI C106. Survey of World Wide Web applications and use including browsers, search engines, e-mail, news groups, FTP, multimedia, etc. Design and develop personal and professional Web pages using hypertext and scripting languages. Publishing and posting Web pages and documents. (Fall, Spring, Summer II)

CSCI C106 Introduction to Computers and Their Use (3 cr.) P: ENG W031 or equivalent and MATH M007 or equivalent. An introduction to computers and data processing. Includes the historical and current status of data processing and electronic digital computers; a survey of computer applications; foundations of computer programming; survey of programming languages. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

CSCI C201 Introduction to Computer Science (4 cr.) P: DPIS D150 or MATH M100 or higher. Computer programming, algorithm, and program structure. Computer solutions to problems. FORTRAN or Java will be the vehicle for program development. Lecture and discussion. Credit will not be given for both CSCI C201 and CSCI S201 or CSCI C203; credit not given for both CSCI C201 and CSCI C301 or CSCI C302 or BUS K201, except by permission of the department. (Fall)

CSCI C203 COBOL and File Processing (4 cr.) P: CSCI C106 and DPIS D150. Computer programming and algorithms. Application to large file processing functions of an organization. Credit not given for both CSCI C203 and CSCI C201, or for both CSCI C203 and CSCI C303, except by permission of the department. (Fall)

CSCI C297 Sophomore Topics in Computer Sciences (3 cr.) P: Listed in Schedule of Classes or consent of instructor. Selected topics in computer science appropriate to the student in or nearing the end of the sophomore year. Course may cover a topic selected from but not limited to the following list: programming languages, computer graphics, artificial intelligence, ethics in data processing, and database systems. May be repeated for no more than 9 credit hours. Credit not given for both CSCI C297 and DPIS D285 in excess of 9 credit hours. (Occasionally)

CSCI C307 Applied Programming Techniques (3 cr.) P: CSCI C201 or equivalent. Programming techniques: data analysis, sorting and searching, use of tape and disk files, string and text manipulation. (Spring)

CSCI C311 Programming Languages (4 cr.) P: CSCI A302 or CSCI C307 or CSCI C320. Systematic approach to programming languages. Relationships among languages, properties and features of language, and the computer environment necessary to use languages. Lecture and laboratory. (Occasionally)

CSCI C320 Advanced COBOL (3 cr.) P: CSCI C203. A continuation and extension of COBOL syntax as taught in CSCI C203. Extensive use will be made of structured COBOL in the development of large programs requiring access to various file structures. (Spring)

CSCI C343 Data Structures (4 cr.) P: CSCI A302 or CSCI C307 or CSCI C320. Systematic study of data structures encountered in computing problems; structure and use of storage media; methods of representing structured data; and techniques for operating on data structures. Lectures and laboratory. (Fall)

CSCI C390 Individual Programming Laboratory (1-3 cr.) P: CSCI A302 or CSCI C307 or CSCI C320. Students will design, program, verify, and document a special project assignment selected in consultation with an instructor. This course may be taken several times up to a maximum of 6 credits. Prior to enrolling, students must arrange for an instructor to supervise their course activity. Credit not given for both CSCI C390 and DPIS D390 in excess of 6 credit hours. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

CSCI C445 Information Systems Design (3 cr.) P: CSCI C343 or DPIS D290. Concepts, theory, and practice in systems design and analysis with particular attention to current data base methods and control. (Occasionally)

CSCI C446 Information Systems Development (3 cr.) P: CSCI C445 or consent of instructor. Analysis and implementation of information systems. Hardware organization and the relationship to software constructs such as sequential versus direct access, coding and indexing strategies, inverted files, rings, trees, and multilinked structures. (Occasionally)

CSCI Y398 Internship in Professional Practice (S/F Grading) (1-6 cr.) P: sophomore standing; approval of major department. Designed to provide opportunities for students to receive credit for selected, career-related, full-time or part-time work. Evaluation by employer and faculty sponsors. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credit hours. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

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Dental Assisting (DAST)

DAST A111 Oral Pathology, Physiology, and Anatomy I (2 cr.) An overview of the structure and function of the body, starting with the basic tissues, organs, and organic systems followed by the mechanisms of disease with emphasis on the head and neck region. (Spring)

DAST A112 Dental and Medical Emergencies and Therapeutics (2 cr.) Recognition and clinical experience of systemic emergencies. Comprehensive study of the physiological, toxicological, and therapeutic effects of drugs on living organisms, with emphasis on their rational application in the treatment of disease. Content includes discussions of drugs which are widely prescribed by physicians and dentists. (Fall)

DAST A113 Oral Pathology, Physiology, and Anatomy II (1 cr.) An overview of the diseases of the human body including basic cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems with specific emphasis on diseases of the face and mouth. (Spring)

DAST A121 Microbiology and Asepsis Techniques (2 cr.) An overview of microbiological aspects of health and disease with emphasis on current infection control protocol. (Fall)

DAST A131 Dental Materials I (2 cr.) These courses [Dental Materials I and II] are designed to acquaint the student with the basic mechanical, physical, and chemical properties of dental materials and the effect of manipulation procedures on those properties. The exact role of properties in the usage and behavior of materials is stressed. Also, biological considerations are covered. (Spring)

DAST A132 Dental Materials II (2 cr.) These courses [Dental Materials I and II] are designed to acquaint the student with the basic mechanical, physical, and chemical properties of dental materials and the effect of manipulation procedures on those properties. The exact role of properties in the usage and behavior of materials is stressed. Also, biological considerations are covered. (Summer II)

DAST A152 Radiology Clinic II (1 cr.) Clinical experience in the placing, exposing, processing, evaluating, and mounting of intraoral and extraoral dental radiographs. Practical application of radiation safety measures is required in the clinical setting. (Summer II)

DAST A161 Behavioral Science (1 cr.) An introduction to psychology applicable in the dental office, emphasizing communication and personal relationships; the role of the dental assistant as seen by the dentist, office personnel, and patient. Attitude, personality, motivation, and habit formation are discussed from a dental perspective. (Summer I)

DAST A162 Oral and Written Communications (2 cr.) Instruction and practice in gathering and organizing material for written and oral presentation. Individual and group projects in communication, including table clinics' posters and professional articles for presentation and/or publication. (Summer II)

DAST A171 Clinical Science I (4 cr.) A core course in dental nomenclature; historical developments in dentistry; role of assistant as member of the dental health team; dental specialties; charting the mouth; identification and utilization of instruments and equipment; principles of dental procedures and instrument transfer. (Spring)

DAST A172 Clinical Science II (3 cr.) Clinical chairside experience in extramural assignments with a seminar to provide opportunities for students to share experiences. (Spring)

DAST A182 Practice Management, Ethics, and Jurisprudence (2 cr.) Study of legal and ethical aspects of dentistry. Dental practice management in reception procedures, appointment control, clinical and financial records, purchasing, and inventory control. Preparation of a resume, letter of application, and interviewing techniques. (Summer II)

DAST H214 Oral Anatomy (3 cr.) A study of the morphology, structure, and function of deciduous and permanent teeth and their surrounding tissues, including the osteology of the maxilla and mandible, the nerve and vascular supply of teeth, the muscles of mastication, and the anatomy of the temporomandibular joint. (Fall)

DAST H217 Preventive Dentistry and Nutrition (2 cr.) Etiology of prevalent oral diseases and their prevention with particular emphasis on plaque, plaque control, and fluorides. The effects of major nutrients on the physiologic body processes; applied nutrition in dental caries and periodontal disease. (Spring)

DAST H224 Oral Histology and Embryology (1 cr.) A study of the histological aspects of the tooth and periodontum including enamel, dentin, cementum, pulp, periodontal ligament, bone and alveolar process, gingiva, and oral mucous membrane and a study of the embryologic development of the face and teeth. (Summer I)

DAST H242 Introduction to Dentistry (1 cr.) An overview of the specialties of dentistry with emphasis on the dental personnel's role within each of the dental specialties. (Summer I)

DAST H303 Radiology I (2 cr.) The principles of radiation production, theories of radiographic image formation, chemistry of film processing, radiation hygiene and interpretation of processed radiographs. Laboratory experience includes placement of intraoral film and proper exposure and processing of film. (Fall)

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Dental Hygiene (DHYG)

DHYG H204 Periodontics (1 cr.) A study of periodontal diseases, including the anatomy, classification, etiology, treatment, and relationship to systemic conditions. (Summer I)

DHYG H205 Medical and Dental Emergencies: First Year (1 cr.) A study of emergency situations in the dental office, including predisposing factors, drugs, and treatment to include the support of the cardiopulmonary system. (Fall)

DHYG H211 Head and Neck Anatomy: First Year (2 cr.) Head and neck anatomy with emphasis on muscles of mastication, nerves and blood vessels supplying the teeth, and temporomandibular joint problems. (Fall)

DHYG H214 Oral Anatomy: First Year (3 cr.) A study of the morphology, structure, and function of deciduous and permanent teeth and their surrounding tissues, with laboratory procedures including the identification and reproduction of tooth forms by viewing representative teeth. An introduction to the osteology of the maxilla and mandible, the nerve and vascular supply of teeth, the muscles of mastication, and the anatomy of the temporomandibular joint. (Fall)

DHYG H215 Pharmacology and Therapeutics: Second Year (2 cr.) Actions and uses of drugs and theory of anesthetics; emphasis on drugs used in dentistry. (Fall)

DHYG H217 Preventive Dentistry: First Year (2 cr.) Etiology of prevalent oral diseases and their prevention with particular emphasis on plaque, plaque control, and fluorides. The effects of major nutrients in the physiologic body process; applied nutrition in dental caries and periodontal disease. (Fall)

DHYG H218 Fundamentals of Dental Hygiene: First Year (4 cr.) An introduction to the theory, principles, and procedures necessary for the performance of dental hygiene services through didactic, laboratory, and clinical experiences. There will be emphasis placed on infection control procedures, structures of the oral cavity, soft and hard deposits, instrumentation, medical/dental histories, oral inspection, polishing and fluoride procedures. (Fall)

DHYG H219 Clinical Practice I: First Year (4 cr.) Performance of dental hygiene services in a clinical setting. Didactic and clinical instruction in advanced theories, principles, and procedures necessary to perform an oral prophylaxis. Emphasis will be placed on the enrichment of skills necessary to perform preventive oral health services. (Spring)

DHYG H220 Summer Radiology Clinic (1 cr.) Continued performance of intraoral and extraoral radiographs. (Summer I)

DHYG H221 Summer Clinic (3 cr.) Continued performance of dental hygiene services in a clinical setting. (Summer I)

DHYG H224 Oral Histology and Embryology: First Year (1 cr.) A study of the histological aspects of the tooth and periodontium. Also a brief study of the embryologic development of the face and teeth. (Spring)

DHYG H242 Introduction to Dentistry: First Year (1 cr.) An overview of the dental specialties with emphasis on the dental personnel's role within each of the dental specialties. (Spring)

DHYG H301 Clinical Practice II: Second Year (5 cr.) Continued performance of dental hygiene services in the clinical setting. Included is didactic instruction and clinical application of dental hygiene services for providing patient care. (Fall)

DHYG H302 Clinical Practice III: Second Year (5 cr.) Continued performance of dental hygiene services in the clinical setting. Included is didactic instruction and clinical application of dental hygiene services for providing patient care. (Spring)

DHYG H303 Dental Radiology: First Year (2 cr.) Through didactic instruction, the student will learn the principles of radiation protection, theories of radiographic image formation, chemistry of film processing, radiation hygiene, and interpretation of processed radiographs. The laboratory portion of the course will include the practical application of exposure and processing techniques. (Fall)

DHYG H304 Oral Pathology: Second Year (2 cr.) An overview of the diseases of the human body with specific emphasis on developmental abnormalities and acquired disorders of teeth and surrounding structure. (Fall)

DHYG H305 Radiology Clinic I (1 cr.) Clinical application of intraoral and extraoral radiographs with advanced interpretation skills. (Spring)

DHYG H306 Radiology Clinic II (1 cr.) Clinical application of intraoral and extraoral radiographs with advanced interpretation skills. (Fall)

DHYG H307 Radiology Clinic III (1 cr.) Clinical application of intraoral and extraoral radiographs with advanced interpretation skills. (Spring)

DHYG H308 Dental Materials: First Year (2 cr.) A course designed to acquaint the student with the basic mechanical, physical, and chemical properties of dental materials and the effect of manipulation procedures on those properties. The exact role of properties in the usage and clinical behavior of materials is stressed. Certain biological considerations are also covered. A laboratory is required. (Spring)

DHYG H309 Community Dental Hygiene: Second Year (3 cr.) A study of aspects of dental public health including public health professionals, epidemiology, research, and implementing community dental health programs. Major emphasis on supervised field experience in various community settings. (Spring)

DHYG H311 Dental Health Education: Second Year (2 cr.) An introduction to basic communication and motivation skills, instructional objectives, learning theory, evaluation of education materials, and special needs patients. Health program planning and evaluation methods are investigated. (Fall)

DHYG H320 Ethics, Jurisprudence, and Practice Management: Second Year (2 cr.) Ethics, jurisprudence, and practice management concepts including a study of state practice acts, and business management procedures. (Spring)

DHYG H321 Periodontics (2 cr.) A study of periodontal diseases, including the anatomy, classification, etiology, treatment, and relationship to systemic conditions. (Fall)

DHYG H344 Senior Hygiene Seminar: Second Year (1 cr.) Reviews of formats and procedures involved in national and state board examinations. Participation in developing employment-seeking skills. (Spring)

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Data Processing and Information Systems (DPIS)

Computer Science (CSCI) and Data Processing and Information Systems (DPIS) courses are listed in separate sections.

DPIS D120 Introduction to Microcomputers (3 cr.) Hardware survey includes a brief history of microcomputers, CPU operations and types, primary and secondary memories. I/O and commercially available systems. Software topics include programming languages and application programs. Systems applications include demonstrations of graphics, sound, and control apparatus. (Occasionally)

DPIS D150 Procedures and Problem Solving (3 cr.) P: MATH M014 or higher. A systematic examination of problem perception and problem-solving techniques with an emphasis on data processing and information systems applications. Includes the study of structured methodologies and various heuristic and algorithmic procedures. By providing training in problem solving independent of a programming language, the student will be better prepared to use these skills in programming and computer applications classes that assume their mastery. (Spring, Summer II)

DPIS D205 Data Communications (3-4 cr.) P: CSCI C106; MATH M014. Fundamental concepts of data communications including hardware, modulation, multiplexing, network configuration, protocols, and error detection. Examines current data communications software and common carriers. Lecture and laboratory. Students cannot receive credit for both CSCI A247 and DPIS D305. (Fall, Spring)

DPIS D285 Computer Applications (1-3 cr.) P: Listed in Schedule of Classes or consent of instructor. Variable title/credit: study of representative computer applications including application's purpose, use, associated problems, and potential for the advanced user. Includes simulated and/or actual hands-on experience. May be repeated for no more than 9 credit hours. Credit not given for both CSCI C297 and DPIS D285 in excess of 9 credit hours. (Occasionally)

DPIS D290 Microcomputer Database Software and Applications (3 cr.) P: CSCI A106 or consent of instructor. Review of different database models available for microcomputers: flat file, relational (including structured query language[SQL]), personal information managers (PIMS), and Hypertext. Includes simulated and/or actual hands-on experience. Application design and implementation stressed. (Fall)

DPIS D305 Advanced Networking Systems and Administration (3 cr.) P: CSCI A247, CSCI C106. This course provides a comprehensive study of Local Area Networks (LANs). Topics include the study of LAN communication protocols, the Open Systems Interconect (OSI) model, client/server operating system architectures, basic security services, and systems administration concepts. Students design, construct, and administer a LAN using a popular network operating system.

DPIS D330 Object-Oriented System Analysis Plus Design (3 cr.) P: CSCI C106 and DPIS D150. Descriptive and analytical tools of systems analysis used with computer systems, subsystems and functional modules to define data flow, control, and process requirements: flowcharting, data flow diagrams, functional decomposition, interviewing, questionnaires, systems and data models with an emphasis on object-oriented design. Credit not given for both DPIS D330 and (CSCI A107 or DPIS D230). (Fall)

DPIS D345 Database Systems Management and Design (4 cr.) P: CSCI C343 or DPIS D330 or consent of instructor. The theory and practice of Database Management Systems (DBMS); information management; database models—hierarchical, network, relational—current DBMS; distributed processing; database administration, design, evaluation, acquisition, and implementation; use of DBMS by analysts, programmers, and end users. Students will use a DBMS. (Spring)

DPIS D350 Data Processing Management (3 cr.) P: CSCI A202 or CSCI C307 or CSCI C320 or consent of instructor. The functions and duties of a manager of a data processing organization or information system. Includes studies of the various types of organizations, techniques of preparing and maintaining budgets, personnel management, and management techniques as applied to data processing environments. (Spring)

DPIS D390 Individual Computer Application Laboratory (1-3 cr.) P: 300 or 400 level course in DPIS or CSCI. Student will design, program, verify, and document a special project assignment selected in consultation with the instructor. This course may be taken several times up to a maximum of 6 credits. Prior to enrolling, students must arrange for an instructor to supervise their course activity. Credit not given for both CSCI C390 and DPIS D390 in excess of 6 credits. (Occasionally)

DPIS D401 Computer Resource Research (3 cr.) P: CSCI C106 or consent of instructor. In-depth study of the practical computer information systems research methodologies. Computer hardware/software/ personnel evaluation and selection. Procedures, resources, and tradeoffs. (Occasionally)

DPIS D410 Computer Simulation and Modeling (3 cr.) P: CSCI C307 or CSCI C343. An examination of the construction of various types of computer science models and simulations to include scheduling and forecasting, queuing, and process control. (Occasionally)

DPIS D446 Application Development without Programmers (3 cr.) P: CSCI A106 and DPIS D330 or consent of instructor. The economics, resistance, functional components, and implications of this developing trend: where conventional development is necessary; software for application development without application programming; information centers; application development by analysts and end users; future prospects. Students will complete practical exercises. (Spring)

DPIS D490 Current Directions in Data Processing and Information Systems (3 cr.) P: departmental major with senior standing. A survey of current computer systems and an examination of state-of-the-art applications that significantly improve workplace productivity; e.g., information management and decision-support systems, office automation, communication networks, knowledge-based information systems. Students will investigate one area in depth. (Fall—every other year)

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Economics (ECON)

ECON E103 Introduction to Microeconomics (3 cr.) P: MATH M007 or equivalent proficiency. Introduction to economic analysis. Resource allocation in market and nonmarket economics. Behavior of consumers, firms, and industries. Policy issues such as regulation of business, collective bargaining, and environmental protection. (Fall, Spring, Summer)

ECON E104 Introduction to Macroeconomics (3 cr.) P: MATH M007 or equivalent proficiency. Introduction to aggregate economic analysis. National income and production, unemployment and inflation, international trade, and economic growth. Use of fiscal and monetary policy to control the economy. (Fall, Spring, Summer)

ECON E270 Introduction to Statistical Theory for Economics and Business (3 cr.) P: MATH M118. Basic statistical methods. Descriptive statistics, probability estimation, hypothesis testing, and regression analysis. (Fall, Spring, Summer)

ECON E321 Intermediate Microeconomic Theory (3 cr.) P: ECON E103, ECON E104. Microeconomics: the theory of demand; theory of production; pricing under conditions of competition and monopoly; allocation and pricing of resources; partial and general equilibrium theory; welfare economics.

ECON E322 Theory of Income and Employment (3 cr.) P: ECON E103, ECON E104. Macroeconomics: national income accounting; theory of income, employment, and price level. Counter-cyclical and other public policy measures.

ECON E323 Urban Economics (3 cr.) P: ECON E103, ECON E104. Economic analysis of cities and regions. Growth and structure of cities. Location decisions by businesses. Topics such as transportation, housing, local public services, poverty, and pollution.

ECON E330 International Finance (3 cr.) P: ECON E103, ECON E104. Theory and determination of foreign exchange rates, mechanisms of adjustment to balance of payments disturbance, fixed versus flexible exchange rates. Monetary aspects of the adjustment mechanism. International mobility of short-term capital. International reserve supply mechanism and proposals for reform of the international monetary system.

ECON E340 Introduction to Labor Economics (3 cr.) P: ECON E103, ECON E104. Economic problems of the wage earner in modern society; structure, policies, and problems of labor organization; employer and governmental policies affecting labor relations.

ECON E350 Money and Banking (3 cr.) P: ECON E103, ECON E104. Monetary and banking system of the United States, including problems of money and prices, proper organization, functioning of commercial banking and Federal Reserve systems, monetary standards, and credit control. Recent monetary and banking trends. (Occasionally)

ECON E360 Public Finance: Survey (3 cr.) P: ECON E103, ECON E104. Major elements of taxation and public expenditures.

ECON E406 Advanced Undergraduate Seminar in Economics (2-4 cr.; 4 cr. max.) Open to juniors and seniors only by special permission; preference given to superior students. Discussion of contemporary economic problems. Tutorial sections limited to 12 students each.

ECON E408 Undergraduate Readings in Economics (3 cr. max.) P: consent of instructor and dean two weeks prior to enrollment. Individual readings and research. Restricted to junior and senior business majors or majors in economics.

ECON E430 International Economics (3 cr.) P: BUS G300 or ECON E321 or consent of instructor. Gains from trade, relation between factor rentals and goods prices, distributional effects of trade, tariff policy and quantitative interferences, trade problems of developing countries, discrimination and customs unions, balance-of-payments adjustment via prices and incomes, exchange rate policy, role of international reserves.

ECON E445 Collective Bargaining: Practice and Problems (3 cr.) P: ECON E340 or consent of instructor. Economic analysis of problems resulting from legislative and judicial efforts to determine rights, duties, and responsibilities of labor unions and employers. Development and current position of public policy in labor relations.

ECON E446 Public Policy in Labor Relations (3 cr.) P: ECON E340 or consent of instructor. Current labor relations law as contained in the Wagner, Taft-Hartley, and Landrum-Griffin Acts; National Labor Relations Board and court decisions.

ECON E447 Economics of the Labor Market (3 cr.) P: ECON E103, ECON E104. Analysis of the functioning of the U.S. labor market. Labor force concepts, unemployment, mobility, wages, and current manpower problems and policies. Analysis of wage determination, wage policy, and their interaction with institutional factors.

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Education (EDUC)

EDUC E317 Practicum in Early Childhood Education (4 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program and EDUC E335. Methods and materials used in the education of children from three to six years of age. Observation and participation. Grades: S or F. (As Requested)

EDUC E325 Social Studies in the Elementary Schools (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program and appropriate arts and sciences prerequisites. Explores the sociological background of education and surveys subject matter, materials, and methods in the content area. (Fall, Spring)

EDUC E328 Science in the Elementary Schools (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program and appropriate arts and sciences prerequisites. The focus is on developing teacher competencies in writing performance objectives, question asking, evaluation, and sequencing. Those competencies will reveal themselves in the preparation and development of science activities and the teaching strategies involved in presenting those activities to elementary school children. (Fall, Spring)

EDUC E335 Education of Young Children (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program. Education and guidance of children two to six years of age in the home, nursery school, and kindergarten. Observation, reading, and discussion. (Spring)

EDUC E339 Methods of Teaching Language Arts (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program and appropriate arts and sciences prerequisites. Describes and appraises the materials, methods, and techniques employed for school children from early childhood through early adolescence in the language arts program. (Fall, Spring)

EDUC E340 Methods of Teaching Reading I (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program and EDUC E339. Examines the basis of, describes and appraises the methods and techniques employed in developmental reading programs for school children from early childhood through early adolescence. (Fall, Spring)

EDUC E341 Methods of Teaching Reading II (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program, EDUC E339, EDUC E340. Describes and appraises the methods, materials, and techniques employed in reading diagnosis and prescription for children from early childhood through early adolescence. (Fall, Spring)

EDUC E343 Mathematics in the Elementary School (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program and successful completion of MATH T101 and MATH T102. Completion of MATH T103 is recommended. Emphasis on the developmental nature of the arithmetic process and its place as an effective tool in the experiences of the elementary school child. (Fall, Spring)

EDUC E490 Research in Elementary Education (credit arranged) Individual research. Consent of instructor required prior to enrollment. (As requested)

EDUC F200 Examining Self as a Teacher (3 cr.) Designed to help a student make a career decision, better conceptualize the kind of teacher the student wishes to become, and reconcile any preliminary concerns that may be hampering a personal examination of self as teacher. Student will design a major portion of the work (Fall, Spring, Summer II).

EDUC F400 Honors Seminar (1-3 cr.) Content varies but always involves the investigation depth of significant topics in education. An interdisciplinary approach is taken. (Fall, Spring)

EDUC K205 Introduction to Exceptional Children (3 cr.) An overview of the characteristics and identification of exceptional children. The course presents the issues in serving exceptional children as they participate in the educational, recreational, and social aspects of their lives. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

EDUC K350 Introduction to Mental Retardation (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program and EDUC K205. A basic survey of the field of mental retardation. Definitions, classifications, diagnostic and treatment procedures are discussed from medical, psychological, sociological, and educational points of view. (Fall, Summer I)

EDUC K352 Education of Children with Learning Problems (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program, EDUC K205, EDUC K370. Educational programs for optimum growth and development of educable mentally retarded and learning disabled children. Study and observation of curriculum content, organization of special schools and classes, and teaching methods and materials. (Course also includes knowledge of techniques in behavioral control, how to develop and implement prescriptive programs based on diagnostic findings, awareness of referral agencies available for aid to students with learning disabilities.) (Fall, Spring)

EDUC K370 Introduction to Learning Disabilities (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program, EDUC K205. Survey of historical development and current status of definitions, classifications, assessment, and treatment procedures for learning disabled students. (Course also includes discussion of Article 7 requirements for identification of learning disability in Indiana public schools.) (Spring, Summer II)

EDUC K480 Student Teaching Special Education (6 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program. Completion of all minor requirements. Provides experience for each student in the respective area of exceptionality under the direction of a supervising teacher in an educational school setting. (Fall, Spring)

EDUC K495 Practicum in Special Education (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program, EDUC K205 and EDUC K370, and must be taken concurrently with EDUC K352. Closely supervised field experience in areas of MiMH/LD. (Fall, Spring)

EDUC L436 Materials and Practices for Teaching English as a Second Language (3 cr.) Includes current practices and strategies for teaching English as a second language. Theories, methods, materials, and issues in the field of English as a second language will be covered as they relate to the teaching of listening, speaking, reading, and writing for nonnative speakers of English. (Spring)

EDUC L441 Bilingual Education—An Introduction (3 cr.) P: successful completion of the pre-Teacher Education Program. Foundations of education in bilingual settings including the development and implementation of bilingual programs. (Fall)

EDUC L442 Methods of Bilingual Teaching (3 cr.) P: proficiency in English and the target language and EDUC L441. Methods of teaching the content areas in a bilingual setting including techniques of linguistic analysis. (Spring)

EDUC L443 Reading in Bilingual Classrooms (3 cr.) P: proficiency in English and the target language and EDUC L442. Methods of reading instruction in bilingual classrooms including rational, philosophical, psychological, and sociological dimensions as they relate to identification of materials and examination of models. (Fall)

EDUC L444 Workshop in Bilingual Education (1-6 cr.) Individual and group study of issues, concerns, or teaching techniques relating to the field of bilingual/bicultural education in a workshop format. (Spring)

EDUC L445 Theory and Methods of Teaching English as a Second Language (3 cr.) An examination of approaches and skills needed to teach effectively in culturally diverse situations. Skills needed for English as a second language teaching are treated beginning with assessment of language abilities and continuing through to methods and materials available. Field experience will include visits to elementary and secondary school settings as well as acknowledgment of the special requirements of adult student groups. (Fall)

EDUC M301 Field Experience (3 cr.) Students observe and participate in the use of methods and materials of elementary schools and reflect on how they relate to classroom management. (Fall, Spring)

EDUC M304 Field Experience (3 cr.) Students observe and participate in the use of methods and materials of elementary schools and reflect on how they relate to the diversity of learners. (Fall, Spring)

EDUC M306 Field Experience (3 cr.) Students observe and participate in the use of methods and materials of elementary schools and arrange for the integration of the teaching of the disciplines. (Fall, Spring)

EDUC M310 General Methods (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program. An introduction to instructional design, media, and methodology appropriate to all teaching levels. Provides an orientation to classroom management, legal rights and responsibilities of students and teachers, disability awareness, human relations skills, and other general methods concerns. (Fall, Spring)

EDUC M314 General Methods: Senior High/Junior High/Middle School Teachers (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program. General methodology and organization and knowledge about the teaching process, including general methods, instructional media, measurement, curriculum development, organization of the senior high/junior high/middle school, and techniques to promote individualized and interdisciplinary learning. (Fall)

EDUC M323 The Teaching of Music in the Elementary Schools (2 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program. Not open to music majors. Fundamental procedures of teaching elementary school music, stressing music materials suitable for the first six grades. (Fall, Summer I)

EDUC M333 Art Experiences for the Elementary Teacher (2 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program. The selection, organization, and guidance and evaluation of art activities, individual and group. Laboratory experiences with materials and methods of presenting projects. (Fall, Summer I)

EDUC M401 Field/Laboratory Experience: Bilingual Education—An Introduction (0 cr.) C: EDUC L441. (Fall)

EDUC M401 Field/Laboratory Experience: Bilingual Teaching Methods (0 cr.) C: EDUC L442. (Spring)

EDUC M401 Field/Laboratory Experience: Bilingual Reading Methods (0 cr.) C: EDUC L443. (Fall)

EDUC M401 Field/Laboratory Experience: English as a Second Language (0 cr.) C: EDUC L445. (Fall)

EDUC M425 Student Teaching in the Elementary School (3-16 cr.) P: entrance to the Student Teaching Program. Classroom teaching and other activities associated with the work of the full-time elementary classroom teacher. (Fall, Spring)

EDUC M437 Teaching Science 5-12 (1-3 cr.) Focus on curriculum decisions teachers make every day. Specifically, students in this course will examine current learning theories and apply these theories to instructional practices at the middle grades and high school. (Spring)

EDUC M441 Methods of Teaching Senior High/Junior High/Middle School Social Studies (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program. Develops concepts and theories from social science, humanities, and education into practice of successful social studies instruction. Integrates social issues and reflective thinking skills into the social studies curriculum. Emphasis on curriculum development skills and repertoire of teaching strategies appropriate for learners. (Spring)

EDUC M446 Methods of Teaching Senior High/Junior High/Middle School Science (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program. Designed for students who plan to teach biology, chemistry, earth/space science, general science, or physical science in the senior high/junior high/middle school. (Fall)

EDUC M452 Methods of Teaching Senior High/Junior High/Middle School English (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program. Methods, techniques, content, and materials applicable to the teaching of English in the senior high/junior high/middle school. (Spring)

EDUC M454 Methods of Teaching Senior High/Junior High/Middle School Modern Languages (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program. Designed for those planning to teach French or Spanish.

