Students must complete a second concentration of at least 24 credit hours in an academic discipline outside of journalism, telecommunications, and selected communication and culture courses. Students must earn a C- or higher in each course and a grade point average of at least 2.0 in all courses taken for the second concentration (exceptions: see Business and Informatics below). No internship credit from any other academic unit may be used to satisfy the second concentration.
　
With written approval from the department, students may choose to complete an Outside Area (the equivalent to a second major) in any of the departments of the College of Arts and Sciences offering the B.A. degree. This option is not a second degree from the College of Arts and Sciences.

Students can complete any of the certificates included in the College of Arts and Sciences Bulletin for the second concentration requirement. Students must complete a minimum of 24 credit hours of courses approved for the certificate. The School of Journalism requires that students pursuing this option meet with an advisor of the department offering the certificate, obtain the advisor's signature on a planned program, and submit a copy of the program to the School of Journalism advisor.

With the approval of the dean, students have the option to complete a split-second concentration, incorporating two or more departments. Students must propose selected courses in consultation with a full-time journalism faculty member and complete a written explanation of the educational value or goal of their choice. The selection of courses and the rationale should show evidence of a coherent body of knowledge. The faculty member must sign the application and submit it to the associate dean for undergraduate studies for final approval.

Students selecting second concentrations in the Schools of Business; Education; Health, Physical Education, and Recreation; Informatics; Public and Environmental Affairs; or Music should be aware of the 25-hour limit on credit hours outside the College of Arts and Sciences in courses with the following prefixes: BUS, EDUC, HPER, INFO, SLIS, MUS, SPEA, AERO, MIL, and SWK. See Credit Hour Requirement and consult with an academic advisor.

Following are additional conditions for the second concentration in specific areas

Business

Students must earn a C- or higher in all BUS courses with the exception of K 201, in which a grade of C or higher is required. All 300-level BUS courses must be taken on the IU Bloomington campus (or fall under the current Intercampus Transfer policy), and none of the BUS courses used for the business concentration may be taken by independent study/correspondence distance education, or "Courses To Go." Students should be aware of the 25-hour limit on credit hours from BUS, EDUC, HPER, INFO, SLIS, MUS, SPEA, AERO, MIL, and SWK. Students may complete one of the following options:

1. Journalism Minor in Business (24 cr.)

Complete these two economics courses (6 cr.):

• E 201 Introduction to Microeconomics
• E 202 Introduction to Macroeconomics

Complete these three business courses (9 cr.):

• A 200 Foundations of Accounting
• L 201 Legal Environments of Business
• Z 302 Managing and Behavior in Organizations
  (BUS-A 100 and A 201 or BUS-A 100 and A 202 may be substituted for A 200)

Complete three courses from one of the following areas (9 cr.):

International

• D 301 The International Business Environment
• D 302 International Business: Operations of International Enterprises
• G 406 Business Enterprise and Public Policy
• G 494 Public Policy and the International Economy
• L 411 International Business Law
• X 330 International Communication Strategies

Business Economics

• G 300 Introduction to Managerial Economics (required)
• G 345 Money, Banking, and Capital Markets
• G 406 Business Enterprise and Public Policy
• G 494 Public Policy and the International Economy

Law (Legal Studies)

• L 250 Law and the Arts
• L 312 The Ethical Responsibilities of Business
• L 315 Business and the Law of Sports and Entertainment
• L 350 Online Law
• L 405 The Corporation in America Today
• L 406 Employment Problems and the Law
• L 409 Law and the Environment
• L 411 International Business Law　

2. Minor in Business (24 cr.)

Complete ECON-E 201 Introduction to Microeconomics (3 cr.)

Complete these business courses (9 cr.):

• A 200 Foundations of Accounting
• K 201 The Computer in Business
• L 201 Legal Environments of Business
  (BUS-A 201 or BUS-A 202 may be substituted for A 200)

Complete four of the following business courses (12 cr.)

• F 300 Introduction to Financial Management
• G 300 Introduction to Management Economics
• M 300 Introduction to Marketing
• P 300 Introduction to Operations Management
• Z 302 Managing and Behavior in Organizations or J 306 Strategic Management and Leadership

3. Minor in Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management (24 cr.)

Complete ECON-E 201 Introduction to Microeconomics (3 cr.)