EDUC M457 Methods of Teaching Senior High/Junior High/Middle School Mathematics (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program. Study of methodology, heuristics of problem solving, curriculum design, application of instructional computing, professional affiliations, and teaching of daily lessons as related to instructional units appropriate for the senior high/junior high/middle school mathematics classroom. (Spring)

EDUC M459 Teaching Mathematics 5-12 (1-3 cr.) This course will focus on the curriculum and instruction issues that teachers make every day in the classroom. Specifically, students in the course will examine current theories and apply these theories to instructional practices. (Fall)

EDUC M464 Methods of Teaching Reading (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program. Focuses on the senior high/junior high/middle school curriculum, methods and materials for teaching students to read more effectively (with emphasis on description and appraisal of methods), and materials and techniques used in developmental reading programs. (Spring)

EDUC M469 Content Area Literacy (1-3 cr.) Focuses on middle, junior, and senior high school. Curriculum, methods and materials for teaching students to read and learn more effectively in all content areas. (Fall)

EDUC M470 Practicum in Teaching English as a New Language (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program. Experience under the direction of a supervising teacher with university-provided supervision in teaching English as a second language. Grades: S or F. (As Needed)

EDUC M480 Student Teaching in the Secondary School (3-16 cr.) P: Entrance to the Student Teaching Program. Students assume, under the direction of the supervising teacher, responsibility for teaching in their own subject-matter area in a public school in the state. (Fall, Spring)

EDUC M483 Teaching Social Studies 5-12 (1-3 cr.) Historical and contemporary roles of social studies will be explored with an emphasis on roles played by history, the social sciences, and the humanities. Particular attention is given to development of skills essential to successful social studies instruction and a resource bank of instructional ideas. (Fall)

EDUC P214 Life Span Development (3 cr.) P: PHSL P101 or equivalent. A course surveying human development from infancy through old age, emphasizing the life span perspective on development. Major theories, current and classical research findings, and educational implications for all life stages from birth to death. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

EDUC P250 Educational Psychology (3 cr.) The study and application of psychological concepts and principles as related to the teaching-learning process. Topics covered include educational research methods, cognitive and language development; personal, social, and moral development; behavioral learning; motivation; effective teaching; and measurement and evaluation. (Fall, Spring)

EDUC P407 Psychological Measurement in the Schools (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program. Application and measurement principles of classroom testing, construction, and evaluation of classroom tests; evaluation of student performance; interpretation and use of measurement data; assessment of aptitudes, achievement, and interests via standardized tests; school testing programs. (Fall, Spring, Summer II)

EDUC S490 Research in Secondary Education (credit arranged) Individual research. Consent of instructor required prior to enrollment.

EDUC W200 Microcomputing for Education: An Introduction (3 cr.) Introduction to instructional computing, educational computing literature, and BASIC programming. Review of and hands-on experience with educational software packages and commonly used microcomputer hardware. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

EDUC W210 Survey of Computer-Based Education (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program. Students will continue their study of BASIC to achieve facility at the intermediate level. In addition, students will study the history, ethics, and economics of computer hardware as it applies to educational computing, as well as the software available to educators. (Fall)

EDUC W220 Technical Issues in Computer-Based Education (2 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program. This course will provide a solid conceptual base for future hardware/software design, development, and evaluation decisions related to instructional applications within school-based environments. The concepts will include computer systems, computer-based instructional techniques (general), hardware systems, software design, and technological innovations. (Summer I)

EDUC W310 Computer-Based Teaching Methods (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program. Students will study the methods of teaching programming, application of pedagogical and technical principles of software design, software evaluation, and staff development techniques in the area of computer-based education. (Spring)

EDUC W410 Practicum in Computer-Based Education (6 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program. Either six weeks of full-time fieldwork or 12 weeks of half-time fieldwork in an educational setting that incorporates instructional computing. (Fall, Spring)

EDUC X150 Reading/Learning Techniques I (3 cr.) Emphasis on mechanics of reading, flexibility in reading, styles of learning, listening comprehension, vocabulary development, word attack, and reading comprehension and rate. This course is for students who have SAT verbal scores below 300 or those who are reading below the ninth-grade level. The course has a laboratory requirement of two hours of individualized work per week. Credit does not apply toward a degree. (Fall, Spring)

EDUC X151 Reading/Learning Techniques II (3 cr.) This course may be taken by students who have SAT verbal scores between 300 and 360 or those who are reading between the ninth-grade and twelfth-grade level. Designed to develop higher levels of learning skills with instruction and practice in critical reading and listening, understanding, and applying principles and methods of learning. Students are required to spend at least two hours per week doing individualized work in the Reading Laboratory. Credit does not apply toward a degree. (Fall, Spring, Summer II)

EDUC X152 Advanced Reading/Learning Techniques III (1-3 cr.) Students taking this course must successfully complete EDUC X151 or have SAT verbal scores above 360 or reading above the twelfth-grade level. Emphasis on information gathering, memory and concentration, examination techniques, problem solving, and improving reading rate and comprehension. Students are required to spend at least two hours a week in the Reading Laboratory. Credit does not apply toward a degree. (As Needed)

EDUC X154 Vocabulary for College-Level Courses (3 cr.) Designed to expose students to meanings of words they will encounter in science, social science, mathematics, and other subject areas. Planned games; prefix, roots, and suffix practice; origins and derivatives of words; pictures and context clues; and programmed vocabulary. Additional help in the Student Development Laboratory is available for students taking this course. Credit does not apply toward a degree. (Fall, Spring, Summer II)

EDUC X400 Diagnostic Teaching of Reading in the Classroom (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program, EDUC M464, and EDUC P407. Describes and appraises the methods, materials, and techniques employed in diagnosis and prescription of reading instruction in middle and high schools. (As Needed)

EDUC X401 Critical Reading in the Content Areas (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program. Aids elementary and secondary teachers in the development of instructional strategies that assist students in the comprehension, critical analysis, and integration of ideas present in print material and various subject matter areas. (As Needed)

EDUC X425 Practicum in Reading (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program. EDUC X400 and EDUC M464 or EDUC E340 and EDUC E341 or consent of instructor. Students work in selected elementary and secondary classrooms diagnosing and assisting pupils in the area of reading. This experience will always include a series of seminars in conjunction with the field placement. Grades S or F. (As Needed)

EDUC X460 Books for Reading Instruction (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program. EDUC M464 or EDUC E340 or consent of instructor. Examines the use of children's literature, trade books, and other nontext materials in reading instruction. Contemporary and historical selections for children and adolescents included. (As Needed)

EDUC X470 Psycholinguistics of Reading (3 cr.) P: admission to the Teacher Education Program. Explores the linguistic and cognitive dimensions of language. Discusses relationships among the systems of language and among the various expressions of language. Always includes topics on semantics, grammar, and dialect. (Spring)

EDUC X490 Research in Reading (credit arranged) Individual research dealing with diagnosis of reading difficulty and solutions and problems through research, conferences, and practice in the use of materials and equipment. Grades S or F. (As Needed)

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English (ENG)

ENG G205 Introduction to the English Language (3 cr.) Acquaints the student with contemporary studies of the nature of language in general and of the English language in particular. Required of students preparing to teach English in secondary schools. Does not count toward group distribution requirements. (Fall or Spring)

ENG G207 Grammar and Usage (3 cr.) Provides students with a foundation in traditional grammar and usage. Intended primarily for students preparing to teach English in secondary schools. Does not count toward group distribution requirements. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

ENG G310 Social Changes in Speech Patterns (3 cr.) Structural and expressive features of such American speech as Black English and the speech patterns of American women. Emphasis on their social bases and on such other contrasting speech patterns as may illustrate their individuality, validity, and persistence. (Occasionally)

ENG L101 Western World Masterpieces I (3 cr.) P: ENG W131 or equivalent. Literary masterpieces from Homer to the Renaissance. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

ENG L102 Western World Masterpieces II (3 cr.) P: ENG W131 or equivalent. Literary masterpieces from the Renaissance to the present. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

ENG L201 Special Studies in Literature (3 cr.) Reading of literary works in relation to special themes. May be repeated once for credit with a change in topic. (Occasionally)

ENG L202 Literary Interpretation (3 cr.) Development of critical skills essential to participation in the interpretation process. Through class discussion and focused writing assignments, introduces the premises and motives of literary analysis and critical methods associated with historical, generic, and/or cultural concerns. May be repeated once for credit by special arrangement with the Department of English. Note: Students planning to transfer to IU Bloomington should be aware that Advance College Project (ACP) ENG L202 will neither count toward the English major nor satisfy the intensive writing requirement at IU Bloomington. (Fall or Spring)

ENG L203 Introduction to Drama (3 cr.) Representative groups of significant plays to acquaint students with characteristics of drama as a type of literature. (Fall or Spring)

ENG L204 Introduction to Fiction (3 cr.) Representative works of fiction: stresses structural technique in the novel, theories and kinds of fiction, and thematic scope of the novel. (Fall or Spring)

ENG L205 Introduction to Poetry (3 cr.) Kinds, conventions, and elements of poetry in a selection of poems from several historical periods. (Fall or Spring)

ENG L207 Women and Literature (3 cr.) Critical issues and methods in the study of women writers and treatment of women in British and American literature. (Fall or Spring)

ENG L211 English Literature to 1700 (3 cr.) Representative selections with emphasis on major writers from Beowulf to 1700. (Fall or Spring)

ENG L212 English Literature since 1700 (3 cr.) Representative selections with emphasis on major writers from 1700 to the early twentieth century. (Fall or Spring)

ENG L295 American Film Culture (3 cr.) Film in relation to American culture and society. Topic varies. Works of literature may be used for comparison, but the main emphasis will be on film as a narrative medium and as an important element in American culture. (Occasionally)

ENG L305 Chaucer (3 cr.) Chaucer's works with special emphasis on the Canterbury Tales. (Fall or Spring)

ENG L308 Elizabethan Drama and Its Background (3 cr.) English drama from Middle Ages to 1642, including principal Elizabethan, Jacobean, and Caroline dramatists. (Occasionally)

ENG L311 Studies in Renaissance Literature (3 cr.) Major Renaissance writers, with special attention to the poetry. (Occasionally)

ENG L315 Major Plays of Shakespeare (3 cr.) A close reading of a representative selection of Shakespeare's major plays. (Fall or Spring)

ENG L326 Major Authors of the Eighteenth Century (3 cr.) Representative selections from the works of writers such as Dryden, Swift, Pope, and Johnson. (Occasionally)

ENG L332 Romantic Literature (3 cr.) Major Romantic writers, with emphasis on two or more of the following: Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley, Keats. (Occasionally)

ENG L335 Victorian Literature (3 cr.) Major poetry and prose, 1839-1900, studied against the social and intellectual background of the period. (Fall or Spring)

ENG L345 Twentieth-Century British Poetry (3 cr.) Modern poets, particularly Yeats, Eliot, and Auden; some later poets may be included. (Fall or Spring)

ENG L346 Twentieth-Century British Fiction (3 cr.) Modern fiction, its techniques and experiments, particularly Joyce, Lawrence, and Woolf; some later novelists may be included. (Fall or Spring)

ENG L347 British Fiction to 1800 (3 cr.) Forms, techniques, and theories of fiction as exemplified by such authors as Defoe, Richardson, Fielding, Smollett, and Sterne. (Occasionally)

ENG L348 Nineteenth-Century British Fiction (3 cr.) Forms, techniques, and theories of fiction as exemplified by such romantic and Victorian authors as Scott, Dickens, Eliot, and Hardy. (Occasionally)

ENG L351 American Literature 1800-1865 (3 cr.) American writers to 1865: Emerson, Hawthorne, Melville, Whitman, and two or three additional major writers. (Fall or Spring)

ENG L352 American Literature 1865-1914 (3 cr.) American writers, 1865-1914: Mark Twain, Dickinson, James, and two or three additional major writers. (Fall or Spring)

ENG L354 American Literature since 1914 (3 cr.) American writers since 1914: Faulkner, Hemingway, Eliot, Frost, and two or three additional major writers. (Fall or Spring)

ENG L355 American Fiction to 1900 (3 cr.) Representative nineteenth-century American novels and short fiction. (Fall or Spring)

ENG L357 Twentieth-Century American Poetry (3 cr.) American poetry since 1900, including such poets as Pound, Eliot, Frost, Stevens, Williams, and Lowell. (Fall or Spring)

ENG L358 Twentieth-Century American Fiction (3 cr.) American fiction since 1900, including such writers as Dreiser, Lewis, Fitzgerald, Hemingway, Faulkner, and Bellow. (Fall or Spring)

ENG L364 Native American Literature (3 cr.) A survey of traditional and modern literature by American Indians, especially of the high plains and Southwest culture areas, with particular attention to the image of the Indian. (Occasionally)

ENG L365 Modern Drama: Continental (3 cr.) Special attention to such dramatists as Ibsen, Chekhov, Hauptmann, Pirandello, Brecht, and Sartre. (Occasionally)

ENG L366 Modern Drama: English, Irish, and American (3 cr.) Special attention to such dramatists as Shaw, Synge, O'Neill, Anderson, and Hellman. (Occasionally)

ENG L369 Studies in British and American Authors (3 cr.) Studies in single authors (such as Wordsworth and Melville), groups of authors (such as the Pre-Raphaelites), and periods (such as American writers of the 1920s). Topics will vary from semester to semester. May be repeated once for credit. (Occasionally)

ENG L370 Recent Black American Writing (3 cr.) A study of selected black American writers of the late-nineteenth and twentieth centuries with emphasis on very recent writing. The focus of this course will be on the literary qualities unique to those writers as individuals and as a group. Credit not given for both ENG L370 and AFRO A370. (Occasionally)

ENG L381 Recent Writing (3 cr.) Study of selected writers of contemporary significance. May include relevant groups and movements (such as black writers, poets of projective verse, new regionalists, parajournalists and other experimenters in pop literature, folk writers and distinctively ethnic writers); several recent novelists, poets, or critics; or any combination of groups. (Occasionally)

ENG L382 Fiction of the Non-Western World (3 cr.) In-depth study of selected narratives from the fiction of the non-western world. Focus and selections vary from year to year. (Occasionally)

ENG L390 Children's Literature (3 cr.) Historical and modern children's books and selections from books, designed to assist future teachers, parents, librarians, or others in selecting the best of children's literature for each period of the child's life. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

ENG L440 Senior Seminar in English and American Literature (3 cr.) Thorough study of one or more major British and American writers or of a significant theme or form in English and American literature. (Fall)

ENG L495 Individual Reading in English (1-3 cr.) P: consent of instructor and departmental chairperson. May be repeated once for credit. (Occasionally)

ENG W031 Precomposition (3 cr.) P: placement. Provides practice in the essential writing and organizational skills needed for admission to ENG W130. With emphasis on the essay, this course concentrates on the writing skills needed for college credit courses. S/F grading only; credit does not count toward any degree. (Fall, Spring)

ENG W130 Principles of Composition (3 cr.) Placement according to IUN English Placement Test. For students with significant writing problems who need an intensive, two-semester freshman writing experience. Practice in writing papers for a variety of purposes and audiences. Attention to revision and to sentence and paragraph structure. (Fall, Spring)

ENG W131 Elementary Composition I (3 cr.) Offers instruction and practice in the reading and writing skills required in college. Emphasis is on written assignments that require synthesis, analysis, and argument based on sources. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

ENG W132 Elementary Composition II (3 cr.) P: ENG W131. Continuation of ENG W131, with emphasis on writing from secondary sources: research, evaluating evidence, and documentation. Does not count toward group distribution requirements. (Fall, Spring)

ENG W140 Elementary Composition/Honors (3 cr.) An introductory writing course for advanced freshman writers. Requirements, including number and type of assignments, are parallel to ENG W131. ENG W140 offers greater intensity of discussion and response to writing. Students' eligibility for ENG W140 is determined by math and English placement exam scores. Does not count toward group distribution requirements. (Occasionally)

ENG W201 Apprenticeship in Grading Themes (1 cr.) Prospective student teachers, apprenticed to composition teachers, receive training in evaluating and marking freshman themes. Does not count for credit in the College of Arts and Sciences. Must be taken before student teaching. Does not count toward group distribution requirements. (Occasionally)

ENG W231 Professional Writing Skills (3 cr.) P: ENG W131 or equivalent. To develop research and writing skills requisite for most academic and professional activities. Emphasis on methods of research, organization, and writing techniques useful in preparing reviews, critical bibliographies, research and technical reports, proposals, and papers. Junior or senior standing recommended. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

ENG W233 Intermediate Expository Writing (3 cr.) This course is a logical extension of the rhetorical and stylistic principles introduced in ENG W131. Emphasis is on the writing process, modes of discourse reflective of professional writing, and language conventions. Does not count toward group distribution requirements. (Fall or Spring)

ENG W301 Writing Fiction (3 cr.) P: submission of acceptable manuscripts to instructor in advance of registration. May be repeated once for credit. (Fall or Spring)

ENG W303 Writing Poetry (3 cr.) P: submission of acceptable manuscripts to instructor in advance of registration. May be repeated once for credit. Fall or Spring)

ENG W350 Advanced Expository Writing (3 cr.) P: ENG W131 or equivalent. Close examination of assumptions, choices, and techniques which go into a student's own writing and the writing of others. Does not count toward group distribution requirements. (Occasionally)

ENG W398 Internship in Writing (1-3 cr.) P: ENG W131 or equivalent. Combine study of writing with practical expertise in working with professionals in journalism, business communication, or technical writing. Researched reports are required. Evaluations made by both supervisor and instructor. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits. (Fall or Spring)

ENG W490 Writing Seminar (3 cr.) P: ENG W131 and ENG W231 or equivalent. This course emphasizes a single aspect or a selected topic of composition. Emphasizes nonfictional prose, particularly advanced professional writing. (Occasionally)

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Fine Arts (FINA)

FINA A101 Ancient and Medieval Art (3 cr.) A survey of major styles and monuments in art and architecture from prehistoric times to the end of the Middle Ages. (Fall)

FINA A102 Renaissance through Modern Art (3 cr.) A survey of major artists, styles, and movements in European and American art and architecture from the fifteenth century to the present. (Spring)

FINA A331 Fourteenth- and Fifteenth-Century Art in Italy (3 cr.) P: FINA A102. Survey of painting, sculpture, and architecture. (Occasionally)

FINA A332 Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century Art in Southern Europe (3 cr.) P: FINA A102. Survey of painting, sculpture, and architecture. (Occasionally)

FINA A341 Nineteenth-Century European Art (3 cr.) P: FINA A102. Survey of major artists and styles in painting and sculpture from circa 1770 to 1900, emphasizing developments in France, England, and Germany. Topics include neoclassicism, romanticism, realism, impressionism, and post-impressionism. (Fall)

FINA A342 Twentieth-Century Art (3 cr.) P: FINA A102. Survey of major artists, styles, and movements in painting and sculpture from 1900 to the present in Europe and the United States. Topics include expressionism, cubism, futurism, dada, surrealism, and abstraction. (Spring)

FINA A435 Art Theory—Seniors (2 cr.) This course is designed to cover broad-ranging concerns vital to the art major's continuing career in graduate school and/or the professional art world. Open to seniors only. (Fall)

FINA A442 Twentieth-Century Art 1900-1924 (3 cr.) P: FINA A102. European artists and movements of the first part of the twentieth century: symbolism, fauvism, expressionism, cubism, etc., for painting, and art nouveau, de Stijl, Bauhaus, Sullivan, and early Wright for architecture. (Occasionally)

FINA A449 Twentieth-Century Art 1925-1970 (3 cr.) P: FINA A102. Painting, sculpture, and architecture from 1925-1970. Main emphasis will be on American developments, including necessary historic background from Armory Show to migration of surrealism, abstract expressionism, op, pop, minimal, and kinetic art. A worldview of architecture will cover such topics as International Style and New Brutalism. (Occasionally)

FINA F100 Fundamental Studio—Drawing (3 cr.) Development of visual awareness and coordination of perceptual and manual skills; seeing, representing, and inventing on an experimental, exploratory level in two dimensions. Includes placement, scale, volume, light, formal articulation, and investigations of color theory. (Spring)

FINA F101 Fundamental Studio—3D (3 cr.) Volume, space, material, and physical force studies provide the basis for exploration of three-dimensional form; includes carving, construction, modeling. (Fall)

FINA F102 Fundamental Studio—2D (3 cr.) Color, shape, line, and value structures are studied as the basis for exploration of two-dimensional spatial relationships; includes investigation of conventional and invented tools and media. (Spring)

FINA H100 Art Appreciation (3 cr.) Objectives: to acquaint students with outstanding works of art and to provide an approach to appreciation through knowledge of purpose, techniques, form, and content. (Fall, Spring)

FINA S200 Drawing I (3 cr.) Preliminary course for advancement in drawing, stressing visual awareness; seeing, representing, and technical command on a two-dimensional surface. Problems in handling placement, scale, space, volume, light, and formal articulation. (Fall, Spring)

FINA S230 Painting I (3 cr.) Preliminary course for advancement in painting; exploring technical and visual aspects of color media. Emphasis on media command and structural problems in painting. Media: oil and acrylics. (Fall, Spring)

FINA S240 Basic Printmaking Media (3 cr.) Introduction to printmaking. Emphasis on relief. Problems in pictorial composition and drawing stressed. (Fall, Spring)

FINA S250 Graphic Design I (3 cr.) Visual communication emphasizing the perceptive use of line, interval, proportion, color, sequence, and grid systems. Basic tools and drawing disciplines of graphic design. (Fall, Spring)

FINA S260 Ceramics I (3 cr.) A limited introduction to handbuilding, throwing, glaze mixing, glaze application, including a few lectures on basic ceramic techniques. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

FINA S270 Sculpture I (3 cr.) The study of the relationships of volume and space through modeling, carving, and construction. (Fall, Spring)

FINA S291 Fundamentals of Photography (3 cr.) Basic practice of camera operations; exposure calculation; and exposing, printing, and enlarging monochrome photographs. Guidance toward establishment of a personal photographic aesthetic. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

FINA S301 Drawing II (3 cr.) May be repeated once. P: FINA S200 or consent of instructor. Intermediate course in drawing from the model and other sources. Emphasis on technical command of the media in conjunction with the development of a visual awareness. Continued problems in the articulation of space, scale, volume, and linear sensitivity. (Fall, Spring)

FINA S331 Painting II (3 cr.) May be repeated once. P: FINA S230 or consent of instructor. Intermediate course in painting from the model and other sources. Emphasis on technical command and understanding of the components of painting space, color, volume, value, and scale. Media: oil or acrylics. (Fall, Spring)

FINA S337 Watercolor Painting I (3 cr.) An introduction to watercolor working from still life, portrait, and figure, stressing technical competence. (Occasionally)

FINA S338 Watercolor Painting II (3 cr.) May be repeated once. P: FINA S337. Further work in advancing technical skill in watercolor and achieving stylistic individuality. (Occasionally)

FINA S341 Printmaking II Intaglio (3 cr.) May be repeated once. P: FINA S240 or consent of instructor. Advanced study with emphasis on intaglio. Problems in pictorial composition and drawing stressed. (Fall, Spring)

FINA S344 Printmaking II Silkscreen (3 cr.) May be repeated once. P: FINA S240. Advanced study with emphasis on silkscreen. Problems in pictorial composition and drawing stressed. (Fall, Spring)

FINA S351 Graphic Design II (3 cr.) P: FINA S250 or consent of instructor. Further studies in visual communication concentrating on letter drawing, symbolic drawing, and typographic exploration. Production methods. (Fall, Spring)

FINA S352 Graphic Design III (3 cr.) P: FINA S351 or consent of instructor. Advanced studies in visual problem solving relating to the development of symbols and their integration with typographic communication, photography, and design-oriented drawing. (Spring)

FINA S361 Ceramics II (3 cr.) P: FINA S260 or consent of instructor. Continued practice in forming and glazing. Lectures. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

FINA S371 Sculpture II (3 cr.) May be repeated once. P: FINA S270 or consent of instructor. Continuation of basic studies, using both figurative (modeling from human figure in clay) and abstract means (constructions in metal, wood, and plaster). Concentration on manipulative and technical skills and more complex materials. (Fall, Spring)

FINA S392 Intermediate Photography (3 cr.) P: FINA S291 or consent of instructor. Practice of photography applied to student's major study or area of special interest in the humanities and social sciences. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

FINA S401 Drawing III (cr. arr.) P: junior/senior standing. May be repeated up to a total of 20 credit hours. P: FINA S301. Advanced drawing. Continuation of FINA S301. (Fall, Spring)

FINA S431 Painting III (cr. arr.) P: junior/senior standing. May be repeated up to a total of 20 credit hours. P: FINA S331. Advanced course in painting. Continuation of FINA S331. (Fall, Spring)

FINA S438 Water Media (cr. arr.) P: FINA S338. Experimentation with the various water media. With source and nonsource. Maximum of 9 credit hours. (Occasionally)

FINA S441 Printmaking III Intaglio (cr. arr.) P: junior/senior standing. May be repeated up to a total of 20 credit hours. P: FINA S341 or consent of instructor. Advanced work in intaglio for qualified students. (Fall, Spring)

FINA S444 Printmaking III Silk Screen (cr. arr.) P: FINA S344. Advanced work in silkscreen for qualified students. May be repeated for a total of 20 credit hours. (Fall, Spring)

FINA S447 Printmaking III (3 cr.) May be repeated up to a total of 20 credit hours. P: FINA S341 or FINA S344. Advanced work in intaglio, lithography, or serigraphy for qualified students. (Fall, Spring)

FINA S451 Graphic Design Problem Solving (cr. arr.) May be repeated for a total of 20 credit hours. P: FINA S352 and consent of instructor. Professional problem solving in graphic design. Using a variety of mediums to communicate messages, students apply processes from printing to multimedia as appropriate for directed projects. (Occasionally)

FINA S461 Ceramics III (cr. arr.) P: junior/senior standing. May be repeated up to a total of 20 credit hours. P: FINA S361. Further practice in ceramic studio techniques. Body preparation. Lectures. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

FINA S471 Sculpture III (cr. arr.) P: junior/senior standing. May be repeated up to a total of 20 credit hours. Concentration on construction, carving, welding, and figure modeling. Concentration will be on foundry techniques each spring semester. (Fall, Spring)

FINA S490 Advanced Photography I (3 cr.) P: junior/senior standing. P: FINA S392 or consent of instructor. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

FINA S491 Advanced Photography II (cr. arr.) P: junior/senior standing. May be repeated up to a total of 20 credit hours. P: FINA S490 or consent of instructor. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

FINA S497 Independent Study in Fine Arts (1-6 cr.) P: majors only, senior standing. Creative projects and senior exhibition in the student's area of practice. Course requires a section authorization form. (Fall, Spring)

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French (FREN)

FREN F100 Elementary French I (4 cr.) Introduction to French language and selected aspects of French civilization and culture. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

FREN F150 Elementary French II (4 cr.) Introduction to French language and selected aspects of French civilization and culture. (Spring, Summer II)

FREN F200 Second-Year French I: Language and Culture (3 cr.) P: FREN F150 or equivalent. Grammar, composition, conversation coordinated with the study of cultural texts. (Fall)

FREN F250 Second-Year French II: Language and Culture (3 cr.) P: FREN F200 or equivalent. Grammar, composition, conversation coordinated with the study of cultural texts. (Spring)

FREN F300 Lectures et analyses littéraires (3 cr.) P: FREN F250. Preparation for more advanced work in French literature. Readings and discussion of one play, one novel, short stories, and poems as well as the principles of literary criticism and explication de texte. (Fall)

FREN F305 Théâtre et essai (3 cr.) P: FREN F250 or equivalent. Drama and literature of ideas. Dramatists such as Corneille, Racine, Molière, Beaumarchais, and Sartre; essayists and philosophers such as Descartes, Pascal, Voltaire, Diderot, and Camus. (Spring)

FREN F306 Roman et poésie (3 cr.) P: FREN F250 or equivalent. Novel and poetry. Novelists such as Balzac, Flaubert, and Proust; readings in anthologies stressing sixteenth-, nineteenth-, and twentieth-century poetry. (Spring)

FREN F309 The French Novel in Translation (3 cr.) Representative novels from the eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth centuries. Emphasizing thematic and ideological material. In particular, the novels will be viewed as evidence of the changing attitudes toward the individual's role in society. (Fall—Occasionally)

FREN F310 Topics in French Literature in Translation (3 cr.) Readings in English translation of novels, plays, essays, and poetry or other works that reflect a specific topic chosen by the instructor. No credit in French (Fall—Occasionally)

FREN F311 Contemporary French Civilization (3 cr.) Political, social, and cultural aspects of contemporary France. No credit in French. (Fall—Occasionally)

FREN F312 Readings in French Literature in Translation (3 cr.) Representative readings emphasizing a particular author, genre, or topic in French literature. Subject may vary with each listing and is identified in the Schedule of Classes. May be repeated. (Fall—Occasionally)

FREN F315 Phonetics and Pronunciation (3 cr.) P: FREN F250. Lectures on problems of pronunciation and phonetic transcription and oral practice sessions. (Occasionally)

FREN F326 French in the Business World (3 cr.) P: FREN F250 or equivalent. Introduction to the language and customs of the French-speaking business world. Designed to help students to take the examination for the Certificat pratique de français commercial et économique offered by the Paris Chamber of Commerce. (Occasionally)

FREN F328 Advanced French Grammar and Composition (3 cr.) P: FREN F250 or equivalent. Study and practice of French thinking and writing patterns. (Fall)

FREN F380 French Conversation (3 cr.) P: FREN F250 or equivalent. For non-native speakers of French. Designed to develop conversational skills through reports, debates, and group discussions with an emphasis on vocabulary building, mastery of syntax, and general oral expression. Both FREN F380 and FREN F480 may be taken for credit. (Spring)

FREN F424 Comédie classique (3 cr.) P: 6 credit hours at 300 level, including FREN F305 or FREN F306. Molière, Marivaux, Beaumarchais, and others. (Occasionally)

FREN F443 Nineteenth-Century Novel I (3 cr.) P: 6 credit hours at 300 level, including FREN F305 or FREN F306. Balzac, Stendhal, and others. (Occasionally)

FREN F444 Nineteenth-Century Novel II (3 cr.) P: 6 credit hours at 300 level, including FREN F305 or FREN F306. Flaubert, Zola, and others. (Occasionally)

FREN F450 Colloquium in French Studies (2-3 cr.; 9 cr. max.) P: 6 credits at 300 level, including FREN F305 or FREN F306 or consent of the instructor. Emphasis on one topic, author, or genre. (Occasionally)

FREN F452 Civilisation et littérature québécoises (3 cr.) P: 6 credits at 300 level, including FREN F305 or FREN F306. The objective of this course is to acquaint students with the history of French Canadian literature and civilization from its origins to the present. Emphasis on the events leading to the "Quiet Revolution" in Quebec as seen through its contemporary poetry, novels, and drama. (Occasionally)

FREN F453 Littérature contemporaine I (3 cr.) P: 6 credit hours at 300 level, including FREN F305 or FREN F306. Twentieth-century French literature until 1940. (Occasionally)

FREN F454 Littérature contemporaine II (3 cr.) P: 6 credit hours at 300 level, including FREN F305 or FREN F306. Twentieth-century French literature after 1940. (Occasionally)

FREN F463 Civilisation française I (3 cr.) P: 6 credit hours in French at the 300 level or departmental permission. French civilization from the medieval period through the seventeenth century. Readings in French. Eligible for graduate credit. (Occasionally)

FREN F464 Civilisation française II (3 cr.) P: 6 credit hours in French at the 300 level or departmental permission. French civilization from the eighteenth century to the contemporary period. Readings in French. Eligible for graduate credit. (Occasionally)

FREN F474 Thème et version (3 cr.) P: FREN F328 or consent of department. Translation of selected passages, alternating between English and French, to teach students to write with precision and clarity in both languages. (Occasionally)

FREN F480 French Conversation (3 cr.) P: FREN F380 or consent of department. For non-native speakers of French. Class designed to develop conversational skills. Includes reviews, synthesis, and development. Places responsibility on the student for contributing to the animation and interest of the class. Essentially a performing class. Supplemental work is required beyond FREN F380. (Occasionally)

FREN F495 Individual Readings in French Literature (1-3 cr.) P: consent of department. May be repeated. (Occasionally)

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Geography (GEOG)

GEOG G107 Physical Systems of the Environment (3 cr.) Introduction to the physical principles governing the geographical distribution and interrelationships of the earth's physical features (atmosphere and oceans, landforms, soils, vegetation, plate tectonics, and the rock cycle). The course provides students with the background necessary to evaluate current environmental issues. (Occasionally)

GEOG G110 Introduction to Human Geography (3 cr.) An introduction to geographic perspectives and principles through a consideration of six themes—environmental perception, diffusion, regionalization, spatial distribution, spatial interaction of populations, and location theory. Themes are illustrated using examples such as pollution, population problems, and urbanization. (Fall, Spring)

GEOG G120 World Regional Geography—Topic: Geography of the Middle East (3 cr.) Analysis of population, culture, environment, and economics of major world regions. Examination of issues of global importance, including development, demographic change, urbanization and migration, and international conflict.

GEOG G213 Introduction to Economic Geography (3 cr.) P: ECON E103 or GEOG G110. Principles of economic geography including theories concerning industrial location, competition for land, economic nature of resources, and geographic background of interregional trade. (Occasionally)

GEOG G250 Computer Methods in Geography (3 cr.) P: GEOG G110. Introduction to computing in geography, emphasizing practical applications. Topics include programming concepts, analysis of spatial data, and graphics. Numerous exercises give practical experience with the analysis and interpretation of geographic data. GIS programs will be emphasized. (Fall)

GEOG G304 Meteorology and Physical Climatology (3 cr.) Fundamental atmospheric properties and interrelationships. Radiation theory, components of energy and moisture balance, atmospheric circulation, upper air-surface relationships, and global weather systems. (Occasionally)

GEOG G313 Political Geography (3 cr.) P: 3 credit hours of geography or advanced courses in history or political science or special permission. Geographical influences which have affected development of political units, such as nations, states, and parties, as background for better understanding of current events. (Occasionally)

GEOG G314 Urban Geography (3 cr.) R: 3 credit hours of geography or special permission. Principles of location and distribution of urban centers, urban land use, geographical aspects of city planning. (Occasionally)

GEOG G315 Environmental Conservation (3 cr.) R: junior standing. Conservation of natural resources including soil, water, wildlife, and forests as interrelated components of the environment emphasizing an ecological approach. Current problems relating to environmental quality. (Spring)

GEOG G327 Geography of Indiana (3 cr.) P: GEOG G110 or consent of the instructor. A geographical analysis of the state of Indiana. Emphasis placed on the interrelationship of the state's physical and human geography. (Occasionally)

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Geology (GEOL)

GEOL G101 Introduction to Earth Science: Lecture (3 cr.) Origin and classification of minerals and rocks. Gradation processes and landform evolution. Atmosphere and weather. Geologic time and earth history. Earth resources. Two lectures each week. Credit given for only one of the following: GEOL G101, GEOL G103, GEOL G111, and GEOL T305. (Fall, Spring)

GEOL G102 Introduction to Earth Science Laboratory (1 cr.) P: GEOL G101 or concurrent GEOL G101 registration. Classification and identification of minerals, rocks, and fossils. Weather and climates. Map projections, maps, and local topography. Geology of Indiana. One laboratory each week. (Fall, Spring)

GEOL G103 Earth Science: Materials and Processes (3 cr.) Introduction to origin and classification of minerals and rocks. Relationships between rock types, rock structures, surficial geological processes of running water, subsurface water, glaciation, wind, tides, and landform evolution. Geologic time. Two lectures and one laboratory each week. Credit given for only one of the following: GEOL G101 or GEOL G103. (Fall)

GEOL G108 Selected Earth Science Topics (1 cr.) P or C: GEOL G101. Selected topics of general interest in earth science offered as individual units. Several different modules normally offered each semester; consult Schedule of Classes for current offerings. May be repeated. No more than 3 credit hours can be applied toward a major in geology. Usually meets twice each week for half the semester. (Occasionally)

GEOL G209 History of Earth (3 cr.) P: GEOL G101 or GEOL G103. Earth history emphasizing physical and biological evolution. Geologic time, stratigraphic correlation, plate tectonics, paleodepositional environments, paleography, and evolution of life. Laboratory, field trip. (Spring)

GEOL G210 Oceanography (3 cr.) P: one college-level science course or consent of the instructor. Introduction to the study of the oceans and marine processes. Emphasis on morphology of the ocean floor, life in the ocean, oceanic circulation, and submarine geology. Three lectures or two lectures with occasional laboratory per week. (Occasionally)

GEOL G220 Regional Geology Field Trip (1-2 cr.) P: GEOL G103, GEOL G104, GEOL G209; or consent of instructor. Field investigation of selected regions of North America for study of mineralogic, lithologic, stratigraphic, structural, paleontologic, geomorphic, or other geologic relationships. Six to 15 days in the field. (Spring)

GEOL G221 Introductory Mineralogy (3 cr.) P or C: GEOL G101 or GEOL T305; college-level course in chemistry, or permission of instructor. Crystallography: morphology, classes, twinning habit. Physical and chemical mineralogy. Description, identification, association, occurrence, and use of common and important minerals. Two lectures and two laboratories each week. Field trip optional. Credit not given for both GEOL G221 and GEOL T306. (Fall)

GEOL G222 Introduction to Petrology (3 cr.) P: GEOL G221. Structural classification, description, identification, association, occurrence, and use of common and important silicate minerals. Igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks: composition, characteristics, classification, and origin. Introduction to use of petrographic microscope. Two lectures and one laboratory each week. (Spring)

GEOL G317 Field and Laboratory Techniques (3-5 cr.) P: GEOL G101, GEOL G102. Field trips mandatory. A field and laboratory-based course. Content includes map construction, reading, and interpretation, surveying, computer graphics, aerial photography interpretation, lithostratigraphic logging of sediment and bedrock, stream gauging, statistical analysis of geo data, grain size analysis, and an instruction to GIS and remote sensing. (Fall)

GEOL G323 Structural Geology (3 cr.) P: GEOL G222 or consent of the instructor. Nature and origin of structural features of the earth's crust, with emphasis on mechanics of deformation. Two lectures and one laboratory each week. Field trip optional. (Fall—odd year)

GEOL G334 Principles of Sedimentology and Stratigraphy (3 cr.) P: GEOL G221 or consent of instructor. Interrelationship of sedimentation and stratigraphy; process and factors influencing genesis of sedimentary strata; provenance, depositional environment, sedimentary facies, paleoecology; analytical techniques; application of principles to interpretation of stratigraphic record. Field trip optional. Two lectures each week. (Spring—even year)

GEOL G406 Introduction to Geochemistry (3 cr.) P: CHEM C106; GEOL G106, GEOL G222, GEOL T306, MATH M216, or consent of instructor. Application of chemical principles in study of the earth from primarily dynamic approach. Two lectures and one laboratory each week. (Fall—even year)

GEOL G407 Senior Geosciences Projects I (3 cr.) P: senior standing in geosciences. Field and/or laboratory research project in geosciences, under faculty or faculty committee supervision. A preliminary report must be submitted at the end of the first semester, and a final report at the end of the second. Each must be written in proper scientific form. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

GEOL G408 Senior Geosciences Projects II (3 cr.) P: senior standing in geosciences. Field and/or laboratory research project in geosciences, under faculty or faculty committee supervision. A preliminary report must be submitted at the end of the first semester, and a final report at the end of the second. Each must be written in proper scientific form. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

GEOL G410 Undergraduate Research in Geology (1-6 cr.) P: junior standing and consent of advisor. Field and laboratory research in selected problems in geology. Total of 6 credit hours may be counted toward the degree in geology. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

GEOL G413 Introduction to Earth Physics (3 cr.) P: GEOL G323, PHYS P202 or PHYS P222. P or C: MATH M216 or consent of instructor. Physics in the study of the earth: its origin, history, internal constitution, structure, and mineral resources. (Spring—odd year)

GEOL G415 Geomorphology (3 cr.) P: GEOL G323 or consent of instructor. Geomorphic processes, evolution and classification of landforms. Laboratory: topographic, geologic, and soil maps; aerial photographs. Field trip optional. Two lectures and one laboratory each week. (Fall—even year)

GEOL G420 Regional Geology Field Trip (1-3 cr.) P: 10 credit hours of geology and consent of instructor. Field investigations of selected regions of North America for study of mineralogic, lithologic, stratigraphic, structural, paleontologic, geomorphic, or other geological relationships. Six to 18 days in the field. May be repeated. Usually follows spring semester. (S/F grading only.) (Spring)

GEOL G435 Glacial and Quaternary Geology (3 cr.) P: GEOL G222, GEOL G415. The Quaternary Period is examined with a focus upon the last glaciation with specific reference to Northwest Indiana. Topics include glacier processes, glacial sediments, glacial landforms and landform assemblages, specific glacial lake processes, sediments and drainage events, dating methods, soil mechanics, and environmental applications. Field trips are mandatory. (Spring—odd year)

GEOL G451 Principles of Hydrogeology (3 cr.) P: GEOL G334 or consent of instructor. Water resources: occurrence, regulation, and management of water; hydrologic cycle, water movement, well hydraulics; water quality and pollution; surface and subsurface investigations; basin-wide development of water resources; legal aspects; relationship of hydrogeology to engineering geology. (Spring—even year)

GEOL G460 Internship in Geology (3 cr.) P: geology major with senior standing and approval from the chair. Industrial or similar experiences in geologically oriented employment. Projects jointly arranged, coordinated, and evaluated by faculty and industrial/governmental supervisors. (Fall, Spring)

GEOL G490 Undergraduate Seminar (1-2 cr.) Open to junior and senior majors by special permission. Readings and discussion of selected topics. May be repeated for a maximum of 4 credit hours. (Spring)

GEOL T315 North American Landscape (3 cr.) P: course in physical or general geology. Gives the student an elementary understanding of various geologic controls and processes that have produced the topographic features. Regional concept stressed rather than individual landforms. The continent is divided into geomorphic regions based on similar geologic controls and geomorphic histories. (Occasionally)

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German (GER)

GER G100 Beginning German I (4 cr.) Introduction to present-day German and to selected aspects of German culture. Survey of the language: structure and meaning. Introduction to German grammatical forms and their function. Development of listening comprehension, simple speaking proficiency, controlled reading and writing skills. (Fall)

GER G150 Beginning German II (4 cr.) Introduction to present-day German and to selected aspects of German culture. Survey of the language: structure and meaning. Introduction to German grammatical forms and their function. Development of listening comprehension, simple speaking proficiency, controlled reading and writing skills. (Spring)

GER G200 Oral Practice, Writing, and Reading I (3 cr.) P: GER G150 or equivalent: Further development of oral and written command of language structures. Reading of literary and nonliterary texts. (Fall)

GER G250 Oral Practice, Writing, and Reading II (3 cr.) P: GER G200 or equivalent. Review of selected grammatical items. Reading of modern German prose and plays with stress on discussion in German. Writing of descriptive and expository prose based on the reading material. (Spring)

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Spanish and Portuguese (HISP)

Canadian Studies (CDNS), Chicano Riqueño Studies (CHRI), Comparative Literature (CMLT), Linguistics (LING), Spanish and Portuguese (HISP), and Spanish (SPAN) courses are listed in separate sections.

HISP S331 The Hispanic World I-II (3 cr.) P: one Spanish course at the 300 level or consent of the instructor. Introduction to Hispanic culture—history, art, folklore—through the study of representative literary works of both Spain and Spanish America. (Fall)

HISP S332 The Hispanic World I-II (3 cr.) P: one Spanish course at the 300 level or consent of the instructor. Introduction to Hispanic culture—history, art, folklore—through the study of representative literary works of both Spain and Spanish America. (Spring)

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History (HIST)

HIST A301 Colonial and Revolutionary America I (3 cr.) European background of American history: discovery and exploration of New World by Spain, France, and England. Colonization: motives, causes, types. Social and intellectual developments in English colonies in seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Birth of Republic, 1763-1789. (Occasionally)

HIST A302 Colonial and Revolutionary America II (3 cr.) European background of American history: discovery and exploration of New World by Spain, France, and England. Colonization: motives, causes, types. Social and intellectual developments in English colonies in seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Birth of Republic, 1763-1789. (Occasionally)

HIST A303 The United States, 1789-1865 (3 cr.) Political, economic, and social conditions and changes from the age of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson to the Jacksonian era. (Occasionally)

HIST A313 Origins of Modern America, 1865-1917 (3 cr.) Social, economic, cultural, and political ways in which Americans accommodated and resisted changes introduced by large-scale industrialization. Populism and progressivism receive special attention. (Occasionally)

HIST A314 United States, 1917-1945 (3 cr.) Political, demographic, economic, and intellectual transformation during World War I, the twenties, the Great Depression, and World War II. (Occasionally)

HIST A315 Recent U.S. History (3 cr.) Political, demographic, economic, and intellectual transformation after World War II, with special emphasis on the 1950s. (Occasionally)

HIST A317 American Social History, 1865 to Present (3 cr.) Development of modern American social and intellectual patterns since 1880. Social thought, literature, science, arts, religion, morals, education. (Occasionally)

HIST A318 The American West (3 cr.) Western expansion and development 1763-1900: economic, political, and social. Special attention to natural resources, Indian-white relations, and the role of the West in American myth and symbol. (Occasionally)

HIST A321 History of American Thought I (3 cr.) P: HIST H105-HIST H106 or consent of instructor. Ideas that have influenced American history. Image of New World to challenge of Jacksonian democracy. (Occasionally)

HIST A322 History of American Thought II (3 cr.) P: HIST H105-HIST H106 or consent of instructor. Ideas that have influenced American history. Transcendentalism to New Conservatism. (Occasionally)

HIST A323 Social History of American Education I (3 cr.) Education in relation to social and intellectual developments in American history from colonial times to present. Role of education in shaping mind and character of American people. (Occasionally)

HIST A346 American Diplomatic History II (3 cr.) Foundations and evolution of American foreign policy with particular emphasis on the role of the United States as a world power in the twentieth century. (Occasionally)

HIST A347 American Urban History (3 cr.) Development of cities and processes of urbanization in United States history. (Occasionally)

HIST A348 Civil War and Reconstruction (3 cr.) Crisis of the Union; social, political, economic, and cultural factors leading to war and their influence in the war. Reconstruction and its consequences, in the South and in the nation. (Occasionally)

HIST A352 (CHRI C352) History of Latinos in the United States (3 cr.) Latino experience in the United States; economic and social factors of the Latino role in a non-Latino nation.

HIST A355 (AFRO A355) Afro-American History I (3 cr.) History of blacks in the United States. Slavery, abolitionism. Reconstruction, post-Reconstruction to 1900.

HIST A356 (AFRO A356) Afro-American History II (3 cr.) History of blacks in the United States from 1900 to present. Migration north, NAACP, Harlem Renaissance, postwar freedom movement.

HIST A361 Studies in American History for Teachers I (3 cr.) Contemporary bibliography and interpretations of major problems in United States history. (Occasionally)

HIST A362 Studies in American History for Teachers II (3 cr.) Contemporary bibliography and interpretations of major problems in United States history.

HIST A363 Survey of Indiana History (3 cr.) A survey of Indiana history and culture from the original inhabitants to recent times, with emphasis on the growth of a distinctive Hoosier culture.

HIST A380 The Vietnam War (3 cr.) The story of America's longest war—the battles, the protests, the movies, and the controversies. The Vietnam War was an epic event, the climax of the cold war and the high-water mark of American power. Students will learn about the experiences of combatants on both sides, the reasoning behind American strategy, and the history of Vietnam's struggle for independence. The course will also deal with the war's legacies, its place in popular culture, and the war's economic and political after shocks. Credit given for only one of HIST A380 and HIST H228. (Occasionally)

HIST A382 The Sixties (3 cr.) An intensive examination of the decade that tore apart post-World War II American society, beginning with the confident liberalism that believed the nation could "pay any price" and "bear and burden" in order to stop communism abroad and to promote reform at home, focusing on the internal contradictions and external challenges that destroyed this liberal agenda: civil rights and black power, the New Left, the counter culture, second-wave feminism, the sexual revolution, the Vietnam War, and the globalization of the economy, and finishing with the more conservative order that emerged in the early 1970s to deal with the conflicting realities of limited national power and wealth on the one had, and rising demands for rights and opportunities on the other.

HIST A391 (CHRI C391) History of Chicanos and Puerto Ricans in the U.S. I (3 cr.) Analysis of the historical experiences of Chicanos and Puerto Ricans in American society from colonial times to 1900. Focuses on original Spanish settlements; colonial and Mexican societies; Mexican-American War; processes of subordination and proletarianization; development of Mexican culture in the United States; and the Spanish-American War.

HIST A392 (CHRI C392) History of Chicanos and Puerto Ricans in the U.S. II (3 cr.) Analysis of the historical experiences of Chicanos and Puerto Ricans in American society from 1900 to present. Focuses on issues of immigration and migration; continued subordination; social and cultural adaptation; and political protest and organization.

HIST A446 (CHRI C446) Mexican and Puerto Rican Immigration and Migration (3 cr.) Study of the migration of Mexicans and Puerto Ricans to the United States. Emphasis will be on push-pull factors of migration, the incorporation of both groups into the American socioeconomic structure, the role of federal legislation in patterns of migration, and the special plight of undocumented workers.

HIST B351 Western Europe in the Early Middle Ages (3 cr.) Evolution of European civilization from the fall of Rome, development of Christianity, and the Germanic invasions through Charlemagne's Empire and the subsequent development of feudalism, manorialism, papacy, and Romanesque architecture. (Occasionally)

HIST B352 Western Europe in the High Middle Ages (3 cr.) Expansion of European culture and institutions: chivalry, Crusades, rise of towns, universities, Gothic architecture, law, revival of central government. Violent changes in late-medieval Europe: overpopulation, plague, Hundred Years' War, peasant revolt, crime, inquisition, and heresy. (Occasionally)

HIST B353 The Renaissance (3 cr.) Italian Renaissance as a political and cultural phase in the history of Western civilization: its roots in antiquity and the middle ages; its characteristic expression in literature, art, learning; social transformations; manners and customs. Expansion of Renaissance into France, Germany, and England.

HIST B354 The Reformation (3 cr.) Economic, political, social, and religious background of Protestant Reformation; Lutheran, Reformed, Anglican, and Anabaptist movements, with reference to their political and theological trends; Catholic Reformation.

HIST B356 French Revolution and Napoleon (3 cr.) Crisis of the Old Regime; middle class and popular revolt; constitutional monarchy to Jacobin commonwealth; the Terror and revolutionary government; expansion of Revolution in Europe; rise and fall of the Napoleonic Empire. (Occasionally)

HIST B359 Europe from Napoleon to the First World War (3 cr.) Vienna settlement and period of reaction in Europe; liberalism and nationalism; revolutions; industrial revolution; capitalism; socialist movements; unification of Italy and Germany; clericalism and anticlericalism; struggles for political democracy; social legislation; imperialism, nationalist rivalries, and background of World War I. (Occasionally)

HIST B361 Europe in the Twentieth Century I (3 cr.) Diplomatic, economic, intellectual, military, political, and social developments within Europe from World War I to present; changing relationships between Europe and other parts of the world.

HIST B362 Europe in the Twentieth Century II (3 cr.) Diplomatic, economic, intellectual, military, political, and social developments within Europe from World War I to present; changing relationships between Europe and other parts of the world.

HIST B363 European Diplomatic History since 1870 I (3 cr.) Nineteenth-century diplomatic theory and practice. European international developments leading to World War I. War and diplomacy. Twenty-years' truce and seeds of new conflicts. World War II and its aftermath. (Occasionally)

HIST B364 European Diplomatic History since 1870 II (3 cr.) Nineteenth-century diplomatic theory and practice. European international developments leading to World War I. War and diplomacy. Twenty-years' truce and seeds of new conflicts. World War II and its aftermath. (Occasionally)

HIST B391 Themes in World History (3 cr.) Contemporary bibliography and interpretations of major problems in world history.