Complete these six business courses (18 cr.):

• A 200 Foundations of Accounting
• K 201 The Computer in Business
• L 201 Legal Environments of Business or BUS-L 311 Law for Entrepreneurs
• W 212 Exploring Entrepreneurship
• M 300 Introduction to Marketing
• W 300 Small Business Management
  (BUS-A 201 or BUS-A 202 may be substituted for A 200)

Complete one of the following business courses (3 cr.):

• F 300 Introduction to Financial Management
• G 300 Introduction to Managerial Economics
• P 300 Introduction to Operations Management
• Z 302 Managing and Behavior in Organizations
• J 306 Strategic Management and Leadership　

4. Minor in Marketing (24 cr.)

Complete ECON-E 201 Introduction to Microeconomics (3 cr.)

Complete these five business courses (15 cr.):

• A 200 Foundations of Accounting
• K 201 The Computer in Business
• L 201 Legal Environments of Business
• M 300 Introduction to Marketing
• M 311 Introduction to Marketing Communication or M 312 Retail Marketing Management
  (BUS-A 201 or BUS-A 202 may be substituted for A 200)

Complete two of the following business courses (6 cr.):

• M 311 Introduction to Marketing Communication or M 312 Retail Marketing Management (whichever was not used above)
• F 300 Introduction to Financial Management
• G 300 Introduction to Managerial Economics
• P 300 Introduction to Operations Management
• Z 302 Managing and Behavior in Organizations or J 306 Strategic Management and Leadership　

Communication and Culture (CMCL)

The following courses are considered mass communications courses by the School of Journalism and may not be included in a second concentration:

C 201 Race and the Media
C 202 Media in the Global Context
C 204 Topics in Media, Culture, and Society
C 306 Writing Media Criticism
C 312 Introduction to Television Criticism
C 335 Production as Criticism
C 337 New Media
C 392 Media Genres
C 411 Media Industries and Cultural Production
C 412 Race, Gender, and Representation
C 420 Topics in Media History

Any other communication and culture courses may be used for a second concentration.

Education—Secondary Teacher Certification

Courses are limited to those required for high school teacher certification. Students should be aware of the 25-hour limit on credit hours from BUS, EDUC, HPER, INFO, SLIS, MUS, SPEA, AERO, MIL, and SWK. The School of Journalism cooperates with the School of Education in preparing students to teach journalism in high school. Interested students should see Teresa White, High School Journalism Institute, Ernie Pyle Hall 212-F, Bloomington, (812) 855-9822.

Fine Arts

A minimum of 12 credit hours of art history or appreciation are required. FINA-A 443 History of 20th Century Photography will not count in the concentration.

General Science

Selection of courses and departments must show evidence of guided study in one subject. Premedical and predental course work is allowed, as designated by the Health Professions and Prelaw Information Center.

HPER

Students must complete one of two HPER minors: the Minor in Kinesiology (plus additional courses from the minor list to total 24 credit hours) or the Minor in Tourism Management (plus additional courses from the minor list or the Tourism Management major list to total 24 credit hours). Students should be aware of the 25-hour limit on credit hours from BUS, EDUC, HPER, INFO, SLIS, MUS, SPEA, AERO, MIL, and SWK.

Informatics

Students must complete the Certificate in Informatics, which is 27 credit hours. A minimum grade of C in all courses taken for the certificate is required. No journalism or telecommunications courses may be used to fulfill the certificate requirements. Students should be aware of the 25-hour limit on credit hours from BUS, EDUC, HPER, INFO, SLIS, MUS, SPEA, AERO, MIL, and SWK.

Languages

No 100-level courses are allowed unless the particular department allows the 100-level course to apply toward a major in that language.

Music

At least 14 credit hours of K, M, T, or Z courses (excluding Z 110) are required. Applied music courses must be in private instruction in one instrument. No ensemble work may apply. Students should be aware of the 25-hour limit on credit hours from BUS, EDUC, HPER, INFO, SLIS, MUS, SPEA, AERO, MIL, and SWK.

SPEA

Students can complete any of the SPEA minors or certificates offered at Bloomington and additional SPEA courses to total 24 credit hours. Students should be aware of the 25-hour limit on credit hours from BUS, EDUC, HPER, INFO, SLIS, MUS, SPEA, AERO, MIL, and SWK.