HIST B393 German History from Bismarck to Hitler (3 cr.) Social, political, and cultural developments from the middle-nineteenth through the middle-twentieth century, including the tragic efforts of liberalism and democracy to assert themselves against the opposing forces of militarism and nationalism. (Not open to students who have had HIST B378.)

HIST C386 Greek History (3 cr.) Political, social, and economic developments in Greek world from age of Mycenae and Troy until Roman conquest (167 B.C.). Greek colonial world, Athens, and Sparta, career and legend of Alexander the Great, the Hellenistic Age. Archaeology as a source for political and social history.

HIST C391 Medieval Near East (3 cr.) Rise of Islam to the end of World War I. Arab and Muslim empires, rise of Ottoman Turks, infiltration of the West into Near East. (Occasionally)

HIST C392 History of Modern Near East (3 cr.) 1774 to World War I; Ottoman Empire; the Eastern Question; suppression of rebellious elements; reform and reorganization of empire; Crimean War; spread of doctrinaire nationalism; Young Turk movement; World War I. Iran: relations with Russia, Britain, Turkey, and Afghanistan; Babism; tobacco monopoly; constitutional revolution; World War I. (Occasionally)

HIST D200 Issues in Russian/East European History (3 cr.) Study and analysis of selected historical issues and problems.

HIST D300 Issues in Russian/East European History (3 cr.) Study and analysis of selected historical issues and problems.

HIST D303 Heroes and Villains in Russian History (3 cr.) Biographies of a number of Russia's most colorful personalities and the times in which they lived, among them Ivan the Terrible, Pugachev, Peter the Great, Catherine the Great, Bakunin, Tolstoy, Lenin, Trotsky, Stalin.

HIST D310 Russian Revolutions and the Soviet Regime (3 cr.) Russia on the eve of World War I; revolutions that have swept Russia; principal developments in government, economy, cultural and social life, and international policy under the Communist regime; expansion of Russian and Communist power, particularly since 1945.

HIST D325 History of the Balkans: 1804-1923 (3 cr.) Breakup of Ottoman Empire, role of Great Powers in the Balkans, growth of nationalism, establishment of independent Balkan states.

HIST D327 Habsburg Empire: 1780-1918 (3 cr.) Enlightened despotism; Metternichian system; struggle for German unification; Habsburg culture and civilization. German-Austrian, Hungarian, Czechoslovak, South Slavic, Rumanian, and Polish nationalism. Industrialization; Christian Socialism and Austro-Marxism; murder at Sarajevo; destruction of the empire; its legacy to Europe. (Occasionally)

HIST D409 Road to Revolution: Russia 1801-1917 (3 cr.) Political, religious, intellectual, economic, and diplomatic development of Russia, as a European and Asian state from reign of Alexander I to World War I. Emphasis on cultural history and conflict between established and revolutionary views.

HIST D418 Russian and Soviet Foreign Policy in the Twentieth Century (3 cr.) Expansion and war in Far East; World War I and revolution; international communism; interwar problems in Europe and Asia; World War II; postwar relations with China, United States, and Eastern Europe.

HIST D426 History of Balkans 1914 to Present (3 cr.) First World War in the Balkans; politics, economies, and societies in the Balkan countries during the twentieth century; Balkan unity movements; Macedonian question; international events and World War II; rise of socialism in the region; era of Cold War and detente.

HIST D431 Eastern Europe since World War II (3 cr.) World War II; communist movement; political, economic, and social changes; inter-bloc relationships; foreign policy.

HIST F301 (CHRI C301) History of Puerto Rico (3 cr.) Colonization by Spain; international development; Spanish-American War; occupation by United States; economic, social, and political development; migration to the mainland; debate on independence, autonomy, and statehood.

HIST F444 (CHRI C444) History of Mexico (3 cr.) Brief survey of the colonial period and independence movement. Ideological conflicts within the republic. Revolution of 1910. Relation with United States from Mexican viewpoint.

HIST G368 Early Modern Japan (3 cr.) Samurai culture, expansion of Buddhism; high feudalism, unification, and the Tokugawa era. Encounter with European civilization, closed country. Urbanization, social and cultural change, rise of agrarian prosperity in the Edo period to about 1800.

HIST G369 Modern Japan (3 cr.) Western impact and social and intellectual change in late Tokugawa Japan from about 1720. The Meiji Restoration. State capitalism and the Japanese development process. Empire, war defeat, U.S. occupation, and renewal in the twentieth century. Japan's rise to the front rank of world economic powers after World War II.

HIST G383 Imperial China (3 cr.) The Chinese empire from the Song through the middle Qing dynasties (tenth to eighteenth centuries, A.D.). Relations among demographic patterns, political forms, social classes, economic developments, philosophical movements, and cultural diversification, investigated through secondary and translated primary sources.

HIST G385 Modern China (3 cr.) A survey of the final century of dynastic rule and the rise to power of the Nationalist and Communist parties, highlighting social and cultural developments, the impact of Western imperialism, and the evolution of revolutionary ideologies.

HIST G387 Contemporary China (3 cr.) A survey of recent Chinese history focusing on social, cultural, and political life in the People's Republic of China and post-1949 Taiwan. Events covered include the Long March, the Cultural Revolution, and the Tiananmen Square Protests of 1989.

HIST G489 History of Chinese Thought (3 cr.) Variable themes in Chinese sociopolitical, philosophical, religious, aesthetic, or cultural thought, crosscutting intellectual and popular strata, from the ancient era to recent times, with emphasis on reading translated primary materials. (Occasionally)

HIST H105 American History I (3 cr.) Colonial period, Revolution, Confederation and Constitution. National period to 1865. Political history forms the framework, with economic, social, cultural, and intellectual history interwoven. Introduction to historical literature, source material, and criticism. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

HIST H106 American History II (3 cr.) 1865 to present. Political history forms the framework, with economic, social, cultural, and intellectual history interwoven. Introduction to historical literature, source material, and criticism. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

HIST H107 American History: General Course III (3 cr.) A thematic approach to the study of American history, 1600 to the present. Each section will deal with one or more topics, according to the interests of the instructor. Topics might be, for example, a study of American character, race and ethnicity, violence, women and sexism, or mobility and change. (Occasionally)

HIST H113 History of Western Civilization I (3 cr.) Rise and fall of ancient civilizations; barbarian invasions; rise, flowering, and disruption of medieval Church; feudalism; national monarchies; rise of middle class; parliamentary institutions; liberalism; political democracy; industrial revolution; capitalism and socialist movements; nationalism, imperialism, and international rivalries; wars. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

HIST H114 History of Western Civilization II (3 cr.) Rise and fall of ancient civilizations; barbarian invasions; rise, flowering, and disruption of medieval Church; feudalism; national monarchies; rise of middle class; parliamentary institutions; liberalism; political democracy; industrial revolution; capitalism and socialist movements; nationalism, imperialism, and international rivalries; wars. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

HIST H201 Russian Civilization I (3 cr.) Russian society from Kievan state to Khrushchev era. Emphasis on social, institutional, and cultural developments, as well as growth of political power and the state. Russia to 1861. Not open to students who have completed HIST D403, HIST D404, HIST D409, HIST D410, or HIST D411.

HIST H202 Russian Civilization II (3 cr.) Russian society from Kievan state to Khrushchev era. Emphasis on social, institutional, and cultural developments, as well as growth of political power and the state. Russia from 1861 to present. Not open to students who have completed HIST D403, HIST D404, HIST D409, HIST D410, or HIST D411.

HIST H203 Islamic Civilization to 1600 (3 cr.) Religious, social, political, scientific, and cultural life of Islamic peoples; development of Islam from early Arabian origins to Hellenistic, Persian, Turkish, Hispanic, early Ottoman, Safavid, and Mogul empires and other influences.

HIST H204 Islamic Civilization II (3 cr.) Mamluks of Egypt, Ottoman Turks, Persian Safavids; development of Islam in East, West, and North Africa, and in India. Impact of Western Europe on Islam and Middle East. Trade, technology, developments in art, architecture, and literature. Growth of Arab, Iranian, and Turkish nationalism; Zionism and the Arab-Jewish conflict. From 1300 to present. (Occasionally)

HIST H205 Ancient Civilization (3 cr.) Political, cultural, and economic development of ancient Near East, Greece, and Rome from Bronze Age to end of classical period.

HIST H209 English History: General Course I (3 cr.) England to 1688. Political and constitutional developments, particularly in relation to Henrician Reformation and Puritanism. (Occasionally)

HIST H210 English History: General Course II (3 cr.) England from 1688 to present. Political and economic movements such as liberalism and socialism arising out of industrialization of Britain. (Occasionally)

HIST H215 Proseminar in History (3 cr.) P: freshmen and sophomores with consent of instructor. Selected topics of history. May be taken three times.

HIST H219 Origins and History of the Second World War (3 cr.) Nazi and fascist aggression, collective security, appeasement and outbreak of war in Europe. German blitzkrieg; Russian front; North African, Italian, and Normandy campaigns; Hitler's racial policies; Japanese-American hostility; Pearl Harbor; island hopping; the atomic bomb. Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill at Teheran, Yalta, and Potsdam. War-crime trials. (Occasionally)

HIST H220 American Military History (3 cr.) From settlement of colonies to present. European background, colonial militia, Indian fighting. Principal foreign wars and their strategic objectives. Technological changes and effect of military on American society. Army is emphasized, with some attention to Navy, Marines, and Air Force. (Occasionally)

HIST H225 Special Topics in History (3 cr.) Study and analysis of selected historical issues and problems of general import. Topics will vary from semester to semester but will usually be broad subjects which cut across fields, regions, and periods. May be repeated once for credit.

HIST H227 African Civilization (3 cr.) Introduction to African culture; African environment; early humans in Africa; pre-colonial history; traditional political, economic, and social systems; language, religion, art, music, literature. (Occasionally)

HIST H228 The Vietnam War (3 cr.) Indochinese history; French colonialism; Cold War dynamics; U.S. military-political actions; domestic U.S. politics; U.S. disengagement; Indochinese and American legacies.

HIST H230 History of Canada (3 cr.) Canada as a French colony, as a British colony, and as a nation evolving through dominion status as an independent entity (with ties to both Anglophone and Francophone nations) and seeking a viable existence with the United States despite the vast difference in population size. (Occasionally)

HIST H232 The World in the Twentieth Century (3 cr.) Shaping of the contemporary world, with emphasis on the interaction of the West, particularly Western imperialism and Western political and social ideas, with non-Western lands. Examination of revolutionary, national, ideological, social, and/or religious movements in Japan, China, India, Mexico, Russia, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Africa. Today's political, social, and economic institutions. (Summer I)

HIST H260 History of Women in the U.S. (3 cr.) (Colonial to Nineteenth Century) An examination of the social, economic, and political factors which have created and recreated women's role in American history from the colonial period to the nineteenth century. (Fall)

HIST H262 American Women's History: Twentieth Century (3 cr.) An extension of HIST H260, examines the social, economic and political issues affecting women from 1890-2000 including the rise and diversity of feminist ideology in the second half of the twentieth century. (Spring)

HIST H425 Topics in History (3 cr.) Intensive study and analysis of selected historical issues and problems of limited scope from the perspective of arts and humanities. Topics will vary but will ordinarily cut across fields, regions, and periods. May be repeated for credit.

HIST H426 Topics in History (3 cr.) Intensive study and analysis of selected historical issues and problems of limited scope from the perspective of social and behavioral sciences. Topics will vary but will ordinarily cut across fields, regions, and periods. May be repeated for credit.

HIST H495 Undergraduate Readings in History (1-12 cr.) P: at least junior standing and 12 credit hours of related course work. Prior arrangement with individual faculty member. Faculty-supervised experience in museum work, historic preservation, historical societies, oral history, or other history-related field work in private and public institutions.

HIST J485 Historiography (3 cr.) Principles, methodology, and practice of historical study, with emphasis on the varieties of history, the writing of history and historical literature. (Occasionally)

HIST J495 Proseminar for History Majors (3 cr.) Selected topics of history. May be taken three times. (Fall, Spring)

HIST K493 Reading for Honors (12 cr. max.) P: approval of departmental honors committee.

HIST K499 Senior Honors Thesis (3 cr.) Senior-level course for honors students only. Training in research and writing, culminating in honors thesis to be written under direction of faculty member. Oral examination over thesis conducted by three faculty members.

HIST T425 Topics in History (3 cr.) Intensive study and analysis of selected historical issues and problems of limited scope from the perspective of arts and humanities. Topics will vary but will ordinarily cut across fields, regions, and periods. May be repeated for credit.

HIST T426 Topics in History (3 cr.) Intensive study and analysis of selected historical issues and problems of limited scope from the perspective of social and behavioral sciences. Topics will vary but will ordinarily cut across fields, regions, and periods. May be repeated for credit.

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Health, Physical Education, and Recreation (HPER)

HPER E100 Experiences in Physical Education (1-2 cr.) Instruction in a specified physical education activity that is not a regular offering of the Department of Kinesiology. Emphasis on development of skill and knowledge pertinent to the activity (Fall, Spring)

HPER E102 Group Exercise (1 cr.) A total fitness class that emphasize cardiorespiratory conditioning, flexibility, muscular endurance, and coordination through rhythmical body movement. Only S-F grades given. (Fall, Spring)

HPER E111 Basketball (1 cr.) Instruction in fundamental skills of shooting, passing, ball handling, footwork, basic strategies of offensive and defensive play, and interpretation of rules. (Spring)

HPER E119 Personal Fitness (1-3 cr.) Instruction in basic principles of conditioning and fitness Emphasis on muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, and cardiorespiratory endurance. For students without prior knowledge of conditioning methods. (Fall, Spring)

HPER E133 Fitness and Jogging I (1 cr.) Beginning instruction in the basic principles of fitness as they apply to a jogging program. Emphasis on cardiorespiratory endurance and flexibility. Basic concepts underlying Dr. Kenneth Cooper's aerobic program. For students without prior experience in jogging programs, aerobics levels I through III. Only S-F grades given. (Fall, Spring)

HPER E135 Golf (1 cr.) Beginning instruction in techniques for putting, chipping, pitching, iron swing, and wood strokes. Rules and etiquette of golf. Students play on par 3 courses. Fee charged. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

HPER E150 Karate (1 cr.) Beginning instruction in techniques of blocking, kicking, striking, punching, limited free fighting, and self-defense. Student should achieve technical level of yellow belt. Karate uniform required. (Fall, Spring)

HPER E151 Self-Defense (1 cr.) Instruction in techniques for practical self-defense skills and situations. No uniform required. (Fall, Spring)

HPER E187 Weight Training (1 cr.) Instruction in basic principles and techniques of conditioning through use of free weights. Emphasis on personalized conditioning programs. Only S-F grades given. (Fall, Spring)

HPER E211 Intermediate Basketball (1 cr.) Review of fundamental basketball skills including passing, dribbling, shooting, rebounding, and defense. Instruction in the principles of motion offense including spacing, screening, rebounding, and passing. Instruction in man-to-man defense and zone defenses. (Spring)

HPER E250 Karate—Intermediate (1 cr.) P: Yellow belt technical level or consent of instructor. Instruction in advance applications of basic techniques and free fighting. Students should achieve technical level of green belt. Karate uniform required. (Fall, Spring)

HPER H160 First Aid and Emergency Care (3 cr.) Lecture and demonstration on first-aid measures for wounds, hemorrhage, burns, exposure, sprains, dislocaits, fractures, unconscious conditions, suffocation, drowning, and poisons, with skill training in all procedures. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

HPER H318 Drug Use in American Society (3 cr.) An interdisciplinary approach to the study of drug use in American society. Examines the effects of alcohol, tobacco, and the "illicit" drugs on the physical, mental, and social health of individuals. (Summer I)

HPER H340 Education and the American Culture (3 cr.) The present educational system, its social impact and future implications viewed in historical, philosophical, and sociological perspectives. Special attention is given to minorities and the ethnic and cultural dimensions of the educational system. (Fall, Spring)

HPER H363 Personal Health (3 cr.) This survey course provides a theoretical and practical treatment of the concepts of disease prevention and health promotion. Covers such topics as emotional health; aging and death; alcohol, tobacco, and drug abuse; physical fitness; nutrition and dieting; consumer health; chronic and communicable disease; safety; and environmental health. (Fall, Spring)

HPER H414 Health Education in Grades K-8 (3 cr.) Practical guidelines for developing health and safety education programs in grades K-8, including child health problems, school health service programs, the school environment, subject matter in health instruction, curriculum development, lesson and unit planning, innovative approaches to health teaching, and evaluation. (Fall, Spring)

HPER P290 Movement Experiences for Preschool and Elementary School Children (2 cr.) Covers potential outcomes of preschool and elementary school motor development programs, how to implement such programs, and appropriate movement experiences for young children. Allows observation and teaching of young children in a structured gymnasium setting. (Spring, Summer II)

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Journalism (JOUR)

JOUR C327 Writing for Publication (3 cr.) A workshop for nonmajors to improve writing skills and learn basic requirements of writing for publication. Instruction in market analysis and interpreting specific editorial requirements, in gathering and researching background materials, and in preparing manuscripts. Examination of various types and styles of published writing. Will not count toward journalism major. (Occasionally)

JOUR J200 Writing for Mass Media (3 cr.) P: typing ability of 35 words per minute and ENG W131, or its equivalent. Small working seminar relating communication theory to practice in journalistic writing. Emphasis on narration, exposition, description, and argumentation. Development of skills in conceptualization, organization, gathering evidence, and effective presentation of articles for publication in various mass media. (Occasionally)

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Linguistics (LING)

Canadian Studies (CDNS), Chicano Riqueño Studies (CHRI), Comparative Literature (CMLT), Linguistics (LING), Spanish and Portuguese (HISP), and Spanish (SPAN) courses are listed in separate sections.

LING L103 Introduction to the Study of Language (3 cr.) P: sophomore standing. Linguistics as a body of information; nature and function of language; relevance of linguistics to other disciplines, with reference to modern American English and principal European languages. (Occasionally)

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Labor Studies (LSTU)

Starred (*) courses are currently available through correspondence and hence to persons pursuing labor studies through the external degree method. Courses marked with a double star (**) are under development for correspondence and should become available soon.

LSTU L100 Survey of Unions and Collective Bargaining (3 cr.)* A survey of labor unions in the United States, focusing on their organization and their representational, economic, and political activities. Includes coverage of historical development, labor law basics, and contemporary issues. (Core Course)

LSTU L101 American Labor History (3 cr.)* A survey of the origin and development of unions and the labor movement from colonial times to the present. The struggle of working people to achieve dignity and security is examined from social, economic, and political perspectives. (Core Course)

LSTU L105 Contemporary Labor Problems (3 cr.)* An examination of some of the major problems confronting society, workers, and the labor movement. Topics may include automation, unemployment, international trade and conglomerates, environmental problems, minority and women's rights, community relations, changing government policies. (Core Course)

LSTU L110 Labor and Society (3 cr.) An introduction to the changing role of labor in society. The course will emphasize a comparative approach to issues confronting labor organizations. (Core Course)

LSTU L199 Portfolio Development Workshop (1 cr.) Emphasis on developing learning portfolios as foundation documents for academic self-assessment and planning and as applications for self-acquired competency (SAC) credit. Applies only as elective credit to labor studies degrees.

LSTU L200 Survey of Employment Law (3 cr.) Statutes and common law actions protecting income, working conditions, and rights of workers. Topics include workers' compensation, unemployment compensation, fair labor standards, social security, retirement income protection, privacy and other rights. (Core Course)

LSTU L201 Labor Law (3 cr.)* A survey of the law governing labor-management relations. Topics include the legal framework of collective bargaining; problems in the administration and enforcement of agreements; protection of individual rights to representation. (Core Course)

LSTU L203 Labor and the Political System (3 cr.)* Federal, state, and local governmental effects on workers, unions, and labor-management relations; political goals; influences on union choices of strategies and modes of political participation, past and present; relationships with community and other groups. (Core Course)

LSTU L210 Workplace Discrimination and Fair Employment (3 cr.) Examines policies and practices that contribute to workplace discrimination and those designed to eliminate discrimination. Explores effects of job discrimination and occupational segregation. Analyzes Title VII, ADA, and related topics in relation to broader strategies for addressing discrimination. (Core Course)

LSTU L220 Grievance Representation (3 cr.)* Union representation in the workplace. The use of grievance procedures to address problems and administer the collective bargaining agreement. Identification, research, presentation, and writing of grievance cases. Analysis of relevant labor law and the logic applied by arbitrators to grievance decisions. (Core Course)

LSTU L230 Labor and the Economy (3 cr.)* Analysis of the political economy of labor and the role of organized labor within it. Emphasis on the effect of unemployment on workers, unions, and collective bargaining; investment policy and changes in technology and corporate structure. Patterns of union political and bargaining responses. (Core Course)

LSTU L240 Occupational Health and Safety (3 cr.)* Elements and issues of occupational health and safety. Emphasis is on the union's role in the implementation of workplace health-and-safety programs, worker and union rights, hazard recognition techniques, and negotiated and statutory remedies—in particular, the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. (Core Course)

LSTU L250 Collective Bargaining (3 cr.)* The development and organization of collective bargaining in the U.S. including union preparation for negotiations, bargaining patterns and practices, strategies and tactics, economic and legal considerations. (Core Course)

LSTU L251 Collective Bargaining Laboratory (1-3 cr.) Designed to provide collective bargaining simulations and other participatory experiences in conjunction with L250. Student must be currently enrolled or have taken L250. (Core Course)

LSTU L255 Unions in State and Local Government (3 cr.)** Union organization and representation of state and municipal government employees, including patterns in union structure, collective bargaining, grievance representation, and applicable law. (Core Course)

LSTU L260 Leadership and Representation (3 cr.) Organizational leadership issues for union, community, and other advocate organizations. Analyzes leadership styles, membership recruitment, and leadership development. Examines the role of leaders in internal governance and external affairs including committee building, delegation, negotiations, and coalition building. (Core Course)

LSTU L270 Union Government and Organization (3 cr.)* An analysis of the growth, composition, structure, behavior, and government processes of U.S. labor organizations, from the local to the national federation level. Consideration is given to the influence on unions of industrial and political environments, to organizational behavior in different types of unions, and to problems in union democracy. (Core Course)

LSTU L280 Union Organizing (3 cr.)** Explores various approaches and problems in private and public sector organizing. Traditional approaches are evaluated in light of structural changes in labor markets and workforce demographics. Topics range from targeting and assessments, to committee building and leadership development.

LSTU L285 Assessment Project (1 cr.) Capstone experience for associate degree students. (Core Course)

LSTU L290 Topics in Labor Studies (1-3 cr.)** This is a course number under which a variety of topics can be addressed in classroom-based programs on the campuses. Courses may focus on contemporary or special areas of labor studies, such as "Balancing Work and Family"; others are directed toward specific categories of employees and labor organizations. Inquire at the Labor Studies Program office on the appropriate campus. (Counts as women's studies credit when topic is women).

LSTU L290A Labor and the Media is available through correspondence.

LSTU L299 Self-Acquired Competency in Labor Studies (1-15 cr.)

LSTU L315 The Organization of Work (3 cr.) Examines how work is organized and jobs are evaluated, measured, and controlled. Explores social and technical elements of work through theories of scientific management, the human relations school of management, and contemporary labor process literature.

LSTU L320 Grievance Arbitration (3 cr.)* The legal and practical context of grievance arbitration, its limitations and advantages in resolving workplace problems. Varieties of arbitration clauses and the status of awards. Participants analyze, research, prepare, and present cases in mock arbitration hearings. (Recommended only after L220 or with permission of instructor.)

LSTU L350 Issues in Collective Bargaining (3 cr.) Readings and discussion of selected problems. Research paper usually required.

LSTU L360 Union Administration and Development (1-3 cr.) Practical and theoretical perspectives on strategic planning, budgeting, and organizational decision making. Addresses needs and problems of union leaders by studying organizational change, staff development, and cohesiveness within a diverse workforce. May be repeated for up to 3 credit hours with department approval.

LSTU L375 Comparative Labor Movements (3 cr.)* Labor movements and labor relations in industrial societies from historical, analytical, and comparative perspectives. Emphasis on interaction between unions and political organizations, national labor policies, the resolution of workplace problems, the organization of white collar employees, and the issues of workers' control and codetermination.

LSTU L380 Theories of the Labor Movement (3 cr.)* Perspectives on the origin, development, and goals of organized labor. Theories include those, which view the labor movement as a business union institution; an agent for social reform; a revolutionary force; a psychological reaction to industrialization; a moral force; and an unnecessary intrusion.

LSTU L385 Class, Race, Gender, and Work (3 cr.) Historical overview of the impact and interplay of class, race, and gender on shaping U.S. labor markets, organizations, and policies. Examines union responses and strategies for addressing class, race, and gender issues.

LSTU L390 Topics in Labor Studies (1-3))* Advanced courses in areas described under L290.

LSTU L390A Philosophy of Work is available through correspondence.

LSTU L420 Labor Studies Internship (1-6 cr.) Application of knowledge gained in the classroom in fieldwork experience.

LSTU L430 Labor Research Methods (3 cr.) Study of research design, methods, techniques, and procedures applicable to research problems in labor studies.

LSTU L480 Senior Seminar of Readings (3 cr.) Designed as either a classroom seminar or directed reading. This course addresses current issues, historical developments, and other labor related concerns. Topics vary each semester.

LSTU L495 Directed Labor Study (1-6 cr.)* By arrangement. An advanced course to suit the special and varied needs and interests of individual students. Arrangements with the faculty member might include reading and directed application of prior course work, tutorials, or internships. Competencies assessed through written papers, projects, or reports. Repeatable to a maximum of 6 credit hours. External participants who have completed all other labor studies courses available through independent study by correspondence may apply for L495. Written proposals should be directed to one of the labor studies faculty members with whom the participant has already completed a course. Proposals should be clearly drafted in one to two pages and should state the proposed number of credit hours (1 to 6). Inquiries and proposals should be sent to: Indiana University, 400 E. 7th Street, Labor Studies, 628 Poplars, Bloomington, IN 47405. Proposals will be forwarded to the faculty member. Written examinations may be required.

LSTU L499 Self-Acquired Competency in Labor Studies (1-15 cr.)

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Mathematics (MATH)

MATH K300 Statistical Techniques (3 cr.) P: at least a C in MATH M014 or equivalent. R: MATH M118. An introduction to statistics. Nature of statistical data. Ordering and manipulation of data. Measures of central tendency and dispersion. Elementary probability. Concepts of statistical inference and decision, estimation, and hypothesis testing. Special topics discussed may include regression and correlation, analysis of variance, nonparametric methods. (Occasionally)

MATH M007 Elementary Algebra (4 cr.) P: Placement according to IUN Mathematics Placement Test. Signed numbers, operations with polynomials, solving equations, factoring, introduction to graphing. (Grades earned in MATH M007 will appear on the transcript, but will not be included in the grade point average. Credit for MATH M007 may not be applied toward any degree.) (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

MATH M014 Basic Algebra (3 cr.) P: proficiency in elementary algebra or at least a C in MATH M007. Designed to provide algebraic skills needed for courses such as MATH M125, MATH M118, or MATH M119, MATH M117. Polynomials, factoring, and solving equations. Algebraic fractions, radicals, exponents, linear and quadratic equations, inequalities, graphs, word problems. (Grades earned in MATH M014 will appear on the transcript, but will not be included in the grade point average. Credit for MATH M014 may not be applied toward any degree.) (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

MATH M100 Basic Mathematics (4 cr.) P: one year of high school algebra or at least a C in MATH M007. Topics in algebra, geometry, graphing, probability, statistics and consumer mathematics. Emphasis on problem solving and constructing mathematical models. This course is designed for allied health students and liberal arts students who plan to take no additional mathematics courses. Does not count toward a major in mathematics. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

MATH M110 Excursions into Mathematics (3 cr.) P: one year of high school algebra or at least a C in MATH M007. A course designed to convey the flavor and spirit of mathematics, stressing reasoning and comprehension rather than technique. Not preparatory to other courses; explores the theory of games and related topics that may include the mathematics of politics and elections. This course does not count toward a major in mathematics. (Occasionally)

MATH M117 Intermediate Algebra (3 cr.) P: at least C in MATH M014 or equivalent. Rational expressions, fractional exponents, radicals, quadratic equations, inverse functions, logarithmic and exponential functions. This course does not count toward a major in mathematics. Does not satisfy arts and sciences distributional requirements. (Fall, Spring, Summer II)

MATH M118 Finite Mathematics (3 cr.) P: proficiency in two years of high school algebra or at least a C in MATH M117. Set theory, linear systems, matrices and determinants, probability, linear programming. Applications to problems from business and the social sciences. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

MATH M119 Brief Survey of Calculus I (3 cr.) P: proficiency in two years of high school algebra or at least a C in MATH M117. Introduction to calculus. Primarily for students in business and the social sciences. A student cannot receive credit for both MATH M119 and MATH M215. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

MATH M125 Precalculus Mathematics (3 cr.) P: proficiency in two years of high school algebra or at least a C in MATH M117. Designed to prepare students for calculus (MATH M215). Algebraic operations, polynomials, functions and their graphs, conic sections, linear systems of equations. Does not satisfy the arts and sciences distributional requirements. (Fall, Spring, Summer II)

MATH M126 Trigonometric Functions (2 cr.) P or C: MATH M125 or equivalent. Designed to develop the properties of the trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions and prepare for courses in calculus (MATH M215). Does not satisfy arts and sciences distributional requirements. (Fall)

MATH M215 Analytic Geometry and Calculus I (5 cr.) P: either two years of high school algebra and trigonometry or MATH M125 and MATH M126 (MATH M126 may be taken concurrently with MATH M215). Coordinates, functions, straight line, limits, continuity, derivative and definite integral, applications, circles, conics, techniques of integration, infinite series. A student cannot receive credit for both MATH M119 and MATH M215. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

MATH M216 Analytic Geometry and Calculus II (5 cr.) P: either two years of high school algebra and trigonometry or MATH M125 and MATH M126. Coordinates, functions, straight line, limits, continuity, derivative and definite integral, applications, circles, conics, techniques of integration, infinite series. (Fall, Spring)

MATH M295 Readings and Research (1-3 cr.) Supervised problem solving. Admission only with permission of a member of the mathematics faculty, who will act as supervisor. (Occasionally)

MATH M301 Applied Linear Algebra (3 cr.) P: MATH M216 or consent of instructor. Emphasis on applications: systems of linear equations, vector spaces, linear transformations, matrices, simplex method in linear programming. Computer used for applications. Credit not given for both MATH M301 and MATH M303. (Spring—odd year)

MATH M311 Calculus III (4 cr.) P: MATH M216. Elementary geometry of 2, 3, and n-space, functions of several variables, partial differentiation, minimum and maximum problems, multiple integration. (Fall)

MATH M312 Calculus IV (3 cr.) P: MATH M311. Differential calculus of vector-valued functions, transformation of coordinates, change of variables in multiple integrals. Vector integral calculus: line integrals, Green's theorem, surface integrals, Stokes' theorem. Applications. (Occasionally)

MATH M315 Advanced Calculus for Applications (3 cr.) P: MATH M311. Properties of real numbers, sequences and series of functions, vector analysis, line and surface integrals, integral theorems. (Occasionally)

MATH M320 Theory of Interest (3 cr.) P: MATH M216. Measurement of interest: accumulation and discount; equations of value; annuities; perpetuities; amortization and sinking funds; yield rates; bonds and other securities; installment loans; depreciation; depletion, and capitalized cost. (Fall—odd year)

MATH M325 Problem-solving Seminar in Actuarial Science (1-3 cr.) P: consent of instructor. A problem-solving seminar to prepare students for the actuarial exams. May be repeated up to three times for credit. (Spring)

MATH M343 Introduction to Differential Equations with Applications I (3 cr.) P: MATH M216. Derivation of equations of mathematical physics, biology, etc. Ordinary differential equations and methods for their solution, especially series methods. Simple vector field theory. Theory of series, Fourier series; applications to partial differential equations. Integration theorems, Laplace and Fourier transforms, applications. A student may not receive credit for both MATH M313 and MATH M343. (Spring—even year)

MATH M360 Elements of Probability (3 cr.) P: MATH M216 and MATH M311, which may be taken concurrently. R: MATH M118. The study of probability models that involve one or more random variables. Topics include conditional probability and independence, gambler's ruin and other problems involving repeated Bernoulli trials, discrete and continuous probability distributions, moment generating functions, probability distributions for several random variables, some basic sampling distributions of mathematical statistics, and the central limit theorem. Course topics match portions of Exam for Course 1 of the Society of Actuaries. Credit not given for both MATH M360 and MATH M365. (Fall—even year)

MATH M366 Elements of Statistical Inference (3 cr.) P: MATH M360. R: ECON E270. An introduction to statistical estimation and hypothesis testing. Topics include the maximum likelihood method of estimation and the method of moments, the Rao-Carmer bound, large sample confidence intervals, type I and type II errors in hypothesis testing, likelihood ratio tests, goodness of fit tests, linear models, and the method of least squares. (Spring—odd year)

MATH M371 Elementary Computational Methods (3 cr.) P: CSCI C201, or equivalent or consent of instructor. R: MATH M215-MATH M216. Interpolation and approximation of functions, solution of equations, numerical integration and differentiation. Errors, convergence, and stability of the procedures. Students write and use programs applying numerical methods. (Fall—even year)

MATH M391 Foundations of the Number Systems (3 cr.) P: MATH M216. Sets, functions and relations, groups, real and complex numbers. Bridges the gap between elementary and advanced courses. Recommended for students with insufficient background for 400-level courses, for M.A.T. candidates, and for students in education. Not open to students who have received credit for MATH M403 or MATH M413. Credit given only for one of MATH M391, MATH M393. (Spring—even year)

MATH M393 Bridge to Abstract Mathematics (3 cr.) P: MATH M216 or consent of instructor. Preparation for 400-level math courses. Teaches structures and strategies of proofs in a variety of mathematical settings: logic, sets, combinatorics, relations and functions, and abstract algebra. Credit given only for one of MATH M391, MATH M393. (Spring—even year)

MATH M403 Introduction to Modern Algebra I (3 cr.) P: MATH M303. Study of groups, rings, fields (usually including Galois theory), with applications to linear transformations. (Fall—odd year)

MATH M405 Number Theory (3 cr.) P: MATH M216. Numbers and their representation, divisibility and factorization, primes and their distribution, number theoretic functions, congruences, primitive roots, diophantine equations, quadratic residues, sums of squares, number theory and analysis, algebraic numbers, irrational and transcendental numbers. (Occasionally)

MATH M406 Topics in Mathematics (3 cr.) Selected topics in various areas of mathematics, which are not covered by the standard courses. May be repeated for credit. (Occasionally)

MATH M409 Linear Transformations (3 cr.) P: MATH M301 or MATH M303. The study of linear transformations on a finite dimensional vector space over the complex field. Canonical forms, similarity theory, inner products, and diagonalization of normal transformations. (Occasionally)

MATH M413 Introduction to Analysis I (3 cr.) P: MATH M301 or MATH M303, and MATH M311, or consent of instructor. Modern theory of real number system, limits, functions, sequences and series, Riemann-Stieltjes integral, and special topics. (Spring—even year)

MATH M417 Fourier Analysis and Applications (3 cr.) P: MATH M301 or MATH M303 and MATH M311. Fourier's representation for functions on the real line, the integers, and the circle. Convolutions. Fourier series and transforms for various classes of functions and generalized functions. The Fast Fourier Transform. Signal processing. Applications. Use of the computer for evaluation of Fast Fourier Transforms. (Occasionally)

MATH M420 Metric Space Topology (3 cr.) P: MATH M301 or MATH M303. Topology of Euclidean and metric spaces. Limits and continuity. Topological properties of metric spaces, including separation properties, connectedness, and compactness. Complete metric spaces. Elementary general topology. (Occasionally)

MATH M425 Graph (Network) Theory and Combinatorial Theory (3 cr.) P: MATH M301 or MATH M303. Graph theory: basic concepts, connectivity, planarity, coloring theorems, matroid theory, network programming, and selected topics. Combinatorial theory: generating functions, incidence matrices, block designs, perfect difference sets, selection theorems, enumeration, and other selected topics. (Occasionally)

MATH M435 Introduction to Differential Geometry (3 cr.) P: MATH M301 or MATH M303, and MATH M311. An introduction to the geometry of curves and surfaces. Topics will include arc length, torsion, Frenet formulae, metrics, curvatures, and classical theorems in these areas. (Occasionally)

MATH M436 Introduction to Geometries (3 cr.) P: MATH M391 or its equivalent. Non-Euclidean geometry, axiom systems. Plane projective geometry, Desarguesian planes, perspectivities coordinates in the real projective plane. The group of projective transformations and subgeometries corresponding to subgroups. Models for geometries. Circular transformations. (Spring—odd year)

MATH M447 Mathematical Models and Applications I (3 cr.) P: MATH M311 and MATH M360, or consent of instructor. Formation and study of mathematical models used in the biological, social, and management sciences. Mathematical topics include games, graphs, Markov and Poisson processes, mathematical programming, queues, and equations of growth. (Fall—odd year)

MATH M448 Mathematical Models and Applications II (3 cr.) P: MATH M311 and MATH M360, or consent of instructor. Formation and study of mathematical models used in the biological, social, and management sciences. Mathematical topics include games, graphs, Markov and Poisson processes, mathematical programming, queues, and equations of growth. (Spring—even year)

MATH M451 The Mathematics of Finance (3 cr.) P: consent of instructor. Course covers probability theory, Brownian motion, Ito's Lemma, Stochastic differential equations, convexity, Hahn-Banach theorem, Lagrange multipliers, Bellman equations, dynamic programming and the application of these topics to Black-Scholes formula, capital assets pricing model, the term theory of interest rates and the relation of Martingale measures to arbitrage. (Occasionally)

MATH M463 Introduction to Probability Theory (3 cr.) P: MATH M301 or MATH M303, and MATH M311, or consent of instructor. Idealized random experiments, conditional probability, independence, compound experiments. Univariate distributions, countable additivity, discrete and continuous distributions, Lebesgue-Stieltjes integral (heuristic treatment), moments, multivariate distribution. Generating functions, limit theorems, normal distribution. (Occasionally)

MATH M477 Mathematics of Operations Research (3 cr.) P: MATH M301 or MATH M303, MATH M311, MATH M360. Introduction to the methods of operations research. Linear programming, dynamic programming, integer programming, network problems, queuing theory, scheduling, decision analysis, simulation. (Spring—odd year)

MATH M483 Historical Development of Modern Mathematics (3 cr.) P: MATH M301, MATH M311, and at least 3 additional credit hours in mathematics at the 300 level or above. The development of modern mathematics from 1660 to 1870 will be presented. The emphasis is on the development of calculus and its ramifications and the gradual evolution of mathematical thought from mainly computational to mainly conceptual. (Occasionally)

MATH M485 Life Contingencies I (3 cr.) P: MATH M320 (may be taken concurrently), MATH M360. Measurement of mortality, life annuities, life insurance, net annual premiums, and net level premium reserves. (Fall—odd year)

MATH M486 Life Contingencies II (3 cr.) P: MATH M485. Population theory, the joint life status, last-survivor and general multi-life statuses, contingent functions, compound contingent functions, reversionary annuities, multiple-decrement tables, tables with secondary decrements. (Spring—even year)

MATH M493 Senior Thesis in Mathematics (1-3 cr.) P or C: At least one 400-level mathematics course. Student must write a paper, relating to 400-level mathematics study, on a topic agreed upon by the student and the department chairman or advisor delegated by the chairman.

MATH T101 Mathematics for Elementary Teachers I (3 cr.) P: proficiency in elementary algebra (demonstrated by placement exam or a grade of C or better in MATH M007) and proficiency in geometry (one year, high school, C or better). R: proficiency in basic algebra M014. Elements of set theory, counting numbers. Operations on counting numbers, integers, rational numbers, and real numbers. Open only to elementary education majors. Does not count toward arts and sciences distribution requirement. (Fall, Spring)

MATH T102 Mathematics for Elementary Teachers II (3 cr.) P: MATH T101. Sets, operations, and functions. Prime numbers and elementary number theory. Elementary combinatorics, probability, and statistics. Open only to elementary education majors. Does not count toward arts and sciences distribution requirement. (Fall, Spring)

MATH T103 Mathematics for Elementary Teachers III (3 cr.) P: MATH T102. Descriptions and properties of basic geometric figures. Rigid motions. Axiomatics. Measurement, analytic geometry, and graphs of functions. Discussion of modern mathematics. Open only to elementary education majors. Does not count toward arts and sciences distribution requirement. (Fall, Spring)

MATH T336 Topics in Euclidean Geometry (3 cr.) P: MATH M391. Axiom systems for the plane; the parallel postulate and non-Euclidean geometry; classical theorems. Geometric transformation theory vectors and analytic geometry; convexity; theory of area and volume. (Fall—even year)

MATH T403 Modern Algebra for Secondary Teachers I (3 cr.) P: MATH M301 or MATH M303. Brief review of basic set theory and the various number systems. Elementary theory of groups, rings, and fields. Intermediate linear algebra. Introductory Galois theory. Does not count toward arts and sciences distribution requirement or for the mathematics major. (Fall—odd year)

MATH T490 Topics for Elementary Teachers (3 cr.) P: MATH T103. Development and study of a body of mathematics specifically designed for experienced elementary teachers. Examples may include probability, statistics, geometry, and algebra. Open only to graduate elementary teachers with permission of the instructor. Does not count toward arts and sciences distribution requirement. (Occasionally)

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Military Science (MIL)

MIL G101 Introduction to Military Science (1 cr.) Introduction to the organization, function, and customs of the army and the influence Soviet military power has had on its development. Leadership laboratory provides the student with an introduction to military drill and ceremony.

MIL G102 Fundamentals of Leadership and Organizational Planning (1 cr.) Study of traits and principles of military leadership and a survey of military instruction, correspondence, briefing, and training techniques. Leadership laboratory provides development by practical application of the student's leadership ability through progressive training in leadership.

MIL G201 Map Reading (2 cr.) P: consent of department. Fundamentals of reading and interpreting maps and aerial photographs, including marginal information, symbols, map orientation, military grid reference system, and terrain analysis. Application by planning movement of small groups, emphasizing problem solving and control.

MIL G202 Operational Planning and Decision Making (2 cr.) Fundamentals of decision making, planning, supervising, and technology management skills necessary to coordinate and control the efforts of subordinates in accomplishing a task. Leadership laboratory will provide the opportunity to practice those skills through structured practical exercises.

MIL G301 Theory and Dynamics of Organizational Leadership (3 cr.) P: consent of department. Study of group processes, motivation, communications, socialization, organizational effectiveness, and the impact of a leader's behavior on the leadership process. Viewed from military perspective.

MIL G302 Resource Management (3 cr.) P: consent of department. The allocation of resources and management functions in small organizations. Authority relationships and structural aspects of the military team. Battle simulation is used to demonstrate planning, insight, and problem identification. Attendance at laboratory for practical application is required.

MIL G401 Unit Staff Organization and Decision Theory (2 cr.) P: G301 and G302 or consent of department. The nature of command and staff relationships and procedures. Analysis of selected leadership and management problems involved in unit administration, logistics, information systems, and operations.

MIL G402 The Transitional Process: Cadet to Officer (2 cr.) P: G401 or consent of department. A compendium of military topics designed to round out the cadet's military education and serve as a transitional vehicle for developing the senior cadet into a successful second lieutenant. The course will be conducted in a lecture/seminar atmosphere with emphasis on student participation and discussion.

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Music (MUS)

Music (MUS) and Theatre (THTR) courses are listed in separate sections.

MUS J100 Ballet (1 cr.) Introductory course: open to all students. Does not count toward fulfillment of College of Arts and Sciences Group III distribution requirements. (Occasionally)

MUS J200 Ballet (secondary) (2 cr.) For students wanting to study ballet as a related field but not as a major. Beginners' sections open to all students. Open to intermediate and advanced students with consent of instructor. Does not count toward fulfillment of College of Arts and Sciences Group III distribution requirements. (Occasionally)

MUS J210 Jazz Dance (1 cr.) A study of dance and dance attitudes using rhythms based on music primarily with a jazz tempo and jazz form. Does not count toward fulfillment of College of Arts and Sciences Group III distribution requirements. (Fall)

MUS J305 Ballet for the Nondegree Student (3 cr.) Daily technique classes, including pointe, for students not in the Bachelor of Science in Ballet degree, performance emphasis. Does not count toward fulfillment of College of Arts and Sciences Group III distribution requirements. (Occasionally)

MUS J320 Pointe Technique (1 cr.) The study of classical ballet pointe work. Open to nonballet majors. Authorization and concurrent enrollment in JAZZ J100 Ballet required. Does not count toward fulfillment of College of Arts and Sciences Group III distribution requirements. (Occasionally)

MUS M174 Music for the Listener I (3 cr.) How to listen to music; art of music and its materials; instruments and musical forms. (Fall, Spring)

MUS P100 Piano (1-4 cr.) An elective course designed to provide private instruction in piano at each student's level. May be repeated once more for credit. Does not count toward fulfillment of College of Arts and Sciences Group III distribution requirements. (Fall, Spring)

MUS V100 Voice (1-4 cr.) An elective course designed to provide instruction in voice at each student's level. May be repeated once more for credit. Does not count toward fulfillment of College of Arts and Sciences Group III distribution requirements. (Fall, Spring)

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Nursing (NURS)

NURS A136 Introduction to the Science and Technology of Nursing (4 cr.) P or C: PHSL P261, BIOL M200. This course focuses on the discipline of nursing by introducing the students to the foundational knowledge needed to assess the life processes and the developmental, ethnic, and cultural patterns of health and illness in individuals to identify common problems, and to implement standardized nursing practices. The course will emphasize nursing roles, the nursing process, and the acquisition of basic psychomotor skills in simulated learning settings. (Fall)

NURS A137 Application of the Science and Technology of Nursing (3 cr.) P or C: PHSL P261, BIOL M200. C: NURS A136. Students will focus on the use of critical thinking skills in the assessment of life processes, developmental, ethnic, and cultural patterns of health and illness in the care of adults. The course provides the opportunity to apply basic psychomotor skills and implement standardized nursing practices. Students will also be introduced to technology appropriate to support prescribed care interventions. (Fall)

NURS A146 Care of the Individual: Alterations in Nutrition, Elimination, and Metabolic Functions (3 cr.) P: NURS A136, NURS A137. P or C: PHSL P262, EDUC P214. C: NURS A147. This course focuses on the functional, adaptational, ethnic and cultural patterns of young, middle-aged, and elderly adults with emphasis on alterations in nutrition, elimination and metabolic processes. Students will use the nursing process in identifying interventions consistent with acute and chronic alterations in nutrition, elimination, and metabolic processes. (Spring)

NURS A147 Nursing Practicum: Alterations in Nutrition, Elimination, and Metabolic Functions (3 cr.) P: NURS A136, NURS A137. P or C: EDUC P214, PHSL P262. C: NURS A146. Students will focus on the nursing process in the delivery of nursing care for adults with alterations in nutrition, elimination, and metabolic processes. Emphasis is placed on the developmental patterns of adults. Course provides students with the opportunity to continue to develop critical thinking, communication, and psychomotor skills consistent with the role of a competent care provider in a variety of care settings. (Spring)

NURS A148 Care of the Individual: Alterations in Comfort and Function (2 cr.) P: NURS A136, NURS A137. P or C: EDUC P214, PHSL P262. C: NURS A149. This course focuses on the experience of stress and coping, and pain and mobility impairment in young, middle-aged and elderly adults from the perspectives of health, developmental, and ethnic/cultural patterns. Students will use the nursing process to formulate care plans/maps for individuals experiencing cancer, altered immune responses, and impaired musculoskeletal function and skin integrity. (Spring)

NURS A149 Nursing Practicum: Alterations in Comfort and Function (2 cr.) P: NURS A136, NURS A137. P or C: EDUC P214, PHSL P262. C: NURS A148. Students will focus on assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation of individuals experiencing alterations in comfort and function. Students will be expected to perform selected skills safely and competently and to demonstrate accountability for the management of individuals' care in a variety of settings. (Spring)

NURS A150 L.P.N. Transition to A.S.N. Practice (3 cr.) P: completion of 14-16 credit hours of required general education courses, including one psychology and two biological science courses. S/F grading only. A transitional course building on knowledge and experience of L.P.N.s seeking advanced placement in the A.S.N. program. Offers an opportunity to assimilate knowledge about adaptive, developmental, and ethnic/cultural patterns; to perform selected nursing skills; and to use the nursing process in socialization to the roles of the associate degree nurse. (Spring)

NURS A276 Care of the Individual: Alterations in Activity-Exercise (3 cr.) P: all first-year courses. C: NURS A277. This course focuses on the application of all aspects of the nursing process in caring for individuals experiencing selected acute and chronic alterations in cardiac, respiratory, and hematological systems for young, middle-aged, and elderly adults. Integration and critical examination of prior and new knowledge will be emphasized. (Fall)

NURS A277 Nursing Practicum: Care of the Individual: Alterations in Activity-Exercise (3 cr.) P: All first-year courses. C: NURS A276. Students will focus on adults experiencing selected acute and chronic cardiac, respiratory, and hematological alterations and their related disruptions in activity-exercise abilities. The nursing process will be used in providing care that will foster positive outcomes. (Fall)

NURS A278 Care of the Individual: Alterations in Cognition, Perception, and Interaction (3 cr.) P: All first-year courses. C: NURS A279. This course focuses on the knowledge and skills needed to care for individuals experiencing actual or potential problems of the neuropsychological, neuromuscular, or central nervous system. Problems include cognitive, neuropsychological, emotional, and behavioral disruptions experienced by individuals across the life span. (Spring)

NURS A279 Nursing Practicum: Care of the Individual: Alterations in Cognition, Perception, and Interaction Functions (2 cr.) P: all first-year courses. C: NURS A278. Students will focus on individuals experiencing neuropsychological, neuromuscular, central nervous system, cognitive, emotional, and behavioral disruptions. Students will be expected to integrate knowledge and skills in increasingly complex care situations consistent with course and level competencies. (Spring)

NURS A286 Care of the Individual: Beginning and Evolving Families (3 cr.) P: all first-year courses. C: NURS A287. This course focuses on the study of individuals and families during the childbearing and child-raising phases of development. Concepts of growth and development, health promotion, health maintenance, illness, and illness prevention are integrated. (Fall)

NURS A287 Nursing Practicum: Care of the Individual: Beginning and Evolving Families (3 cr.) P: all first-year courses; C: NURS A286. Students will focus on care of individuals and families during the childbearing and child-raising phases of development. Students will be expected to apply nursing skills and knowledge to promote family function and growth. Students will have opportunities to interact with children, adults, and families across the care continuum. (Fall)

NURS A288 Care of the Individual Within a Family and Community Context (2 cr.) P: all other nursing courses. C: NURS A289. This capstone course focuses on the integration of knowledge and its application in the provision of comprehensive nursing care. The role of the nurse in planning, collaborating, organizing, communicating, problem solving, and evaluating care outcomes will be emphasized. Principles of care management and pharmacology will be synthesized into course content. (Spring)

NURS A289 Nursing Practicum: Care of the Individual: Within the Family and Community Context (3 cr.) P: all other nursing courses. C: NURS A288. Students will apply the nursing process in managing care for multiple individuals and their families in a variety of acute and community-focused settings where policies and procedures are specified and professional consultation is available. Students will also demonstrate their ability to synthesize pharmacology and the use of computers in their practice. (Spring)

NURS A290 The Discipline of Nursing: Role Transitioning (2 cr.) P: all other nursing courses. C: NURS A286 and/or NURS A288. This course focuses on the transition from the role of student to graduate nurse. Emphasis is placed on the responsibilities and expectations of the professional nurse in the health care delivery system. Legal and ethical issues, professional development, group dynamics, risk management, quality assurance, political action, nursing organizations, and the use of research to inform nursing practice will be explored. (Spring)

NURS B212 Life Span Development: Middle Age and Aging (1 cr.) Development of behavior in adulthood and the later years, factors which influence behavior, and death and dying. Designed for students who have already completed a child and adolescent development course. (Occasionally)

NURS B215 Nutrition for Health Professionals (3 cr.) P: CHEM C102, PHSL P261, PHSL P262. Emphasis on nutritional needs and eating habits throughout the life span. Discusses the classification, functions, and food sources of the nutrients; the components of a balanced diet; the process by which the body utilizes food; and nutritional concerns of various cultures. (Summer II)

NURS B230 Developmental Issues and Health (4 cr.) P: PSY P101. C: NURS B244, NURS B245, NURS B248, NURS B249. This course focuses on the theoretical perspectives of growth and development, family theories and family adaptation at different stages, and usual patterns of aging. Students will make assessments of individuals in various stages of life to identify developmental issues and their impact on health phenomena of interest to nursing. (Spring)

NURS B231 Communication for Health Care Professionals (3 cr.) C: NURS B232 and NURS B233. Students in this course will focus on basic communication skills essential for working with clients of various ages and health care professionals. Content includes interpersonal communications and group dynamics. Students will practice communication skills with individuals, within groups, and through electronic media. (Fall)

NURS B232 Introduction to the Discipline of Nursing: Theory, Practice, Research (3 cr.) This course focuses on core theoretical concepts of nursing practice: health, wellness, illness, holism, caring, environment, self-care, uniqueness of persons, interpersonal relationships, and decision making. This course helps the student understand nursing's unique contributions to meeting societal needs through integrating theory, research, and practice. (Fall)

NURS B233 Health and Wellness (4 cr.) This course focuses on the use of concepts from nursing, nutrition, pharmacology, and biopsychosocial sciences to critically examine the determinates of health, wellness, and illness across the life span. Environmental, sociocultural, and economic factors that influence health care practices are emphasized. Theories of health, wellness, and illness are related to health-promotion, disease-prevention, illness-prevention nursing interventions. (Fall)

NURS B244 Comprehensive Health Assessment (2 cr.) P or C: PHSL P261, PHSL P262, PSY P101, SOC S161. C: NURS B245. This course focuses on helping students acquire skills to conduct a comprehensive health assessment, including the physical, psychological, social, functional, and environmental aspects of health. The process of data collection, interpretation, documentation, and dissemination of assessment data will be addressed. (Spring)

NURS B245 Comprehensive Health Assessment: Practicum (2 cr.) C: NURS B244. Students will have the opportunity to use interview, observation, percussion, palpation, inspection and auscultation in assessing clients across the life span in simulated and actual environments. (Spring)

NURS B248 Science and Technology of Nursing (2 cr.) P or C: BIOL M200, PHSL P261, PHSL P262. C: NURS B249. This course focuses on the fundamentals of nursing from a theoretical research base. It provides an opportunity for basic care nursing skills development. Students will be challenged to use critical thinking and problem solving in developing the ability to apply an integrated nursing therapeutics approach for clients experiencing health alterations across the life span. (Spring)

NURS B249 Science and Technology of Nursing: Practicum (2 cr.) C: NURS B248. Students will have the opportunity to demonstrate fundamental nursing skills in the application of nursing care for clients across the life span. (Spring)

NURS B304 Professional Nursing Seminar I (3 cr.) This course focuses on core theoretical concepts of professional nursing practice, including health, wellness, illness, self-care and caring, disease prevention, and health promotion. Students, in developing care outcomes consistent with maximizing individual potentials for wellness, will be expected to explore theoretical premises and research related to the unique wellness perspectives and health beliefs of people across the life span. (Summer II)

NURS B404 Professional Nursing Seminar II (3 cr.) This course focuses on the application of nursing theory and research findings in restoring and maintaining individual and family functioning for those dealing with multi-system alterations. Students will explore the ethical, legal and moral implications of treatment options and identify tactics to maximize nursing's effectiveness in facilitating individuals and families through the health care system. Students will complete a scholarly analysis as part of their practicum experience. (Fall)

NURS H351 Alterations in Neuro-Psychological Health (3 cr.) P: all sophomore-level courses. C: NURS H352. This course focuses on individuals and small groups experiencing acute and chronic neuropsychological disorders. Content includes the effect of brain-body disturbances on health functioning. Other content areas are growth and development, stress, mental status, nurse-client relationships, psychopharmacology, and nursing approaches for clients experiencing DSM-IV neuropsychological disorders. (Fall)

NURS H352 Alterations in Neuro-Psychological Health: Practicum (2 cr.) C: NURS H351. Students will provide nursing care to individuals and small groups who are experiencing acute and chronic neuropsychological disturbances related to psychiatric disorders. Student experiences will be with individuals and small groups in supervised settings such as acute, community-based, transitional, and/or home care. (Fall)

NURS H353 Alterations in Health I (3 cr.) P: all sophomore-level courses. C: NURS H354. This course focuses on the pathophysiology and holistic nursing care management of clients experiencing acute and chronic problems. Students will use critical thinking and problem-solving skills to plan interventions appropriate to health care needs. (Fall)

NURS H354 Alterations in Health I: Practicum (2 cr.) C: NURS H353. Students will apply the science and technology of nursing to perform all independent, dependent, and interdependent care functions. Students will engage clients in a variety of settings to address alterations in health functioning, identify health care needs, and determine the effectiveness of interventions given expected care outcomes. (Fall)

NURS H361 Alterations in Health II (3 cr.) P: NURS H353, NURS H354, all sophomore-level courses. C: NURS H362. This course builds on Alterations in Health I and continues to focus on pathophysiology and holistic nursing care management of the associated needs of clients experiencing acute and chronic health problems. (Spring)

NURS H362 Alterations in Health II: Practicum (2 cr.) C: NURS H361. Students will continue to apply the science and technology of nursing to perform all independent, dependent, and interdependent care functions. Students will engage clients in a variety of settings to address alterations in health functioning. (Spring)

NURS H363 The Developing Family and Child (3 cr.) P: All sophomore-level courses. C: NURS H364. This course focuses on the needs of individuals and their families who are facing the phenomena of growth and development during the childbearing and child-rearing phases of family development. Factors dealing with preserving, promoting, and restoring healthy status of family members will be emphasized. (Spring)

NURS H364 The Developing Family and Child: Practicum (3 cr.) C: NURS H363. Students will have the opportunity to work with childbearing and child-rearing families, including those experiencing alterations in health. (Spring)

NURS H365 Nursing Research (3 cr.) P: PSY K300. This course focuses on development of students' skills in using the research process to define clinical research problems and to determine the usefulness of research in clinical decisions related to practice. The critique of nursing and nursing-related research studies will be emphasized in identifying applicability to nursing practice. (Spring)

NURS S470 Restorative Health Related to Multi-System Failures (3 cr.) P: all junior-level courses. C: NURS S471. This course focuses on the pathophysiology and nursing care management of clients experiencing multi-system alterations in health status. Correlations among complex system alterations and nursing interventions to maximize health potential are emphasized. (Fall)

NURS S471 Restorative Health Related to Multi-System Failures: Practicum (2 cr.) C: NURS S470. Students will apply the nursing process to the care of clients experiencing acute multi-system alterations in health. (Fall)

NURS S472 A Multi-System Approach to the Health of the Community (3 cr.) P: all junior-level courses. C: NURS S473. This course focuses on the complexity and diversity of groups or aggregates within communities and their corresponding health care needs. Through a community assessment of health trends, demographics, epidemiological data, and social/political-economics issues in local and global communities, the student will be able to determine effective interventions for community-centered care. (Fall)

NURS S473 A Multi-System Approach to the Health of the Community: Practicum (2 cr.) C: NURS S472. Students will have the opportunity to apply the concepts of community assessment, program planning, prevention, and epidemiology to implement and evaluate interventions for community-centered care to groups or aggregates. Professional nursing will be practiced in collaboration with diverse groups within a community. (Fall)

NURS S481 Nursing Management (2 cr.) P: all junior-level courses. C: NURS S482. This course focuses on the development of management skills assumed by professional nurses, including delegation of responsibilities, networking, facilitation of groups, conflict resolution, leadership, case management, and collaboration. Concepts addressed include organizational structure, change, managing quality and performance, workplace diversity, budgeting and resource allocation, and delivery systems. (Spring)

NURS S482 Nursing Management: Practicum (3 cr.) C: NURS S481. Students will have the opportunity to apply professional management skills in a variety of nursing leadership roles. (Spring)

NURS S483 Clinical Nursing Practice Capstone (3 cr.) P: all junior-level courses. Students will have the opportunity to demonstrate competencies consistent with program outcomes and to refine their nursing care practice skills. Students will collaborate with faculty and a preceptor in choosing a care setting, planning and organizing a learning experience, and practicing professional nursing in a safe and effective manner. (Spring)

NURS S484 Research Utilization Seminar (1-2 cr.) C: NURS S483. This course focuses on students' abilities to refine their critical/analytical skills in evaluating clinical research for applicability to nursing practice. Students will examine the role of evaluation, action research, and research findings in assuring quality of nursing care and in solving relevant problems arising from clinical practices. (Spring)

NURS S485 Professional Growth and Empowerment (3 cr.) P: all junior-level courses. This course focuses on issues related to professional practice, career planning, personal goal setting, and empowerment of self and others. Students will discuss factors related to job performance, performance expectations and evaluation, reality orientation, and commitment to lifelong learning. (Spring)

NURS Z492 Individual Study in Nursing (1-6 cr.) P: consent of instructor. Opportunity for the nurse to pursue independent study of topics in nursing under the guidance of a selected faculty member. (Occasionally)

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Philosophy (PHIL)

PHIL P100 Introduction to Philosophy (3 cr.) Perennial problems of philosophy, including problems in ethics, in epistemology and metaphysics, in philosophy of religion. (Fall, Spring, Summer II)

PHIL P135 Introduction to Phenomenology and Existentialism (3 cr.) Existentialism as a philosophical movement founded on phenomenology. Philosophical themes and their development, applications, or exemplifications in existentialist literature. Course presupposes no particular knowledge of philosophy. Readings from some or all of the following: Buber, Camus, Heidegger, Husserl, Jaspers, Kierkegaard, Marcel, Nietzsche, Sartre. (Occasionally)

PHIL P140 Elementary Ethics (3 cr.) Some ancient, medieval, or modern philosophers' answers to ethical problems (e.g., nature of good and evil, relation of duty to self-interest, objectivity of moral judgments). (Fall, Spring, Summer II)

PHIL P150 Elementary Logic (3 cr.) Development of critical tools for the evaluation of arguments. Not a prerequisite for PHIL P250. (Fall, Spring)

PHIL P201 Ancient Greek Philosophy (3 cr.) R: 3 credit hours of philosophy. Selective survey of ancient Greek philosophy (Pre-Socratics, Plato, Aristotle). (Occasionally)

PHIL P211 Modern Philosophy: Descartes through Kant (3 cr.) P: 3 credit hours of philosophy. Selective survey of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century philosophy, including some or all of Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Kant. (Occasionally)

PHIL P221 Philosophy of Human Nature (3 cr.) An introductory consideration of philosophical views about the origin, nature, and capabilities of human beings and of the effect of such views on private behavior and public policy. (Occasionally)

PHIL P246 Introduction to Philosophy and Art (3 cr.) Introduction to the philosophical study of art and the relationship between art and philosophy. Topics include the nature of a work of art, the role of emotions in art, the interpretation and appreciation of art, and the way philosophy is expressed in art. (Occasionally)

PHIL P250 Introductory Symbolic Logic (3 cr.) Propositional logic and first-order quantificational logic. (Occasionally)

PHIL P301 Medieval Philosophy (3 cr.) P: 3 credit hours of philosophy. A survey, including Augustine, Boethius, Anselm, Abelard, Bonaventure, Aquinas, Duns Scotus, Ockham, and Nicholas of Cusa.

PHIL P304 Nineteenth-Century Philosophy (3 cr.) P: 3 credit hours of philosophy. Selective survey of post-Kantian philosophy including Hegel, Marx, Kierkegaard, Mill. (Occasionally)

PHIL P306 Business Ethics (3 cr.) A philosophical examination of ethical issues that arise in the context of business. Moral theory will be applied to such problems as the ethical evaluation of corporations, what constitutes fair profit, and truth in advertising. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

PHIL P310 Metaphysics of Existence (3 cr.) P: 3 credit hours of philosophy. Topics such as existence, individuation, contingency, universals and particulars, Monism-pluralism, Platonism-nominalism, idealism-realism. (Occasionally)

PHIL P316 Twentieth-Century Philosophy (3 cr.) A survey of representative philosophical approaches to problems of the present age, such as pragmatism, process and analytic philosophy, phenomenology, existentialism, neo-Marxism, and non-Western philosophy. (Occasionally)

PHIL P335 Phenomenology and Existentialism (3 cr.) P: 3 credit hours of philosophy. Selected readings from Buber, Camus, Heidegger, Husserl, Jaspers, Kierkegaard, Marcel, Nietzsche, Sartre, and others. (Occasionally)

PHIL P342 Problems of Ethics (3 cr.) P: 3 credit hours of philosophy. May concentrate on a single large problem, such as whether utilitarianism is an adequate ethical theory or several more or less independent problems, such as the nature of goodness, the relation of good to ought, the objectivity of moral judgments. (Occasionally)

PHIL P343 Classics in Social and Political Philosophy (3 cr.) P: 3 credit hours of philosophy. Readings from Plato and Aristotle to Hobbes, Locke, Hegel, and Marx. Topics include the ideal state, the nature and proper ends of the state, natural law and natural rights, the social contract theory, and the notion of community. (Occasionally)

PHIL P346 Philosophy and Art (3 cr.) P: 3 credit hours of philosophy. Selected philosophical problems concerning art and art criticism. Topics such as the definition of art, expression, representation, style, form and content, and the aesthetic and the cognitive. (Occasionally)

PHIL P360 Introduction to Philosophy of Mind (3 cr.) P: 3 credit hours of philosophy. Selected topics from among the following: the nature of mental phenomena (e.g., thinking, volition, perception, emotion); and the mind-body problem (e.g., dualism, behaviorism, materialism). (Occasionally)

PHIL P371 Philosophy of Religion (3 cr.) P: 3 credit hours of philosophy. Topics such as the nature of religion, religious experience, the status of claims of religious knowledge, the nature and existence of God. (Occasionally)

PHIL P383 Topics in Philosophy (variable title) (3 cr.) An advanced study of special, experimental, or timely topics drawn from the full range of philosophical discussion and designed to engage interests unmet in the regular curriculum. (Occasionally)

PHIL P393 Biomedical Ethics (3 cr.) P: PHIL P140 or consent of instructor. A philosophical consideration of ethical problems that arise in current biomedical practice; for instance, abortion, euthanasia, determination of death, consent to treatment, and professional responsibilities in connection with research, experimentation, and health care delivery. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

PHIL P490 Readings in Philosophy (1-3 cr.) P: consent of instructor. Intensive study of selected authors, topics, and problems. (Occasionally)

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Physiology (PHSL)

Biology (BIOL), Physiology (PHSL), and Physics (PHYS), and Zoology (ZOOL) courses are listed in separate sections.

PHSL P130 Human Biology (4 cr.) Basic concepts in human biology. Covers reproduction and development, physiological regulations, stress biology, and behavioral biology and emphasizes related social problems. Credit will be given for only one of the following introductory-level courses or sequences: BIOL L100-BIOL M200-BIOL M121; BIOL B101; BIOL Z103; PHSL P130; BIOL L101-BIOL L102. (Fall, Spring, Summer II)

PHSL P261 Human Anatomy and Physiology I (4 cr.) P: BIOL L100, PHSL P130, or the equivalent, or combined SAT of 700+. Introduction to basic structure and function of the human body including laboratory studies in gross anatomy, histology, and physiology. Topics are cellular anatomy and physiology, body tissues, and integument and the skeletal, muscle, endocrine, and nervous systems. (Fall, Spring)

PHSL P262 Human Anatomy and Physiology II (4 cr.) P: PHSL P261. Second semester topics are the circulatory, respiratory, urinary, digestive, and reproductive systems; fluid and electrolyte balance; and acid-base balance. (PHSL P261 and PHSL P262 cannot be used to fulfill the physiology requirement for biology majors.) (Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

PHSL P263 Principles of Anatomy and Physiology—Special Topics (0.5-3 cr.) R: PHSL P261 or PHSL P262 concurrent or with consent of instructor. Study of selected topics in human anatomy and physiology as they relate to specific organ systems or functions. Topics vary by semester and correlate with material covered in PHSL P261 and PHSL P262. May be repeated with change in topic. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

PHSL P416 Comparative Animal Physiology (3 cr.) P: two college biology courses, one college mathematics course, CHEM C106. Lecture course. Physiological principles of the respiratory, circulatory, excretory, and related systems in a variety of invertebrate and vertebrate animals. (Fall)

PHSL P461 Comparative Physiology of Animals (4 cr.) P: one year of chemistry. R: one 300-400 level biology course. The basic mechanisms are considered whereby various organisms integrate and coordinate similar functional requirements based on phylogeny and environmental relationships. (Fall)

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Physics (PHYS)

Biology (BIOL), Physiology (PHSL), and Physics (PHYS), and Zoology (ZOOL) courses are listed in separate sections.

PHYS P101 Physics in the Modern World I (4 cr.) Three lectures and one two-hour laboratory period each week. Includes elements of classical physics and the ideas, language, and impact of physics today. Not open to students with credit in PHYS P100, PHYS P103, PHYS P151, PHYS P201, or PHYS P221. (Fall)

PHYS P120 Energy and Technology (3 cr.) Intended for students majoring in the social sciences and the School of Business and Economics. Provides physical basis for understanding interactions of technology and society, thereby promoting rational decision making in problems such as energy use, automation, and the directions of technological change. (Occasionally)

PHYS P201 General Physics I (5 cr.) P: MATH M125-MATH M126 or equivalent. Newtonian mechanics, wave motion, heat and thermodynamics, fluids. Application of physical principles to related scientific disciplines including life sciences. Two discussion sections, two lectures, and one two-hour laboratory period each week. Credit cannot be given for PHYS P201 and PHYS P221. (Fall)

PHYS P202 General Physics II (5 cr.) P: PHYS P201. Wave motion, electricity and magnetism, geometrical and physical optics, introduction to concepts of relativity, quantum theory, atomic and nuclear physics. Two discussion sections, two lectures, and one two-hour laboratory each week. Credit cannot be given for PHYS P202 and PHYS P222. (Spring)

PHYS P221 Physics I (5 cr.) P or C: MATH M216 or consent of instructor. First semester of a three-semester sequence intended for astrophysics, chemistry, mathematics, and physics majors. Newtonian mechanics, oscillations and waves, heat and thermodynamics. Lectures, discussion section, two-hour laboratory. Credit cannot be given for PHYS P201 and PHYS P221. (Fall)

PHYS P222 Physics II (5 cr.) P: PHYS P221. Second semester of a three-semester sequence. Primarily electricity, magnetism, and geometrical and physical optics. Lectures, discussion, and two-hour laboratory. Credit cannot be given for PHYS P202 and PHYS P222. (Spring)

PHYS P301 Physics III (3 cr.) P: PHYS P222. Third semester of three-semester sequence. Students from PHYS P202 who have taken or are now taking MATH M216 are also eligible for this course. Special theory of relativity; introduction to quantum theory; atomic, nuclear, solid state, and elementary particle physics. Three lecture-discussion periods. (Spring—alternate year)

PHYS P303 Digital Electronics (1-3 cr.) P: PHYS P282 or consent of instructor. A laboratory course dealing with digital devices, decoders, multiplexers, light-emitting displays, flip-flops, multivibrators, memories, registers, microcomputer construction, and programming. Three hours of laboratory work per week for each credit hour. Course may be retaken up to a total of 3 credit hours. (Occasionally)

PHYS P309 Intermediate Physics Laboratory (2 cr.) P: PHYS P202 or PHYS P222, MATH M216 or equivalent. Fundamental experiments in mechanics, electricity and magnetism, thermodynamics, optics, and modern physics. Emphasis is placed upon developing basic laboratory skills and data analysis techniques, including computer reduction and analysis of the data. (Occasionally)

PHYS P310 Environmental Physics (3 cr.) P: PHYS P201 or PHYS P221; MATH M215; or consent of instructor. For biological and physical science majors. Study of relationship of physics to current environmental problems. Energy production, comparison of sources and by-products, nature of possible solutions to problems of noise, particular matter in atmosphere. Credit will not be given for both PHYS P310 and PHYS E350 or for PHYS P310 and PHYS E300. (Occasionally)

PHYS P320 Introduction to Biophysics (3 cr.) P: PHYS P202 or PHYS P222; MATH M119 or equivalent; CHEM C106; one biology course; or consent of instructor. Application of physical principles to biological systems from the molecular to the organismal level. Primarily for biology and chemistry majors. (Occasionally)

PHYS P331 Theory of Electricity and Magnetism I (3 cr.) P: MATH M311 or MATH M313, PHYS P202 and PHYS P222 or consent of instructor. Electrostatic fields and differential operators, Laplace and Poisson equations, dielectric materials, steady currents, power and energy, induction, magnetic fields, scalar and vector potentials, Maxwell's equations. (Occasionally)

PHYS P332 Theory of Electricity and Magnetism II (3 cr.) P: PHYS P331 or consent of instructor. Magnetic materials, wave equations and radiation, energy transfer and conversion, Poynting vector and momentum, retarded potentials, dipole radiation, transmission lines and wave guides, relativity. (Occasionally)

PHYS P340 Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics (3 cr.) P: PHYS P202 or PHYS P222. C: MATH M311 or MATH M313. Intermediate course, covering three laws of thermodynamics, classical and quantum statistical mechanics, and some applications. (Fall—alternate year)

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Political Science (POLS)

POLS Y103 Introduction to American Politics (3 cr.) Introduction to the nature of government and the dynamics of American politics. Origin and nature of the American federal system and its political party base. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

POLS Y200 Contemporary Political Topics (3 cr.) Extensive analysis of selected contemporary political problems. Topics vary from semester to semester and are listed in the Schedule of Classes. May be repeated once for credit.

POLS Y205 Elements of Political Analysis (3 cr.) An introduction to the major approaches to and techniques of the systematic study of political science. Includes introduction to analysis of quantitative political data. Recommended for majors.

POLS Y218 Comparative Politics: Europe and Canada (3 cr.) Comparative political analysis of four European countries and Canada—four democratic governments (Great Britain, France, Germany, and Canada) and one major communist government (the former Soviet Union). Emphasis on the most important political variables, including decision-making processes. (Fall)

POLS Y219 Introduction to International Relations (3 cr.) Causes of war, nature and attributes of the state, imperialism, international law, national sovereignty, arbitration, adjudication, international organization, major international issues. (Spring)

POLS Y301 Political Parties and Interest Groups (3 cr.) R: POLS Y103. Theories of American party activity; behavior of political parties, interest groups, and social movements; membership in groups; organization and structure; evaluation and relationship to the process of representation. (Occasionally)

POLS Y302 Public Bureaucracy in Modern Society (3 cr.) Examines public bureaucracy, with special emphasis upon the United States as a political phenomenon engaging in policy making and in the definition of the terms of policy issues. Considers the role of bureaucratic instruments in promoting social change and in responding to it. (Occasionally)

POLS Y303 Formation of Public Policy in the United States (3 cr.) Processes and institutions involved in formation of public policy with emphasis on congressional policymaking, oversight, fiscal control, and political setting. (Occasionally)

POLS Y304 American Constitutional Law I (3 cr.) Nature and function of law and judicial process; selected Supreme Court decisions interpreting American constitutional system. (Fall)

POLS Y305 American Constitutional Law II (3 cr.) R: POLS Y304. Nature and function of law and judicial process; selected Supreme Court decisions interpreting American constitutional system. (Spring)

POLS Y306 State Politics in the United States (3 cr.) Comparative study of politics in the American states. Special emphasis on the impact of political culture, party systems, legislature, and bureaucracies upon public policies. (Occasionally)

POLS Y308 Urban Politics (3 cr.) R: POLS Y103. Political behavior in modern American communities: emphasizes the impact of municipal organization, city officials and bureaucracies, social and economic notables, political parties, interest groups, the general public, and protest organizations on urban policy outcomes. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

POLS Y310 Political Behavior (3 cr.) Interrelationships between attitudes, personality, socioeconomic status, and political behavior. (Occasionally)

POLS Y312 Workshop in State and Local Government (3 cr.) P: POLS Y103. Intensive study of administration problems such as financial administration, public health, and welfare. (Occasionally)

POLS Y316 Public Opinion and Political Participation (3 cr.) The nature of public opinion on major domestic and foreign policy issues; mass political ideology; voting behavior and other forms of political participation; political culture; and the impact of public opinion on political systems. (Occasionally)

POLS Y318 The American Presidency (3 cr.) Development of the presidency and its relationship to the political system; problems of the contemporary presidency; personality and presidential roles, with emphasis on political leadership. (Spring)

POLS Y319 The United States Congress (3 cr.) The changing role of Congress in American national politics with emphasis on constitutional powers, historical development, reform, congressional-executive relations, policy making, oversight, fiscal control, subgovernments, and organizational-political setting. (Fall)

POLS Y360 United States Foreign Policy (3 cr.) R: POLS Y219. Analysis of institutions and processes involved in the formation and implementation of American foreign policy. Emphasis is on post-World War II policies. (Occasionally)

POLS Y362 International Politics of Selected Regions (3 cr.) Regions studied will vary with the instructor and the year. Current information may be obtained from the Department of Political Science. May be repeated once for credit with permission of the departmental undergraduate advisor. (Occasionally)

POLS Y366 Current Foreign Policy Problems (3 cr.) R: POLS Y219. Critique of foreign policy issues: communism, containment, imperialism, and others. Research papers and classroom presentation for critical discussion. (Occasionally)

POLS Y371 Workshop in International Topics (3 cr.) R: POLS Y219 or equivalent. This course is not open to political science majors. Sovereignty, nationalism, imperialism, collective security, race, culture, international trade, population, war. (Occasionally)

POLS Y380 Selected Topics of Democratic Government (3 cr.) Topics vary from semester to semester. See Schedule of Classes for specific topic. (Spring, Summer I)

POLS Y381 History of Political Theory I (3 cr.) An exposition and critical analysis of the major political philosophers and philosophical schools from Plato to Machiavelli. (Fall)

POLS Y382 History of Political Theory II (3 cr.) An exposition and critical analysis of the major philosophers and philosophical schools from Machiavelli to the present. (Spring)

POLS Y390 Micropolitics and Organizational Behavior (3 cr.) Micropolitics as a domain of political activity and behavior in complex public and political organizations. Organization theory with respect to leadership, power, authority, communications, conflict, and innovation relating to the study of contemporary political events. (Occasionally)

POLS Y392 Problems of Contemporary Political Philosophy (3 cr.) An extensive study of one or more great philosophical thinkers, movements, or problems. Subject varies with instructor and year. Current information may be obtained from the Department of Political Science. May be repeated once, with permission of departmental undergraduate advisor. (Occasionally)

POLS Y394 Public Policy Analysis (3 cr.) Place of theory and method in examining public policies in relation to programs, institutional arrangements, and constitutional problems. Particular reference to American political experience. (Occasionally)

POLS Y398 Internship in Urban Institutions (3 cr.; 9 cr. max.) P: POLS Y301 or POLS Y303 and permission of instructor. Provides opportunities for students to observe or participate directly in the policy-making process of urban institutions requesting the assistance of paraprofessionals. Research and written reports required. Evaluations made by both the agency and the instructor. Open to sophomores, juniors, and seniors. Students working in city and county institutions may repeat the course for a maximum of 9 credit hours. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

POLS Y401 Studies in Political Science (3 cr.) Topic varies with the instructor and year: consult the Schedule of Classes for current information. May be repeated once for credit. (Occasionally)

POLS Y480 Undergraduate Readings in Political Science (6 cr. max.) Individual readings and research. May be taken only with consent of instructor and director of undergraduate studies. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

POLS Y481 Field Experience in Political Science (3-9 cr.) P: junior or senior standing, 15 credit hours of political science, and project approved by instructor. Faculty-directed study of aspects of the political process based upon field experience. Directed readings, field research, research papers. (Occasionally)

POLS Y490 Senior Seminar in Political Science (3 cr.) Open to senior majors only. Readings and discussion of selected problems. Research paper ordinarily required. May be repeated once for credit. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

POLS Y496 Foreign Study in Political Science (3-8 cr.; once only)) P: consent of instructor. Course involves planning of research project during year preceding summer abroad. Time spent in research abroad must amount to at least one week for each credit hour granted. Research paper must be presented by end of semester following foreign study. (Occasionally)

POLS Y499 Honors Thesis (12 cr. max.) P: approval of instructor and departmental honors advisor. (Occasionally)

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Psychology (PSY)

PSY B309 Cooperative Work Experience—Psychology (1-3 cr.) P: consent of instructor and 15 credit hours of psychology. Experience in psychology-oriented work settings. Grade is determined on the basis of a written report and a supervisor's evaluation. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credit hours. (Spring)

PSY K300 Statistical Analysis in Psychology (3 cr.) P: MATH M014 or equivalent, PSY P101, and PSY P102. Use of statistics in psychological work, including ordering and manipulation of data, problems of statistical significance, elementary correlational methods, and analysis of variance and nonparametric methods. Credit not given for both PSY K300 and SOC S250-SOC S251. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

PSY P101 Introductory Psychology I (3 cr.) Introduction to psychology; its methods, data, and theoretical interpretations in areas of learning, sensory psychology, and psychophysiology. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

PSY P102 Introductory Psychology II (3 cr.) Continuation of PSY P101. Developmental, social, personality, and abnormal psychology. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

PSY P211 Methods of Experimental Psychology (3 cr.) P: PSY P101 and PSY P102. Design and execution of simple experiments, treatment of results, search of the literature, and preparation of experimental reports. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

PSY P241 Functional Analysis of Behavior I (3 cr.) P: PSY P101 and PSY P102. Basic concepts and procedures utilized in the experimental analysis and control of behavior. (Occasionally)

PSY P242 Functional Analysis of Behavior II (3 cr.) P: PSY P241. A continuation of PSY P241, with emphasis on the application of basic concepts and procedures from PSY P241 to the modification of behavior. (Occasionally)

PSY P316 Psychology of Childhood and Adolescence (3 cr.) P: PSY P101, PSY P102. Development of behavior in infancy, childhood, and youth; factors which influence behavior. (Fall)

PSY P319 Psychology of Personality (3 cr.) P: PSY P101, PSY P102. Methods and results of scientific study of personality. Basic concepts of personality traits and their measurement; developmental influences; problems of integration. (Spring)

PSY P320 Social Psychology (3 cr.) P: PSY P101, PSY P102. Principles of scientific psychology applied to the individual in social situations. (Fall)

PSY P324 Abnormal Psychology (3 cr.) P: PSY P101, PSY P102. A first course in abnormal psychology, with emphasis on forms of abnormal behavior, etiology, development, interpretation, and final manifestations. (Fall)

PSY P325 Psychology of Learning (3 cr.) P: PSY K300, PSY P211. Facts and principles of human and animal learning, especially as treated in theories attempting to provide framework for understanding what learning is and how it takes place. (Occasionally)

PSY P326 Behavioral Neuroscience (3 cr.) P: PSY P101 or PSY P102. R: BIOL L100 or BIOL L105. An examination of the cellular basis of behavior, emphasizing contemporary views and approaches to the study of the nervous system. Neural structure, function, and organization are considered in relation to sensory and motor function, motivation, learning, and other basic behaviors. (Occasionally)

PSY P327 Psychology of Motivation (3 cr.) P: PSY P101, PSY P102. How needs, desires, and incentives influence behavior; research on motivational processes in human and animal behavior, including ways in which motives change and develop. (Occasionally)

PSY P329 Sensation and Perception (3 cr.) P: PSY P101, PSY P102. Basic data, theories, psychophysics, illusions, and other topics fundamental to understanding sensory and perceptual processes. (Spring)

PSY P335 Cognitive Psychology (3 cr.) P: PSY P101 and PSY P102. Introduction to human cognitive processes including attention and perception, memory, psycholinguistics, problem solving, and thinking. (Occasionally)

PSY P336 Psychological Tests and Individual Differences (3 cr.) P: PSY K300. Principles of psychological testing. Representative tests and their uses for evaluation and prediction. Emphasis on concepts of reliability, validity, standardization, norms, and item analysis. (Occasionally)

PSY P390 Special Topics in Psychology (1-3 cr.) Study and analysis of selected psychological issues and problems. Topics vary from semester to semester. May be repeated, with change in topics. (Occasionally)

PSY P407 Drugs and the Nervous System (3 cr.) R: PSY P326 or permission of instructor. Introduction to the major psychoactive drugs and how they act upon the brain to influence behavior. Discussion of the role of drugs as therapeutic agents for various clinical disorders and as probes to provide insight into brain function. (Occasionally)

PSY P417 Animal Behavior (3 cr.) P: PSY P101, PSY P102. R: BIOL L101 and BIOL L102. Methods, findings, and interpretations of recent investigation of animal behavior. (Occasionally)

PSY P421 Laboratory in Social Psychology (3 cr.) P: PSY K300; P or C: PSY P320. Research methodology in the study of social behavior. (Spring)

PSY P424 Laboratory in Sensation and Perception (3 cr.) P: PSY P211, PSY K300, PSY P329. The experimental investigation of current and classical problems in sensory psychology and perception. (Fall)

PSY P425 Behavior Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence (3 cr.) P: PSY P324. A survey of major behavior disorders with emphasis on empirical research and clinical description relative to etiology, assessment, prognosis, and treatment. (Summer II)

PSY P429 Laboratory in Developmental Psychology (3 cr.) P: PSY K300, PSY P316. Research methods in developmental psychology. (Spring)

PSY P430 Behavior Modification (3 cr.) P: junior standing and 9 credit hours of psychology, including PSY P324 and PSY P325. Principles, techniques, and applications of behavior modification, including reinforcement, aversive conditioning, observational learning, desensitization, self-control, and modification of cognitions. (Occasionally)

PSY P435 Laboratory in Human Learning and Cognition (3 cr.) P: PSY K300, and PSY P325 or PSY P327 or PSY P335. Experimental study of human learning and cognitive processes. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

PSY P436 Laboratory in Animal Learning and Motivation (3 cr.) P: PSY K300, PSY P325, or PSY P327. Experimental studies of animal learning and motivation. (Occasionally)

PSY P458 Historical Approach to Psychological Systems (3 cr.) P: 12 credit hours of psychology. Origins and development of concepts and theories in science and philosophy that supplied the foundations of experimental psychology; an integrative description of psychological thought to the twentieth century. (Occasionally)

PSY P460 Women: A Psychological Perspective (3 cr.) P: 9 credit hours of psychology. Basic data and theories about the development and maintenance of sex differences in behavior and personality. (Spring)

PSY P493 Supervised Research I (2 cr.) P: PSY P101, PSY P211, PSY K300. Active participation in research. An independent experiment of modest magnitude, participation in ongoing research in a single laboratory. Students who enroll in PSY P493 will be expected to enroll in PSY P494. (Occasionally)

PSY P494 Supervised Research II (2 cr.) P: PSY P493. A continuation of PSY P493. Course will include a journal-type report of the two semesters of work. (Occasionally)

PSY P495 Reading and Research in Psychology (cr. arr.) P: consent of instructor. May be repeated twice for credit. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

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Religious Studies (REL)

REL R160 Introduction to Religion in Culture (3 cr.) Traditional patterns of encounter with the sacred. Secularization of Western culture. Religious elements in contemporary American culture. (Fall, Spring)

R170 Religion and Social Issues (3 cr.) Western religious convictions and their consequences for judgments about personal and social morality, including such issues as sexual morality, medical ethics, questions of socioeconomic organization, and moral judgments about warfare.

REL R300 Studies in Religion (3 cr.) Selected topics and movements in religion seen from an interdisciplinary viewpoint. May be repeated twice under different titles. (Occasionally)

REL R340 Contemporary Religious Thought (3 cr.) Interpretation of human destiny in contemporary religious and antireligious thought. (Occasionally)

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Sociology (SOC)

Anthropology (ANTH) and Sociology (SOC) courses are listed in separate sections.

SOC S161 Principles of Sociology (3 cr.) Nature of interpersonal relationships, societies, groups, communities, and institutional areas such as the family, industry, and religion; social process operating within those areas; significance for problems of personality, human nature, social disorganization, and social change. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

SOC S163 Social Problems (3 cr.) P: SOC S161. Major social problems in areas such as the family; religion; economic order; crime; mental disorders; civil rights; racial, ethnic, and international tensions. Relation to structure and values of larger society. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

SOC S164 Marital Relations and Sexuality (3 cr.) Analysis of courtship, marriage, and its alternatives and the basic issues of human sexuality, with an emphasis on contemporary American society. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

SOC S210 Social Organization (3 cr.) P: SOC S161 or consent of instructor. An examination of the question of social order, including the perspectives of structure and function, conflict and change, social systems and institutions. (Fall)

SOC S215 Social Change (3 cr.) P: SOC S161 or consent of instructor. Introduction to theoretical and empirical studies of social change. Explores issues such as modernization; rationalization; demographic, economic, and religious causes of change; reform and revolution. (Occasionally)

SOC S218 Eyewitness to the Civil Rights Movement (3 cr.) This course probes the connections between individual biography and history by examining the experiences of activists in the civil rights movement, brought out through interviews of these activists in class. Each week a new participant is interviewed in front of the class. (Occasionally)

SOC S230 Society and the Individual (3 cr.) P: SOC S161 or consent of instructor. Introduction to the concepts, perspectives, and theories of social psychology from the level of the individual to collective behavior. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

SOC S250 Methods and Statistics I (3 cr.) Recommended: MATH M118 Finite Mathematics. First half of a two-semester course integrating methods of research and statistical analysis. Includes logic of statistical inference, research design, data collection, and computer analysis of quantitative data with SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). Credit not given for both SOC S250 and PSY K300. (Fall)

SOC S251 Methods and Statistics II (3 cr.) P: SOC S250 and/or consent of department. Second half of a two-semester course integrating methods of research and statistical analysis. Includes logic of scientific inference, theory construction, research design, data collection, and computer analysis. Credit not given for both SOC S251 and PSY K300. (Spring)

SOC S254 Qualitative Field Research (3 cr.) P: SOC S161. Covers the most salient aspects of field research, including taking field notes and coding, engaging in participant-observation, taking on a variety of research roles, creating topical guides and conducting in-depth interviews, and writing a publishable-quality research paper. Students must find a suitable setting in which to conduct their semester-long research project. (Spring—every Two Years)

SOC S309 The Community (3 cr.) P: SOC S161 or consent of instructor. Introduction to the sociology of community life, stressing the processes of order and change in community organization. Major topics include the community and society, the nonterritorial community, analysis of major community institutions, racial-ethnic differences in community behavior, community conflict, and community problems. (Occasionally)

SOC S310 The Sociology of Women in America (3 cr.) P: SOC S161 or consent of instructor. A brief survey of the history of women's changing role in America with particular emphasis on women's legal status in this century, persistence of occupational segregation, the organization and growth of the women's movement since 1960, the impact of those changes on the nuclear family, and the female self-image. (Occasionally)

SOC S311 Political Sociology (3 cr.) P: SOC S161 or consent of instructor. Interrelations of politics and society, with emphasis on formation of political power, its structure, and its change in different types of social systems and cultural-historical settings. (Occasionally)

SOC S313 Sociology of Religion (3 cr.) P: SOC S161 or consent of instructor. The nature, consequences, and theoretical origins of religion, as evident in social constructions and functional perspectives; the social origins and problems of religious organizations; and the relationships between religion and morality, science, magic, social class, minority status, economic development, and politics. (Occasionally)

SOC S314 Social Aspects of Health and Medicine (3 cr.) P: 6 credit hours of sociology. The effects of group characteristics in the causation, amelioration, and prevention of mental and physical illness, and social influences in medical education, medical practice, and hospital administration. (Occasionally—Two-Year Rotation)

SOC S315 Sociology of Work (3 cr.) P: SOC S161 or consent of instructor. Treats work roles within such organizations as factory, office, school, government, and welfare agencies; career and occupational mobility in work life; formal and informal organizations within work organizations; labor and management conflict and cooperation; problems of modern industrial workers. (Occasionally)

SOC S316 Sociology of the Family (3 cr.) P: SOC S161 or consent of instructor. Structure and process of the conjugal family in modern and emerging societies. Focus is on relationships of the family to other subsystems of the larger society and on interaction within the family in connection with those interrelationships. Stress on development of systematic theory. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

SOC S317 Social Stratification (3 cr.) P: SOC S161 or consent of instructor. Nature, functioning, and maintenance of systems of social stratification in local communities and societies. Correlates and consequences of social class position and vertical mobility. (Occasionally)

SOC S320 Deviant Behavior and Social Control (3 cr.) P: SOC S161 or consent of instructor. Analysis of deviance in relation to formal and informal social processes. Emphasis on deviance and respectability as functions of social relations, characteristics of rules, and power and conflict. (Occasionally—Once Per Year)

SOC S325 Criminology (3 cr.) P: SOC S161 or consent of instructor. Factors in genesis of crime and organization of criminal behavior from points of view of the person and the group. (Occasionally—Once Per Year)

SOC S328 Juvenile Delinquency (3 cr.) P: 6 credit hours of sociology, or SOC S161 and junior standing. Nature and extent of juvenile delinquency; juvenile delinquency and the law; methods of research in juvenile delinquency; delinquency causation; theories and practices of delinquency control. (Occasionally—Once Per Year)

SOC S331 Sociology of Aging (3 cr.) P: SOC S161 or consent of instructor. A survey of the demographic, work, retirement, social status, family, and institutional factors associated with life in the later years in modern industrial societies. (Occasionally—Two-Year Rotation)

SOC S335 Race and Ethnic Relations (3 cr.) P: SOC S161 or consent of instructor. Racial and cultural contacts, especially in America; factors which determine rate and manner of assimilation; cultural pluralism; theories and conceptual analysis of prejudice; comparative analysis of diverse race relations in different parts of the world. (Occasionally)

SOC S337 Women and Crime (3 cr.) P: SOC S161 or consent of instructor. Analysis of traditional and feminist theories of crime. Substantive areas include women's victimization, women's criminality and incarceration, and women working within the criminal justice system. (Occasionally)

SOC S340 Social Theory (3 cr.) P: SOC S161 and SOC S210 or consent of instructor. Sociological theory, with focus on content, form, and historical development. Relationships between theories, data, and sociological explanation. (Spring)

SOC S362 World Societies and Cultures (3 cr.) P: SOC S161. Topics announced in the Schedule of Classes. An analysis of the social, cultural, political, and historical foundations of societies and cultures from around the world. Can be conducted in the field or on campus. May be repeated once with a different topic.

SOC S398 Internship in the Behavioral Sciences (3 cr.) P: departmental permission required. Open to sophomore, junior, and senior students who, upon approval of the internship coordinator, are placed in cooperating social, welfare, and behavior modification agencies to receive experience as learning paraprofessionals. The department and agency supervise the work. Research and written reports are required. Evaluations by the agency and department will be made. May be repeated for a maximum of 9 credit hours. (Occasionally)

SOC S410 Topics in Social Organization (3 cr.) P: 6 credit hours of sociology or consent of instructor. Specific topics announced each semester; e.g., social stratification, formal organizations, urban social organization, education, religion, sport and leisure, medicine, politics, demography, social power, social conflict, social change, comparative social systems. May be repeated three times for credit. (Occasionally)

SOC S416 The Family (3 cr.) P: 6 credit hours of sociology. The family as a social institution, changing family folkways, the family in relation to the development of personality of its members, disorganization of the family, and predicting success and failure in marriage. (Occasionally)

SOC S418 The Sociology of Political and Religious Movements (3 cr.) P: 6 credit hours of sociology or consent of instructor. Religious and political movements across the political spectrum will be explored to examine the interrelationships between religious and political social institutions. Transformation of those relationships throughout history will be explored to note the effects of the changing sociopolitical climate in the U.S. on social movement formation and convergence. (Occasionally)

SOC S419 Revolutions and Collective Action (3 cr.) P: 6 credit hours of sociology or consent of instructor. Change-oriented social and political collective action and consequences for groups and societies. Social psychological perspectives on historical and comparative analysis of contemporary movements and revolutions.

SOC S420 Topics in Deviance (3 cr.) P: 6 credit hours of sociology or consent of instructor. Specific topics announced each semester; e.g., crime, juvenile delinquency, law enforcement, corrections, mental illness, sexual deviance, drug use, violence, and physical disability. May be repeated three times for credit. (Occasionally)

SOC S431 Topics in Social Psychology (3 cr.) P: SOC S230 or consent of department; may vary by topic. Specific topics announced each semester, e.g., socialization, personality development, small-group structures and processes, interpersonal relations, language and human behavior, attitude formation and change, collective behavior, public opinion. May be repeated three times for credit with a different topic. (Occasionally)

SOC S441 Topics in Social Theory (3 cr.) P: 6 credit hours of sociology or consent of instructor. Specific topics announced each semester; e.g., structuralism, evolutionary theory, symbolic interaction theory, functionalism, social action theory, exchange theory, history and development of social theory, sociology of knowledge. May be repeated three times for credit. (Fall—odd year)

SOC S447 Theories of Social Change (3 cr.) P: 6 credit hours of sociology or consent of instructor. Idea of progress; linear philosophy of history; social and cultural evolution; contemporary theories.

SOC S450 Topics in Methods and Measurement (3 cr.) P: SOC S250, SOC S251; or consent of instructor. Specific topics announced each semester; e.g., logic of inquiry, model construction and formalization, research design, data collection, sampling, measurement, statistical analysis. May be repeated three times for credit with a different topic.

SOC S495 Individual Readings in Sociology (cr. arr.) Prior arrangement, usually in conjunction with honors work. (Independent study and internship program.) (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

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Spanish (SPAN)

Canadian Studies (CDNS), Chicano Riqueño Studies (CHRI), Comparative Literature (CMLT), Linguistics (LING), Spanish and Portuguese (HISP), and Spanish (SPAN) courses are listed in separate sections.

SPAN S100 Elementary Spanish I (4 cr.) Introduction to present-day Spanish, basic structural patterns, and functional vocabulary. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

SPAN S150 Elementary Spanish II (4 cr.) Introduction to present-day Spanish, basic structural patterns, and functional vocabulary. (Fall, Spring, Summer II)

SPAN S160 Spanish for Health Care Personnel (3 cr.) Students learn to explain procedures, medication, and diagnoses when faced with a variety of medical situations involving Spanish-speaking patients and families. Through a series of vocabulary, grammar information, illustrations, dialogues, exercises, and cultural notes, the courses prepare health professionals to communicate better with Spanish-speaking patients. May be taken concurrently with other Spanish language courses but cannot serve as a replacement for any of these courses and does not satisfy College of Arts and Sciences foreign language requirements. (Fall)

SPAN S200 Second-Year Spanish I (3 cr.) P: SPAN S150 or equivalent. Continuation of SPAN S100-SPAN S150, with increased emphasis on communication skills and selected readings on aspects of Hispanic culture. (Fall, Spring, Summer I)

SPAN S205 Spanish for Health Care Personnel (3 cr.) Students learn to explain procedures, medication, and diagnoses when faced with a variety of medical situations involving Spanish-speaking patients and families. Through a series of vocabulary, grammar information, illustrations, dialogues, exercises, and cultural notes, the courses prepare health professionals to communicate better with Spanish-speaking patients. May be taken concurrently with other Spanish language courses but cannot serve as a replacement for any of these courses and does not satisfy College of Arts and Sciences foreign language requirements. (Spring)

SPAN S230 Cervantes' Don Quixote in Translation (3 cr.) Detailed textual analysis of Cervantes' masterpiece, with readings and class discussion on its relationship to the Renaissance and the development of the world novel. (Spring—Occasionally)

SPAN S231 Spanish-American Fiction in Translation (3 cr.) Reading and discussion of selected novels and short stories in English translation. Emphasis on cultural values as expressed through the work of representative Spanish-American prose fiction writers. (Spring—Occasionally)

SPAN S240 Modern Spanish Literature in Translation (3 cr.) Readings from authors such as Unamuno, Cela, Alonso, García Lorca, Jiménez, Pérez de Ayala, and Ortega y Gasset. (Spring—Occasionally)

SPAN S241 Golden Age Literature in Translation (3 cr.) Masterpieces of Spanish literature of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Representative authors will include: Lope de Vega, Cervantes, Garcilaso, Quevedo, Calderón, Fray, Luís de León, San Juan de la Cruz, and Góngora. (Spring—Occasionally)

SPAN S250 Second-Year Spanish II (3 cr.) P: SPAN S200 or equivalent. Continuation of SPAN S200, with increased emphasis on communication skills and selected readings on aspects of Hispanic culture. (Fall, Spring, Summer II)

SPAN S251 Modern Spain (3 cr.) The culture of Spain from 1700 to the present: painting, sculpture, architecture, tauromachy, manners, and customs. No credit in Spanish. (Spring—Occasionally)

SPAN S260 Introduction to Hispanic Film (3 cr.) Hispanic culture in film. Cinematic techniques used to portray Hispanic culture. No credit in Spanish. (Spring—Occasionally)

SPAN S284 Women in Hispanic Culture (3 cr.) Images, roles, and themes involving women in Hispanic literature. No credit in Spanish. (Spring—Occasionally)

SPAN S290 Topics in Hispanic Culture (3 cr.) Emphasis on one topic, author, or genre in Hispanic culture. May be repeated once for credit with a different topic. No credit in Spanish. (Spring—Occasionally)

SPAN S311 Spanish Grammar (3 cr.) P: SPAN S250 or equivalent. This course is designed to integrate the four basic language skills into a review of the major points of Spanish grammar. Course work will combine grammar exercises with brief compositions based on a reading assignment and class discussion in Spanish. Sentence exercises will be corrected and discussed in class. (Fall)

SPAN S312 Written Composition in Spanish (3 cr.) P: SPAN S250 or equivalent. This course integrates the four basic language skills into a structured approach to composition. Some review of selected points of Spanish grammar will be included. Each student will write a weekly composition, increasing in length as the semester progresses. Emphasis will be on correct usage, vocabulary building, and stylistic control. (Spring)

SPAN S317 Spanish Conversation and Diction (3 cr.) P: SPAN S250 or equivalent. Intensive controlled conversation correlated with readings, reports, debates, and group discussions. May be repeated once for credit. (Fall, Summer I, Summer II)

SPAN S408 Survey of Spanish Literature II (3 cr.) P: HISP S331-HISP S332. (See Spanish and Portuguese (HISP) for HISP S331 The Hispanic World I and HISP S332 The Hispanic World II.) A historical survey of Spanish literature that covers the main current of Spain's literary history in the eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth centuries. Readings in prose, poetry, and drama by Larra, Perez Galdos, Unamuno, Lorca, and other representative writers. (Occasionally)

SPAN S409 Topics in Spanish Language (3 cr.) P: SPAN S311 or consent of instructor. Studies in special topics not ordinarily covered in other departmental courses. Topics may include the linguistic analysis of the structure of Spanish (syntax, phonology, morphology), aspects of bilingualism, and language and usage as they pertain to teaching. May be repeated once for credit. (Occasionally)

SPAN S410 Contemporary Hispanic Culture and Conversation (3 cr.) P: SPAN S317 or equivalent. Preparation and presentation of oral reports; group discussions. Topic may vary. Goals are to maintain and develop oral proficiency and to examine some aspect of contemporary Hispanic civilization. Written research projects may be required. May be repeated once with permission of instructor. (Occasionally)

SPAN S411 Spanish Culture and Civilization (3 cr.) R: HISP S331 or equivalent. A course to integrate historical, social, political, and cultural information about Spain. (Occasionally)

SPAN S412 Latin American Culture and Civilization (3 cr.) R: HISP S332 or equivalent. A course to integrate historical, social, political, and cultural information about Spanish America. (Occasionally)

SPAN S413 Hispanic Culture in the U.S. (3 cr.) R: HISP S332 or equivalent. The Hispanic heritage of the United States. Hispanic-American art, music, architecture, popular culture, and language. (Occasionally)

SPAN S420 Modern Spanish-American Prose Fiction (3 cr.) P: HISP S331-HISP S332 or equivalent. Spanish-American prose fiction from late nineteenth-century modernism to the present. (Occasionally)

SPAN S421 Advanced Grammar and Composition (3 cr.) P: SPAN S311-SPAN S312 or equivalent. Selected grammar review and intensive practice in effective use of the written language. (Occasionally)

SPAN S426 Introduction to Spanish Linguistics (3 cr.) P: SPAN S311 or consent of instructor. General aspects of Spanish linguistics: traditional, descriptive, historical and dialectal. (Occasionally)

SPAN S428 Applied Spanish Linguistics (3 cr.) P: SPAN S311 or consent of instructor. Analysis of linguistics and cultural elements of Spanish phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics as they bear on teaching. (Occasionally)

SPAN S435 Literatura chicana y puertorriqueña (3 cr.) P: HISP S331-HISP S332 or equivalent. Reading and discussion of works produced in Spanish by representative Chicano, Puerto Rican, and Cuban authors of the United States. Cultural values and traditions that are reflected in the oral and written literature will be studied. (Occasionally)

SPAN S450 Don Quixote (3 cr.) P: HISP S331-HISP S332 or equivalent. Detailed analysis of Cervantes's novel. Life and times of the author. Importance of the work to the development of the novel as an art form. (Occasionally)

SPAN S470 Women and Hispanic Literature (3 cr.) P: HISP S331-HISP S332 or equivalent. The Hispanic woman and her cultural context as seen through literary texts. Topics include female authors, images of women in literature, and feminist criticism. (Occasionally)

SPAN S474 Hispanic Literature and Society (3 cr.) P: HISP S331-HISP S332 or equivalent. Writers and their works within the social, political, economic, and cultural context. Specific topic to be announced in the Schedule of Classes. (Occasionally)

SPAN S479 Mexican Literature (3 cr.) P: HISP S331-HISP S332 or equivalent. Mexican literature from independence to present. (Occasionally)

SPAN S490 Topics in Hispanic Literature (3 cr.) P: HISP S331-HISP S332 or equivalent. Examination of various areas of Spanish and Spanish-American literature. May be repeated for credit as topics change. Specific topic to be announced in Schedule of Classes. (Occasionally)

SPAN S494 Individual Readings in Hispanic Studies (1-3 cr.) P: consent of department. May be repeated. (Occasionally)

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Speech (SPCH)

Communication (COMM), Journalism (JOUR), Speech (SPCH), and Telecommunications (TEL) courses are listed in separate sections.

SPCH S121 Public Speaking (3 cr.) Theory and practice of public speaking: training in thought processes necessary to organize speech content; analysis of components of effective delivery and language. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

SPCH S122 Interpersonal Communication (3 cr.) Practical consideration of spontaneous human interaction in face-to-face situations. Special attention to perception, language, and attitudes in dyads and small groups. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

SPCH S223 Business and Professional Speaking (3 cr.) P: SPCH S121 or consent of instructor. Preparation and presentation of speeches and oral reports appropriate to business and professional occupations; group discussion and parliamentary procedures. Does not count toward fulfillment of arts and sciences Group III distribution requirements. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

SPCH S237 The Rhetoric of Social Movements (3 cr.) Critical and detailed examination of the rhetorical strategies of selected movements, political and social, from antiquity to present. (Occasionally)

SPCH S302 Rhetoric and Society (3 cr.) Examination of sources and functions of symbolic influences in contemporary society. Emphasis will be placed on the development of skills necessary for understanding and analyzing instances of rhetoric occurring in a variety of social contexts. (Occasionally)

SPCH S321 Rhetoric and Modern Discourse (3 cr.) Theories of rhetoric from Greco-Roman period through medieval and Renaissance periods and into the twentieth century. (Occasionally)

SPCH S322 Advanced Interpersonal Communication (3 cr.) P: SPCH S122. Advanced consideration of communication in human relationships. Emphasis given to self-concept, perception, language, nonverbal interaction, listening, interpersonal conflict, and communication skills in family, social, and work situations. (Occasionally)

SPCH S336 Current Topics in Communication (3 cr.) P: junior standing or consent of instructor. Extensive analysis of selected problems in contemporary speech communication. Topics vary each semester and are listed in the Schedule of Classes. May be repeated once for credit. (Occasionally)

SPCH S398 Independent Study in Speech Communication (1-3 cr.) P: junior standing and approval of instructor. Independent study or practicum experience. Projects must be approved by a faculty member before enrolling. May be repeated up to a total of 6 credits. (Occasionally)

SPCH S400 Senior Seminar in Speech (3 cr.) P: senior standing and a minimum of 21 credit hours completed in the major. Study of problems and issues in speech communication. (Spring)

SPCH S427 Cross-Cultural Communication (3 cr.) P: junior standing or consent of instructor. A survey study of national, cultural, and cross-cultural communication in theory and practice. (Occasionally)

SPCH S440 Organizational Communication (3 cr.) P: SPCH S223 or consent of instructor. Examination of internal and external communication in business and other professional organizations, with emphasis upon theory, techniques, practices, goals, and the social environment in which such communication exists. (Occasionally)

SPCH S450 Gender and Communication (3 cr.) Examines the extent to which biological sex and gender-role orientation and stereotypes influence the process of communication. Focuses on gender differences in decoding and encoding verbal and nonverbal behavior, development of sex roles, cultural assumptions, and stereotypes in communication. Analyzes how the media present, influence, and reinforce gender stereotypes. (Occasionally)

SPCH S490 Profession Practice Internship (3 cr.) P: junior or senior standing, 21 credit hours of completed communication courses, a 3.0 grade point average in the major, an overall grade point average of 2.5, faculty supervision, and departmental approval. (Occasionally)

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Public and Environmental Affairs (SPEA)

SPEA E272 Introduction to Environmental Science (3 cr.) P: completion of the natural science and mathematics requirements for the bachelor's degree or equivalent, and ECON E103. Statistics may be taken concurrently. Application of principles from the life and physical sciences to the scientific understanding and management of the environment. Emphasis will be placed on (1) the physical and biologic restraints on resource availability and use and (2) the technological and scientific options to solving contemporary environmental problems arising from this use. (Fall)

SPEA E400 Topics in Environmental Studies (3 cr.) An interdisciplinary consideration of specific environmental topics. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

SPEA H316 Environmental Health (3 cr.) An orientation to the broad concerns of environmental and health interactions. Topics considered include vector-control food sanitation, air-quality control, water and wastewater treatment and quality control, solid and hazardous waste management, industrial hygiene, radiation safety, and public safety as well as related policy and administrative techniques. (Spring)

SPEA H320 Health Systems Administration (3 cr.) An overview of the U.S. health care delivery system. It examines the organization, function, and role of the system; current system problems; and alternative systems or solutions. (Fall)

SPEA H322 Principles of Epidemiology (3 cr.) A basic overview of epidemiologic methodology and techniques. Both communicable and chronic disease risk factors will be discussed, along with data acquisition, analysis techniques, and current, published epidemiological studies. (Fall—Occasionally, Summer I)

SPEA H342 Community Health Education (3 cr.) A study of theory and practice in the field of professional health education; the process of behavioral change is examined; procedures for the planning, delivery, and evaluation of health education practice are considered. (Occasionally)

SPEA H352 Health Finance and Budgeting (3 cr.) P: BUS A201. A study of the financial management of health care facilities based on generally accepted business principles. Accounting and managerial control of cash, accounts receivable, inventory control, and budgeting and cost control, as well as accounting and evaluation of short- and long-term debt will be examined. (Fall)

SPEA H371 Human Resources Management in Health Care Facilities (3 cr.) This introductory course will provide a discussion of the management function, which is concerned with the intelligent acquisition, development, and use of human resources in the diverse field of health care delivery. Aspects of labor relations that relate to this field will be presented. (Spring)

SPEA H402 Hospital Administration (3 cr.) P: SPEA H320. The study of organization, structure, function, and fiscal operations within hospitals. The role of the hospital in the community, relationship to official and voluntary health agencies, coordination of hospital departments, and managerial involvement will be examined. (Spring)

SPEA H411 Long-Term Care Administration (3 cr.) Nursing home regulations, legal aspects, and insurance; personnel management; medical records; diet and food service; rehabilitation; nursing services; psychiatric aspects in handling of geriatric patients; professional standards; use of volunteer groups. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

SPEA H416 Environmental Health Policy (3 cr.) P: permission of instructor. Course is intended for intensive study of selected problems in the area of environmental health management. Enrollment for students having completed field experience in this area and for others with appropriate background and interests. (Occasionally)

SPEA H441 Legal Aspects of Health Care Administration (3 cr.) An overview of the liability and legal responsibility, as well as legal recourse health care facilities may exercise. This course will discuss policies and standards relating to health facility administration. Included in this course is a discussion of financial aspects unique to the hospital/health care facility environment, such as third party payments and federal assistance. (Fall)

SPEA H455 Topics in Public Health (1-3 cr.) Extensive discussion of selected topics in public health. The topic may change from semester to semester as per resource availability and student demand. (Occasionally)

SPEA H465 Public Health Practicum (3 cr.) P: senior standing. Supervised orientation, observation, and instruction with local and state level health-related agencies and facilities. Primary emphasis will be placed on the student's area of concentration. (Occasionally)

SPEA H466 Public Health Field Experience (1 cr.) P: SPEA H465. Supervised advanced training in professional and technical functions in public health functions. Individualized programs may be arranged to suit the student's area of concentration. (Occasionally)

SPEA H474 Health Administration Seminar (3 cr.) P: SPEA H320 and senior standing or permission of instructor. This course will examine current issues in public health and governmental and private initiatives to resolve these issues. (Occasionally)

SPEA J101 American Criminal Justice System (3 cr.) Introduction to the criminal justice system of the United States and its function in contemporary society. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

SPEA J201 Theoretical Foundations of Criminal Justice Policies (3 cr.) This course examines the impact of sociological, psychological, biological, and economic theories of crime and the practice of criminal justice. Focus is upon the nature and importance of theory, context of theoretical developments, methods for the critical analysis of theoretical developments, and policy implications of the varying perspectives considered. (Fall, Summer I—Occasionally)

SPEA J202 Criminal Justice Data, Methods, and Resources (3 cr.) R: SPEA V261 or equivalent. Course examines basic concepts of criminal justice. Students become familiar with research techniques necessary for systematic analysis of the criminal justice system, offender behavior, crime trends, and program effectiveness. Students will learn to critically evaluate existing research. Students will become familiar with existing sources of criminal justice data and will learn to assess the quality of that data. (Fall, Summer I—Occasionally)

SPEA J300 Historical Development of Criminal Justice Systems (3 cr.) Historical and philosophical development of criminal justice systems. Principles involved in the social control process with emphasis on legal systems. (Occasionally)

SPEA J301 Substantive Criminal Law (3 cr.) The development, limitations, and application of substantive criminal law using the case-study method. (Fall)

SPEA J302 Procedural Criminal Law (3 cr.) Criminal law application and procedure from the initiation of police activity through the correctional process using the case-study method. (Spring)

SPEA J303 Evidence (3 cr.) The rules of law governing proof at trial of disputed issues of fact; burden of proof; presumptions and judicial notice; examination, impeachment, competency, and privileges of witnesses; hearsay rule and exceptions; all related as nearly as possible to criminal as opposed to civil process. (Spring)

SPEA J304 Correctional Law (3 cr.) Legal problems from conviction to release: pre-sentence investigations, sentencing, probation and parole, incarceration, loss and restoration of civil rights. (Occasionally)

SPEA J305 The Juvenile Justice System (3 cr.) Current developments in the legal, administrative, and operational aspects of the juvenile justice system. (Spring)

SPEA J306 The Criminal Courts (3 cr.) P: SPEA J101. An analysis of the criminal justice process from prosecution through appeal. The organization and operation of felony and misdemeanor courts are examined. Topics include prosecutorial decision-making, plea-bargaining, judicial selections, the conduct of trials, sentencing, and appeal. (Fall, Spring)

SPEA J310 Introduction to Administrative Processes (3 cr.) Introduction to principles of management and systems theory for the administration of criminal justice agencies. (Fall)

SPEA J320 Criminal Investigation (3 cr.) Theory of investigation, crime scene procedures, interviews, interrogations, surveillances and sources of information; collection and preservation of physical evidence; investigative techniques in specific crimes. (Fall)

SPEA J321 American Policing (3 cr.) P: SPEA J101. R: SPEA J201, SPEA J202. A broadly based study of the operations and interrelationships of the American policy system, including discussion of the limitations of the police function, inter-jurisdictional matters, and intra-agency processes. (Fall, Spring)

SPEA J322 Introduction to Criminalistics (3 cr.) R: SPEA J301. The broad range of physical evidence developed through the investigative process and methods of identifying and establishing validity and relevance through forensic laboratory techniques. (Spring)

SPEA J326 Highway Safety Administration (3 cr.) R: SPEA J101. A survey of the agencies and institutions in the highway transportation system, their roles and function with emphasis on criminal justice agencies. (Occasionally)

SPEA J331 Corrections (3 cr.) P: SPEA J101. R: SPEA J201, SPEA J202. A survey of contemporary correctional systems including analysis of federal, state, and local correction; adult and juvenile facilities and programs; probation and parole. (Spring, Summer I)

SPEA J370 Seminar in Criminal Justice (3 cr.) Selected contemporary topics in criminal justice. May be repeated for credit. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

SPEA J376 Principles of Public Safety (3 cr.) Examination of threats to public safety and governmental response at various levels to those threats. Treatment of such areas as transportation and highway threats; occupational safety and health; criminal threats; emergency and disaster planning; consumer protection; and fire control and suppression. Discussion of techniques to identify and measure risk, the acceptability of risk, and governmental attempts to control risk. (Occasionally)

SPEA J380 Internship in Criminal Justice (3 cr.) P: permission of instructor. Open to interested students who qualify upon approval of the faculty. Students may be placed with various criminal justice agencies for assignment to a defined task relevant to their educational interests. Tasks may involve staff work or research. Full-time participants may earn up to 6 credit hours. May be repeated for credit. Course is graded S/F (Satisfactory/Fail). (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

SPEA J410 Criminal Justice and Information Systems (3 cr.) R: SPEA J310. Records, their use, maintenance, analysis, and interpretation. Use of computer applications and other automated techniques and devices in the criminal justice system. (Occasionally)

SPEA J433 Institutional Corrections (3 cr.) The history and development of the jail, penitentiary, prison, and reformatory. Analysis and evaluation of contemporary imprisonment. (Occasionally)

SPEA J439 Crime and Public Policy (3 cr.) P: SPEA J101. R: SPEA J201, SPEA J202. A detailed examination of the major efforts designed to control or reduce crime. A review of existing knowledge is followed by an investigation of current crime control theories, proposals, and programs. (Fall)

SPEA J440 Corrections in the Community (3 cr.) A detailed analysis of correctional alternatives to incarceration that focus on the reintegration of the offender while remaining in the community. Because of their extensive use, considerable attention is given to probation and parole. Other topics include diversion community residential programs, restitution halfway houses, and home detention. (Occasionally)

SPEA J445 Trends in Correction (3 cr.) Analysis and evaluation of contemporary correctional systems. Discussion of recent research concerning the correctional institution and the various field services. (Occasionally)

SPEA J460 Police in the Community (3 cr.) In-depth examination of crime as an urban policy problem, focusing on the role of police and victims in defining crime as a policy problem, and their roles in seeking to reduce the incidence of crime. (Occasionally)

SPEA J470 Senior Seminar in Criminal Justice (3 cr.) P: senior standing or consent of department. Emphasizes current developments in legal, administrative, and operational aspects of the criminal justice system. (Occasionally)

SPEA J480 Research in Criminal Justice (1-6 cr.) P: junior standing, five courses in criminal justice, and consent of departmental chairperson. Individual research under guidance of faculty member. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

SPEA K300 Statistical Techniques (3 cr.) P: MATH M014 or equivalent. R: MATH M118. Introduction to statistics; nature of statistical data; ordering and manipulation of data; measures of central tendency and dispersion; elementary probability. Concepts of statistical inference and decision: estimation and hypothesis testing. Special topics include regression and correlation, analysis of variance, nonparametric methods. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

SPEA V100 Current Public Affairs Topics (1-3 cr.) Readings and discussions of current public issues and problems. May be repeated for credit with different topics. (Occasionally)

SPEA V170 Introduction to Public Affairs: National and International Issues and Analysis (3 cr.) Broad coverage of public affairs through critical and analytical inquiry into policy making at national and international levels of government. Particular emphasis on intergovernmental relations as they affect policy in the federal system. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

SPEA V260 Topics in Public Affairs (3 cr.) Selected topical courses that are specifically chosen as appropriate to fulfill the SPEA requirement of "public affairs option." Topics vary semester to semester. (Occasionally)

SPEA V261 Computers in Public Affairs (3 cr.) An introduction to computer applications in public affairs. Topics include basic terminology, core concepts, and issues associated with managing operating systems, designing networks, and applying user information technology to public affairs problems. Issues of security and ethics in computing are also considered. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

SPEA V263 Public Management (3 cr.) Managers in the public sector must operate under special constraints that are different from those in the private sector. This course examines the management process in public organizations in the United States. Special attention will be given to external influences on public managers, the effects of the intergovernmental environment, and peculiar problems of management in a democratic, limited government system. (Fall)

SPEA V264 Urban Structure and Policy (3 cr.) An introduction to urban government and public policy issues. Topics include urban government structure, intergovernmental relations, social and demographic trends in urban patterns, urban economic structure, selected urban problems, and policy alternatives. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

SPEA V270 Survey of Administrative Techniques (3 cr.) Introduction to principles of supervisory management and systems theory for the administration of public agencies. Credit not given for both SPEA V270 and SPEA J310. (Fall)

SPEA V340 Urban Government Administration (3 cr.) Structure of local government in the United States, federalism and intergovernmental relations, policy problems faced by local officials, and the implications of those problems for local government and administrators. (Occasionally)

SPEA V346 Introduction to Government Accounting and Financial Reporting (3 cr.) P: BUS A201 or consent of instructor. No previous knowledge of accounting is assumed. An introduction to government accounting, including comparison with accounting for the private sector, intended as background for use of financial administrators. The course deals primarily with municipal accounting. It also includes accounting by and for the federal government, auditing practices, and financial reporting. (Summer I)

SPEA V348 Management Science (3 cr.) P: MATH M118 or MATH M125, SPEA K300. Introduction to management science models and methods for policy analysis and public management. Methods include decision analysis, linear programming, queuing analysis, and simulation. Computer-based applications are included. Prior familiarization with computers (e.g., CSCI C201) is recommended, though not required. (Fall)

SPEA V352 Personal Career Planning (1 cr.) P: junior standing. Investigation of careers, the world of work, and the career planning process. The focal point is the student and his/her goals. Provides assistance in developing practical, meaningful, and realistic insight into the nature of making a public-career choice in today's world. Course is graded S/F (satisfactory/fail). (Occasionally)

SPEA V365 Urban Development and Planning (3 cr.) P: SPEA K300 and SPEA V264. This course identifies the major problems associated with urban development in the United States and investigates the potential of public planning strategies and tools to deal with those problems. An emphasis is placed on the application of analytical approaches to problem definition and solution. (Spring, Summer I)

SPEA V366 Managing Behavior in Public Organizations (3 cr.) This course provides an introduction to the management of people in public organizations. Focus is on behavioral science in management and related analytical and experiential applications. (Spring, Summer I)

SPEA V368 Managing Government Operations (3 cr.) P: SPEA V348. Application of analytical techniques to operating decisions in public sector management. Cases are used extensively to illustrate the application of techniques such as charting, capacity and demand analysis, forecasting, performance measurement, decision analysis, queuing/ simulation, Markov modeling, and cost-effective analysis to design, scheduling, inventory, assignment, transportation, and replacement decisions. (Occasionally)

SPEA V372 Government Finance and Budgets (3 cr.) P: junior standing. Study of fiscal management in public agencies, including revenue administration, debt management, and public budgeting. (Fall)

SPEA V373 Personnel Management in the Public Sector (3 cr.) P: junior standing or permission of instructor. The organization and operation of public personnel management systems with emphasis on concepts and techniques of job analysis, position classification, training, affirmative action, and motivation. (Spring)

SPEA V375 Emergency Services Administration (3 cr.) An overview of management principles and functional components of Emergency Medical Service systems. (Occasionally)

SPEA V376 Law and Public Policy (3 cr.) The purpose of this course is to provide a basic understanding of the origins, process, and impact of law in the making and implementing of public policy. The major objective of the course is to provide students with the substantive concepts necessary to understand the judicial system and law in its various forms. (Fall)

SPEA V377 Legal Process and Contemporary Issues in America (3 cr.) P: SPEA V376. An introduction to the American legal system, including the Constitution, courts system, and administrative law in federal and state agencies. Readings and discussion center on current issues affected by the legal process. (Spring)

SPEA V380 Internship in Public and Environmental Affairs (1-6 cr.) P: permission of instructor. Open to interested students upon approval of faculty. Students are placed with public agencies or governmental units for assignment to a defined task relevant to their educational interests in public affairs. Tasks may involve staff work or research. Full-time participants may earn up to 6 credit hours. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

SPEA V390 Independent Readings in Public and Environmental Affairs (1-3 cr.) P: permission of instructor. Independent readings and research related to a topic of special interest to the student. Written report required. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

SPEA V421 Metropolitan Development (3 cr.) Discussion of the process of development in metropolitan regions. Includes topics such as economic development, land-use evolution, and demographic change. Consideration of relevant policy issues. (Occasionally)

SPEA V432 Labor Relations in the Public Sector (3 cr.) An introductory overview of labor relations in the public sector. Course includes the development, practice, and extent of the collective bargaining process and administration of the labor agreement by state and local governments. (Occasionally)

SPEA V442 Topics in Fiscal Management (3 cr.) P: SPEA V372 or permission of instructor. Comprehensive study of techniques of public fiscal management, primarily at the state and local level, and discussion of current issues. May be repeated for different topics. (Occasionally)

SPEA V444 Public Administrative Organization (3 cr.) A review of research findings and analysis of the operation of public agencies and their performance. (Occasionally)

SPEA V447 Federal Budget Policy (3 cr.) Examination of the institutions and processes involved in putting together the annual federal budget, with emphasis on the role of the Appropriations and Budget Committees in Congress and the White House and Office of Management and Budget in the executive branch. Selected major policy areas will be considered. (Occasionally)

SPEA V449 Policy Senior Seminar (3 cr.) P: SPEA V348. Discussion of the role of policy analysts in government. Applications of analytical tools to substantive policy areas such as transportation, community development, education, poverty, manpower, and health. (Occasionally)

SPEA V450 Contemporary Issues in Public Affairs (1-3 cr.) Extensive analysis of selected contemporary issues in public affairs. Topics vary from semester to semester. May be repeated for different topics. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

SPEA V461 Computer Applications in Public Affairs (3 cr.) P: CSCI C201 or SPEA K201, SPEA K300, SPEA V348, and senior standing. This course provides students with the essentials of computer hardware and software needed to operate effectively in a public sector environment. The course will emphasize public sector applications using software packages on microcomputers and minicomputers. (Occasionally)

SPEA V468 Research Methods in the Applied Social Sciences (3 cr.) This course will introduce the student to the basic methods, issues, analytical techniques, and ethical considerations of evaluation research. (Occasionally)

SPEA V472 Policy Processes in the U.S. (3 cr.) P: senior standing and completion of two SPEA core courses. Intended as an integrative senior course, primarily for SPEA students. Course content includes analytic perspectives of the policy process, the centers of policy, and the public interest. Selected cases involving problem analysis and decision making on public issues are included, as well as discussion of current policy issues. (Occasionally)

SPEA V473 Management Applications Seminar (3 cr.) The purpose of this seminar is to provide students with an opportunity to apply the techniques they have learned to actual situations. Special attention will be paid to feasible as contrasted to desirable solutions. Emphasis will be given to the contextual factors involved in developing feasible solutions. (Occasionally)

SPEA V490 Directed Research in Public and Environmental Affairs (1-3 cr.) To be arranged with the individual instructor and approved by the chairperson of the undergraduate program. (Fall, Spring, Summer I, Summer II)

SPEA V499 Honors Thesis (3 cr.) Required of seniors in the Honors Program. Research and paper to be arranged with individual instructor and approved by the campus SPEA Honors Program director. May be repeated for credit. (Occasionally)

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Telecommunications (TEL)

Communication (COMM), Journalism (JOUR), Speech (SPCH), and Telecommunications (TEL) courses are listed in separate sections.

TEL C200 Introduction to Mass Communication (3 cr.) Survey of function, responsibilities, and influence of various mass communications media. Directed toward the consumer and critic of mass media in modern society. (Occasionally)

TEL R204 Foundations of Telecommunications (3 cr.) Broadcasting as a communications medium, a popular art, a business, an educational tool, a mirror and molder of society. Two hours of lecture, one discussion section per week. (Occasionally)

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Theatre (THTR)

Music (MUS) and Theatre (THTR) courses are listed in separate sections.

THTR T100 Introduction to Theatre (3-4 cr.) Overview of theories, methodology, and skills. Emphasis on theatre as a composite art. Relationship of various components: play, playwright, actor, director, designer, audience, critic, and physical theatre.

THTR T115 Oral Interpretation (3 cr.) Introduction to theories, methodology, and skills: oral and visual presentation of literature for audiences. Lectures and laboratory. (Occasionally)

THTR T120 Acting I (3 cr.) Introduction to theories, methodology, and skills: body movement, voice and diction, observation, concentration, and imagination. Emphasis on improvisational exercises. (Fall)

THTR T220 Acting II (3 cr.) P: THTR T115, THTR T120; permission of instructor. Textual analysis and techniques of communicating with body and voice. Study and performance of characters in scenes from Shakespeare and modern realistic and nonrealistic dramas. Lecture and laboratory. (Spring)

THTR T225 Stagecraft I (3 cr.) Introduction to theories, methodology, and skills: analysis of practical and aesthetic functions of stage scenery, fundamentals of scenic construction and rigging, mechanical drawing for stagecraft. Lecture and laboratory. (Fall, Spring)

THTR T230 Stage Costuming I (3 cr.) Introduction to theories, methodology, and skills: materials, construction techniques, pattern drafting, and decorative processes. Lecture and laboratory. (Fall, Spring)

THTR T236 Readers Theatre I (3 cr.) Exploration of reader's theory and techniques. Practical experience with a variety of materials: fiction and nonfiction, poetry, prose, dramatic dialogue. (Occasionally)

THTR T270 Introduction to History of the Theatre I (3 cr.) For nonmajors only. Significant factors in primary periods of theatre history and their effect on contemporary theatre. Review of representative plays of each period to illustrate theatrical use of dramatic literature. Credit not given for both THTR T470 and THTR T270. (Fall)

THTR T271 Introduction to History of the Theatre II (3 cr.) For nonmajors only. Significant factors in primary periods of theatre history and their effect on contemporary theatre. Review of representative plays of each period to illustrate theatrical use of dramatic literature. Credit not given for both THTR T471 and THTR T271. (Fall)

THTR T302 Musical Theatre (3 cr.) A history and analysis of musical comedy and revue from The Black Crook to the present. The musical theatre looked on as a mirror of the social, political, and cultural values of the times, reinforcing the needs of the audience. (Occasionally)

THTR T320 Acting III (3 cr.) P: THTR T220. Character analysis and use of language on stage. Study and performance of characters in scenes from Shakespeare and modern realistic and nonrealistic dramas. Lecture and laboratory. (Spring)

THTR T326 Scene Design I (3 cr.) Introduction to process of scene design, scene designer's responsibilities, scene problem solving, and exploration of visual materials and forms. (Spring)

THTR T335 Stage Lighting I (3 cr.) Credit not given for both THTR T320 and THTR T322. P: THTR T225. Introduction to theories, methodology, and skills; instruments and their use, control of light, practical applications. Lecture and laboratory. (Fall)

THTR T336 Readers Theatre II (3 cr.) Continued practice in readers theatre. Development of one or more productions. (Occasionally)

THTR T340 Directing I (3 cr.) P: THTR T120, THTR T220, THTR T225, THTR T230, and THTR T335, or consent of instructor. Introduction to theories, methodology, and skills: play analysis, working with actors, basic elements of stage composition. Credit not given for both THTR T340 and THTR T440. (Fall)

THTR T390 Creative Work in Summer Theatre (1-3 cr.) P: consent of department chairperson. Work in summer theatre productions. May be repeated once for credit. (Summer I)

THTR T410 Movement for the Theatre (3 cr.) P: THTR T120. Introduction to theories, methodologies, and skills involved in developing a flexible, relaxed, controlled body for the theatre. Emphasis on alignment, eye training, tumbling, stage combat, and relaxing body tensions. (Spring)

THTR T420 Acting IV (3 cr.) P: THTR T320 and consent of instructor. Emphasis on ensemble acting and contrasting styles. Study and performance of characters in scenes from Ibsen, Chekhov, Strindberg, and classical Greek dramas. Lecture and laboratory. (Spring)

THTR T424 Stagecraft II (3 cr.) P: THTR T225 or consent of instructor. History of stagecraft, stage mechanics, and perspective drawing. Lecture and laboratory. Credit not given for both THTR T424 and THTR T428. (Spring)

THTR T426 Scene Design II (3 cr.) P: THTR T326 or consent of instructor. Work in line, color, and composition using historical conventions as the basis for contemporary scenic statements. Emphasis on period style and presentational forms. (Spring)

THTR T430 Stage Costuming II (3 cr.) P: THTR T230 or consent of instructor. Pattern drafting, fabric selection, special construction problems, design and management of costume shops, and care of wardrobes. (Spring)

THTR T435 Electronics for Theatre Technicians (3 cr.) P: THTR T335 or consent of instructor. Introduction to electronics; lighting control and other theatre-related electrical systems and devices. (Spring)

THTR T438 Lighting Design (3 cr.) P: THTR T335 or consent of instructor. Stage lighting design concept, development and implementation. Advanced lighting techniques and approaches. (Fall, Spring)

THTR T442 Directing II (3 cr.) P: THTR T340. Problems and functions of director from selection of script through performance. Lecture and practical projects. (Occasionally)

THTR T446 Theatre for Children (3 cr.) Purposes, principles, and problems of staging plays for young people. (Occasionally)

THTR T470 History of the Theatre I (3 cr.) Development of theatre in the Western world from its beginnings to the present. Emphasis on theatre as cultural institution, on practice of theatre arts, and on methods of research in theatre history. From beginnings to circa 1700. (For theatre majors only.) Credit not given for both THTR T270 and THTR T470. (Fall)

THTR T471 History of the Theatre II (3 cr.) Development of theatre in the Western world from its beginnings to the present. Emphasis on theatre as cultural institution, on practice of theatre arts, and on methods of research in theatre history. Circa 1700 to present. (For theatre majors only.) (Fall)

THTR T483 Topics in Theatre and Drama (1-3 cr.) Studies in special topics not ordinarily covered in other departmental courses. May be repeated once for credit if topic differs. (Spring)

THTR T490 Independent Study in Theatre and Drama (3-6 cr.) P: majors only, senior standing and consent of instructor. Creative projects and performances in the area of student's special interest. (Fall, Spring)

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Women's Studies (WOST)

WOST W200 Women in American Society (3 cr.) An interdisciplinary course, taught from the perspective of the social and behavioral sciences, which introduces the "core" discipline areas and methodological/ bibliographical tools required to do research in women's studies. Emphasis is on the roles, socialization, and political background of women in contemporary American society; using both literature and social science research to illuminate the present status of women. Credit will not be given for both WOST W200 and WOST W201. (Fall)

WOST W201 Women in American Culture (3 cr.) An interdisciplinary course which introduces students to "core" discipline areas and methodological/ bibliographical tools required to do research in women's studies. Taught from the humanities perspective, emphasis is on the roles, images, and history of women in American culture, and on the social experiences which have influenced the lives of contemporary women. Credit cannot be earned for both WOST W200 and WOST W201. (Fall)

WOST W221 Native Uses of Herbs (1 cr.) A field experience course on Native American women's uses of herbs, with required readings and hands-on working with plants. (Fall, Spring)

WOST W301 International Perspectives on Women (3 cr.) Feminist analysis of women's legal, social, and economic status in two or more cultures other than those of the U. S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Europe. Interdisciplinary approach. May be repeated once with a different topic. (Occasionally)

WOST W400 Topics in Women's Studies (topic varies) (3-6 cr.) P: WOST W200 or WOST W201 or consent of instructor. Interdisciplinary approach to selected ideas, trends, and problems in women's studies from a social sciences perspective. Specific topics to be announced in the Schedule of Classes. (Fall, Spring)

WOST W401 Topics in Women's Studies (topic varies) (3-6 cr.) Interdisciplinary approach to selected ideas, trends, and problems in women's studies from a humanities perspective. Specific topics to be announced in the Schedule of Classes. (Fall)

WOST W480 Women's Studies Practicum (3 cr.) Internships in the Women's Studies Program are offered to provide opportunities for students to gain work experience while serving women's needs. This experience is combined with an academic analysis of women's status and experience in organizations. May be repeated with different topics for a maximum of 6 credit hours. (Fall)

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Zoology (ZOOL)

Biology (BIOL), Physiology (PHSL), Physics (PHYS), and Zoology (ZOOL) courses are listed in separate sections.

ZOOL Z370 Comparative Embryology (4-5 cr.) P: BIOL L211 and BIOL L311. Comparative study of development with emphasis on cleavage patterns, embryology, and organogenesis in invertebrates and vertebrates. (Spring)

ZOOL Z380 Comparative Anatomy and Histology (4 cr.) P: one upper-level course in biology. Emphasis on comparative anatomy and histology of integumentary, digestive, respiratory, nervous, and endocrine systems. (Fall)

ZOOL Z466 Endocrinology (3 cr.) P: BIOL Z317 or the equivalent, organic chemistry, and at least junior standing. Experimental procedures and results relative to glandular interrelationships; mode of actions of hormones and their role in behavior of organisms. (Occasionally)

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